UMyasthenia Gravis

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

IMyasthenia gravis sisifo esibangela ubuthathaka kwimisipha yakho yokuzithandela. Ezi zihlunu ozilawulayo. Umzekelo, unokuba nobuthathaka kwimisipha yokuhamba kwamehlo, ukubonakala kobuso, kunye nokuginya. Unokuba nobuthathaka kwezinye izihlunu. Obu buthathaka buba mandundu ngomsebenzi, kwaye bungcono ngokuphumla.

I-Myasthenia gravis sisifo esizimele. Amajoni omzimba wakho enza amajoni omzimba athintela okanye atshintshe ezinye zeempawu zemithambo-luvo kwimisipha yakho. Oku kwenza izihlunu zakho zibe buthathaka.

Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha, ngenxa yoko i-myasthenia gravis kunokuba nzima ukuyixilonga. Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukwenza uxilongo lubandakanya igazi, imithambo-luvo, izihlunu kunye novavanyo lokucinga.

Ngonyango, ubuthathaka bemisipha buhlala buba ngcono ngakumbi. Amayeza anokunceda ukuphucula imiyalezo yemithambo-luvo kunye nokwenza izihlunu zomelele. Amanye amachiza agcina umzimba wakho ekubeni wenze ii-antibodies ezingaqhelekanga ezininzi. La mayeza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinkulu, ke kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo. Kukwakho nonyango olucoca ii-antibodies ezingaqhelekanga ezivela egazini okanye longeze ii-antibodies ezisempilweni ezivela kwigazi elinikelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lokukhupha i-thymus gland luyanceda.

Abanye abantu abane-myasthenia gravis baya kuxolelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanazo iimpawu. Ukuxolelwa kuhlala kuyinto yethutyana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba sisigxina.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leZiphazamiso ze-Neurological and Stroke