Iincasa zendalo: Ngaba ufanele uzitye?

Umxholo

• Yintoni iincasa zendalo?
• Lithetha Ntoni “Ngokwendalo”?
• Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba udle incasa yendalo?
• Izithako ezichazwe njenencasa yendalo
• Ngaba kufuneka ukhethe iincasa zendalo ngaphezulu kweencasa zokwenza izinto?
• Ngaba iincasa zendalo zikhuselekile?
• Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba udle incasa yendalo?

Usenokuba ulibonile igama elithi “iincasa zendalo” kuluhlu lwezithako. Ezi ziiarhente zokungcamla ezenziwa ngabavelisi bokutya kwiimveliso zabo ukongeza incasa.

Nangona kunjalo, eli gama linokudideka kwaye lilahlekise.

Eli nqaku lithatha inkangeleko eneenkcukacha zeziphi iincasa zendalo, ukuba zithelekiswa njani neencasa ezingezizo kunye nezinto ezinokubangela inkxalabo yezempilo.

Yintoni iincasa zendalo?

NgokweKhowudi ye-US ye-Federal Regulations, iincasa zendalo zenziwe kwizinto ezikhutshiwe kwezi zityalo okanye kwimithombo yezilwanyana:

• Izinongo
• Isiqhamo okanye incindi yeziqhamo
• Imifuno okanye incindi yemifuno
• Imvubelo edliwayo, imifuno, i-bark, i-buds, amaqabunga eengcambu okanye izinto zezityalo
• Iimveliso zobisi, kubandakanya iimveliso ezinegwele
• Inyama, iinkukhu okanye ukutya kwaselwandle
• Amaqanda

Ezi ntlobo zobumnandi zingafunyanwa ngokufudumeza okanye ukuwosa isilwanyana okanye izixhobo zezityalo.

Ukongeza, abavelisi baya besebenzisa ii-enzymes ukukhupha iikhompawundi zemithombo yesityalo ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yeencasa zendalo ().

Iincasa zendalo zenzelwe ukonyusa incasa, ayithethi ukuba negalelo kwixabiso lesondlo kukutya okanye isiselo.

Ezi zinambitheka zixhaphake kakhulu ekutyeni nakwiziselo.

Ngapha koko, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba ekuphela kwezinto ezidweliswe rhoqo kuluhlu lwezithako zokutya okusetyenzisiweyo yityuwa, amanzi kunye neswekile.

Iincasa zendalo zitsalwa kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana ngenjongo yokudala izincedisi zencasa ukuba zisetyenziswe kukutya okwenziweyo.

Lithetha Ntoni “Ngokwendalo”?

Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba xa "okwendalo" kuvela kupakisho lokutya, abantu bathanda ukwenza umbono olungileyo malunga nemveliso, kubandakanya nokuba isempilweni kangakanani ().

Nangona kunjalo, kuba i-FDA ayilichazanga ngokusemthethweni eli gama, inokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza phantse naluphi na uhlobo lokutya ().

Kwimeko yencasa yendalo, umthombo wokuqala kufuneka ube sisityalo okanye isilwanyana. Ngokuchaseneyo, imvelaphi yentsingiselo yevumba eliyinyani yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngumntu.

Ngokubalulekileyo, zonke iincasa zinemichiza, nokuba yeyendalo okanye ayenziwanga. Ngapha koko, yonke into ekhoyo emhlabeni inemichiza, kubandakanya amanzi.

Iincasa zendalo yimixube entsonkothileyo eyenziwe ngamachiza okutya aqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abizwa ngokuba ziincasa.

Nangona kunjalo, amalungu e-FEMA nawo agxekwa ziingcali zesondlo kunye namaqela anomdla kuluntu ngokungachazi idatha yokhuseleko malunga neencasa zendalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iincasa zendalo zibonakala zikhuselekile ekusetyenzisweni ngabantu xa zisetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kukutya okucutshungulwayo.

Nangona kunjalo, unikwe inani leekhemikhali ezinokuba yinxalenye yomxube wendalo, iimpendulo ezigwenxa zihlala zinokwenzeka.

Kubantu abanokutya komzimba okanye abo balandela ukutya okhethekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baphande ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinencasa yendalo.

Ukuba une-aleji kwaye ufuna ukuphuma, cela uluhlu lwezithako. Nangona iivenkile zokutyela zingafuniswanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba zibonelele ngolu lwazi, uninzi lwenza njalo ukutsala kunye nokugcina abathengi.

Nangona ukunambitheka kwendalo kufuneka kuhlangane neendlela zokukhusela, ukusabela komntu ngamnye kunokwenzeka. Abantu abanezigulo ezithile okanye abo batya ngendlela ekhethekileyo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besitya.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba udle incasa yendalo?

Umthombo wokuqala weencasa zendalo kufuneka ube sisityalo okanye izinto zezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, iincasa zendalo zilungiswa kakhulu kwaye ziqulathe izongezo ezininzi zeekhemikhali.

Ngapha koko, iincasa zendalo azifani kakhulu kunaleyo yokufakelwa ngokwenziwa kweekhemikhali kunye neziphumo zempilo.

Ukusuka kwindawo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kukuphepha ukutya okunencasa yendalo okanye eyenziweyo ngokukhetha ukutya okutsha, okupheleleyo xa kunokwenzeka.

Abavelisi bokutya kufuneka kuphela ukuba badwelise iincasa kwizintlu zezithako, ngaphandle kokuveza imithombo yoqobo okanye imixube yemichiza yezi zivumba.

Ukufumanisa apho iincasa zendalo ezivela kwimveliso yokutya zivela khona kunye neekhemikhali eziqulathiweyo, nxibelelana nenkampani yokutya ngomnxeba okanye nge-imeyile ukubabuza ngqo.

Ukongeza kwimvelaphi yentsusa, le mixube inokuqulatha ngaphezulu kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezili-100, kubandakanya izinto ezisigcinayo, izinyibilikisi kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kuchazwa “njengezongezo zezehlo.”

Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bokutya akufuneki bachaze ukuba ezi zongezelelo zivela kwimithombo yendalo okanye yokwenziwa. Ngethuba nje umthombo wokuqala wokunambitheka uvela kwisityalo okanye kwimpahla yezilwanyana, ikwahlula njenge-flavour yendalo.

Ngaphezu koko, kuba igama elithi "yendalo" alinaso isincazelo esisemthethweni, iincasa ezivela kwizityalo eziguqulweyo zinokuthiwa zezendalo ().

Nangona igama "lendalo" lingenayo inkcazo esesikweni, abantu bahlala belitolika ukuba lithetha impilo. Nangona iincasa zendalo kunye nezendalo zahlukile ngomthombo, zombini zineekhemikhali ezongeziweyo.

Izithako ezichazwe njenencasa yendalo

Kukho amakhulu eencasa zendalo ezenziwe ngamachiza okutya. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa ezifumaneka ngokutya kunye neziyobisi:

• Amyl acetate: Le khompawundi inokuchithwa kwiibhanana ukuze kunikwe incasa efana nebhanana kwimpahla ebhakwe.
• Ingxelo: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-geranial, i-citral ikhutshwa kwi-lemongrass, ilamuni, iorenji kunye nepimento. Isetyenziswa kwiziselo ezinencasa yesitrasi nakwiilekese.
• Benzaldehyde: Le khemikhali ikhutshwe kwiiamangile, ioyile yesinamoni kunye nezinye izinto. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunika ukutya i-almond flavour kunye nevumba.
• ICastoreum: Umthombo othusayo nothusayo, le nto iswiti incinci ifunyanwa kwimfihlo ye-beavers. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa endaweni yevanilla, nangona oku kunqabile ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu.

Ezinye iintlobo zendalo zibandakanya:

• Linden ether: Ubusi incasa
• I-Massoia lactone: Incasa yekhokhonathi
• Acetoin: Ibhotolo incasa

Zonke ezi flavour zinokuveliswa kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezenziwe ngumntu ezenziwe kwilebhu, kwimeko apho ziya kudweliswa njengezincasa zokwenziwa.

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwamaxesha, iilebheli zezithako zibonisa ukuba ukutya kwenziwa ngeencasa zendalo kunye nezendalo.

Amakhulu ezithako ahlelwa njengabancasa bendalo. Ukusebenzisa iincasa zendalo kunye nezokuzenzela kunye kuqhelekile.

Ngaba kufuneka ukhethe iincasa zendalo ngaphezulu kweencasa zokwenza izinto?

Kungabonakala kusempilweni ukukhetha ukutya okuneencasa zendalo kunye nokuthintela ezo zinencasa yokufakelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekisele kubume bemichiza, ezi zimbini ziyafana ngokumangalisayo. Iikhemikhali kwincasa ethile inokuvela ngokwendalo okanye yenziwe ngokudibeneyo.

Ngapha koko, iincasa zokwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha ziqulathe zimbalwa iikhemikhali kuneencasa zendalo. Ukongeza, ezinye izazinzulu zokutya ziye zaphikisa ukuba iincasa zokwenziwa zikhuselekile kuba ziveliswa phantsi kweemeko zelabhoratri ezilawulwa ngokuqinileyo.

Iincasa ezingezizo nazo zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi ukuzivelisa, ezenza ukuba zithandeke ngakumbi kubavelisi bokutya.

Ukongeza, abantu abatya imifuno okanye i-vegan ngokungazi banokungenisa iincasa zendalo ezivela kwizilwanyana kukutya okucutshungulwayo.

Ngokubanzi, iincasa zendalo azibonakali ngathi ziphilile kunee-flavour ezingezizo.

Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi "yendalo", iincasa zendalo ziyafana ncam nezinto zokufakelwa. Iincasa zokwenza izinto zinokuba neenzuzo ezithile.

Ngaba iincasa zendalo zikhuselekile?

Phambi kokuba iincasa zendalo okanye ezingezizo zinokongezwa ekutyeni, kufuneka zivavanywe yiFlavour and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) iPhaneli yeNgcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ().

Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zipapashiwe kwaye zixelwe kwi-FDA. Ukuba incasa ihlangabezana neenqobo zokhuselo, inokongezwa kuluhlu “lwezinto ezaziwa ngokubanzi njengeziKhuselekileyo” zezinto ezingaxolelwanga kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo yi-FDA.

Ukongeza, uninzi lweencasa zendalo ezimiselwe ukukhuseleka ngale nkqubo ziye zajongwa kwakhona yiminye imibutho yolawulo lwamazwe aphesheya, njengeGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu.

Nangona kunjalo, amalungu e-FEMA nawo agxekwa ziingcali zesondlo kunye namaqela anomdla kuluntu ngokungachazi idatha yokhuseleko malunga neencasa zendalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iincasa zendalo zibonakala zikhuselekile ekusetyenzisweni ngabantu xa zisetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kukutya okucutshungulwayo.

Nangona kunjalo, unikwe inani leekhemikhali ezinokuba yinxalenye yomxube wendalo, iimpendulo ezigwenxa zihlala zinokwenzeka.

Kubantu abanokutya komzimba okanye abo balandela ukutya okhethekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baphande ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinencasa yendalo.

Ukuba une-aleji kwaye ufuna ukuphuma, cela uluhlu lwezithako. Nangona iivenkile zokutyela zingafuniswanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba zinike olu lwazi, uninzi lwenza njalo ukutsala kunye nokugcina abathengi.

Nangona ukunambitheka kwendalo kufuneka kuhlangane neendlela zokukhusela, ukusabela komntu ngamnye kunokwenzeka. Abantu abanezigulo ezithile okanye abo batya ngendlela ekhethekileyo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besitya.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba udle incasa yendalo?

Umthombo wokuqala weencasa zendalo kufuneka ube sisityalo okanye izinto zezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, iincasa zendalo zilungiswa kakhulu kwaye ziqulathe izongezo ezininzi zeekhemikhali.

Ngapha koko, iincasa zendalo azifani kakhulu kunaleyo yokufakelwa ngokwenziwa kwemichiza kunye neziphumo zempilo.

Ukusuka kwindawo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kukuphepha ukutya okunencasa yendalo okanye eyenziweyo ngokukhetha ukutya okutsha, okupheleleyo xa kunokwenzeka.

Abavelisi bokutya bayacelwa ukuba badwelise iincasa kwizintlu zezithako, ngaphandle kokuveza imithombo yoqobo okanye imixube yemichiza yezi flavour.

Ukufumanisa apho iincasa zendalo ezivela kwimveliso yokutya zivela khona kunye neekhemikhali eziqulathiweyo, nxibelelana nenkampani yokutya ngomnxeba okanye nge-imeyile ukubabuza ngqo.