Sti angioplasty: yintoni, umngcipheko kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Imingcipheko enokwenzeka
• Unjani uchacha

I-Angioplasty kunye stent yinkqubo yonyango eyenziweyo ngenjongo yokubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi ngokungeniswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwenqanawa evaliweyo. Zimbini iintlobo zestent:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, apho kukho ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwamachiza egazini, kunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwamacwecwe amatsha anamanqatha, umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni mbi kakhulu kwaye kuncinci umngcipheko wokwakheka kwehlwili;
• Ukungabikho kwamayeza, Injongo yalo kukugcina inqanawa ivulekile, ilawula ukuhamba kwegazi.

I-stent ibekwa ngugqirha kwindawo apho igazi lidlula khona ngobunzima, nokuba kungenxa yecwecwe elinamafutha okanye ngenxa yokwehla kobubanzi bemikhumbi ngenxa yokwaluphala. Le nkqubo icetyiswa ikakhulu kubantu abasemngciphekweni wentliziyo ngenxa yotshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi.

I-angioplasty eyi-stent kufuneka yenziwe nge-cardiologist ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo okanye ugqirha we-vascular surgeon kwaye ixabisa malunga ne-R $ 15,000.00, nangona kunjalo ezinye izicwangciso zezempilo zigubungela le ndleko, ukongeza ekubeni ziyafumaneka kwiNkqubo yezeMpilo eManyeneyo (SUS).

Kwenziwa njani

Inkqubo ithatha malunga neyure enye kwaye ithathwa njengenkqubo yokungenelela, njengoko ichaphazela amalungu angaphakathi. Ifuna umahluko ukuvelisa umfanekiso ngexesha lenkqubo kwaye, kwiimeko ezithile, inokunxulunyaniswa ne-intravascular ultrasound ukucacisa ngcono inqanaba lokuthintelwa.

Imingcipheko enokwenzeka

I-Angioplasty yinkqubo ehlaselayo nekhuselekileyo, nenqanaba lempumelelo phakathi kwe-90 kunye ne-95%. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yotyando, ineengozi zayo. Omnye weengozi ze-angioplasty ye-stent kukuba ngexesha lenkqubo, kukhutshwa i-clot, enokubangela ukubetha.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukopha, ukugruzuka, usulelo lwasemva kokusebenza kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kusenokubakho ukopha okukhulu, kufuna utofelo-gazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kungene i-stent, inqanawa inokuphazamisa kwakhona okanye i-stent ingavala ngenxa ye-thrombi, efuna ukubekwa kwenye i-stent, ngaphakathi kweyangaphambili.

Unjani uchacha

Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-angioplasty ye-stent kuyakhawuleza. Xa utyando lwenziwe ngokungxamisekileyo, umntu uhlala ekhutshwa ngemini elandelayo kunye nengcebiso yokuphepha ukuzilolonga ngamandla okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ngaphezulu kwe-10 kg kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala ze-angioplasty. Kwiimeko apho i-angioplasty ingangxami, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-stent kunye nesiphumo se-angioplasty, isiguli sinokubuyela emsebenzini emva kweentsuku ezili-15.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba i-angioplasty ye-stent ayikuthinteli ukuqokeleleka kwamacwecwe amanqatha ngaphakathi kwimithambo kwaye yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza amiselweyo kunye nokutya okunezondlo ukunqanda "ukuvala" kweminye imithambo.