Ngaba Ukuphefumla okunzima koMntwana wam osandul 'ukuzalwa kuqhelekile?

Umxholo

• Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Yeyiphi imisindo yokuphefumla enokubonisa
• Ingxolo yomlozi
• Ukukhala ngokurhabaxa kunye nokukhohlela
• Isikhohlela esinzulu
• Ukukhawuleza
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Irhona
• Umxhasi
• Ukukrokra
• Iingcebiso kubazali
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha
• Funa unyango kwangoko
• Ukuthatha

Intshayelelo

Iintsana zihlala ziphefumla ngendlela engaqhelekanga echaphazela abazali abatsha. Banokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, bathathe ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumla, kwaye benze ingxolo engaqhelekanga.

Ukuphefumla kweentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kukhangeleka ngathi kwahlukile kubantu abadala kuba:

• baphefumla ngakumbi ngeempumlo zabo kunemilomo yabo
• iindlela zabo zokuphefumla zincinci kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzithintela
• udonga lwabo lwesifuba luthambe ngakumbi kunabantu abadala kuba lwenziwe ikakhulu yintlala
• ukuphefumla kwabo akuphuculwanga ngokupheleleyo kuba kusafuneka bafunde ukusebenzisa imiphunga kunye nezihlunu zokuphefumla ezihambelana nazo
• Basenokuba ne-amniotic fluid kunye ne-meconium kwiindlela zabo zomoya emva kokuzalwa

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho nto ixhalabisayo, kodwa abazali bahlala besenza njalo. Abazali kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo kumzekelo wokuphefumla wosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngale ndlela banokufunda into eqhelekileyo ukuba bakwazi ukuxelela kamva ukuba kukho into engekhoyo.

Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Ngokwesiqhelo, usana olusandula kuzalwa luthatha ukuphefumla okungama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ngomzuzu. Oku kunokucotha ukuya kumaxesha angama-20 ngomzuzu ngelixa belele. Kwiinyanga ezi-6, iintsana ziphefumla malunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-40 amaxesha ngomzuzu. Umntu omdala, okwangoku, uthatha i-12 ukuya kwi-20 yokuphefumla ngomzuzu.

Iintsana nazo zinokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyeke ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzwana eli-10 ngexesha. Konke oku kwahluke kakhulu kwiipateni zokuphefumla kwabantu abadala, yiyo loo nto abazali abatsha benokoyika.

Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, uninzi lwezitenxo zokuphefumla olusandul 'ukuzalwa ziyazilungisa. Eminye imiba yokuphefumla komntwana esanda kuzalwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala, ezinje nge-tachypnea emfutshane. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6, uninzi lwemicimbi yokuphefumla inokwenzeka ngenxa yokugula komzimba okanye isigulo sethutyana esifana nokubanda okuqhelekileyo.

Yeyiphi imisindo yokuphefumla enokubonisa

Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nezandi eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla komntwana wakho kunye neepateni. Ukuba kukho into evakala ngokungafaniyo okanye engalunganga, mamela ngononophelo ukuze uyichaze kugqirha wabantwana.

Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla lubangela konke ukwamkelwa esibhedlele.

Ezi zilandelayo zizandi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zazo:

Ingxolo yomlozi

Oku kunokuba kukuvaleka kwiimpumlo eziya kucaca xa zitsalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho wabantwana ukuba ucofe njani nangobunono nangokufanelekileyo ukutsala inkuku.

Ukukhala ngokurhabaxa kunye nokukhohlela

Le ngxolo inokuba ivela kwisithintelo sombhobho womoya. Isenokuba yincindi okanye ukudumba kwibhokisi yelizwi efana necroup. I-Croup nayo ihlala ihamba ngakumbi ebusuku.

Isikhohlela esinzulu

Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kukuvaleka kwibronchi enkulu kodwa ugqirha kuya kufuneka aphulaphule ngestethoscope ukuqinisekisa.

Ukukhawuleza

Ukubhuqa kungangumqondiso wokucinywa okanye ukunciphisa iindlela zomoya ezisezantsi. Ukuvaleka kunokubangelwa ngu:

• umbefu
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla

Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

Oku kunokuthetha ukuba kukho ulwelo kwiindlela zomoya zosulelo, ezinje nge-pneumonia. Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye ezinye izifo kwaye kufuneka kuvavanywe kwangoko.

Irhona

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa yimicu emathatheni. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukurhona kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki engapheliyo njengokuphefumla xa ulele okanye iitoni ezandisiweyo.

Umxhasi

I-Stridor sisandi esihlala sihleli, esiphakamileyo esibonisa ukuphazamiseka komoya. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa yi-laryngomalacia.

Ukukrokra

Ingxolo ekhawulezileyo, ephantsi kwi-exhale ihlala isayina umba omnye okanye yomibini imiphunga. Isenokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Kuya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula kwaye uyakrokra ngelixa uphefumla.

Iingcebiso kubazali

Ungaze ube madolw 'anzima ukufikelela kugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuphefumla kosana lwakho.

Ukuphefumla ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunokoyikisa kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo kubazali. Okokuqala, yehlisa isantya kwaye ujonge umntwana wakho ukuba ngaba ujongeka ngathi usengxakini.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ukuba ukhathazekile ngokuphefumla komntwana wakho:

• Funda iipateni zokuphefumla zomntwana wakho ukuze ulungele ukufumanisa into engaqhelekanga.
• Thatha ividiyo yokuphefumla komntwana wakho kwaye uyibonise kugqirha. Uninzi lweengcali zonyango ngoku zibonelela ngokuqeshwa kwi-Intanethi okanye ngonxibelelwano nge-imeyile, ukugcinela uhambo olungenasidingo eofisini.
• Soloko ulala umntwana wakho emqolo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womntwana wakho wesifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe. Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokuphefumula kwaye akalali kakuhle, cela ugqirha wakho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokunceda ukucoca. Akukhuselekanga ukubacebisa okanye ukubeka ibhedi yabo kutyekelo.
• Amaconsi eSaline, athengiswa ekhawuntareni kwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi, anokunceda ukukhulula i-mucus eshinyeneyo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana ziphefumla ngokukhawuleza xa zishushu kakhulu okanye zikhathazekile. Nxiba umntwana wakho kumalaphu aphefumlayo. Kuya kufuneka wongeze kuphela umaleko omnye ngaphezulu kunaleyo uyinxibe kwimozulu ngolo suku. Ke, ukuba unxibe iblukhwe kunye nehempe, usana lwakho lunokuthi lunxibe ibhlukhwe, ihempe kunye nejezi.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha

Ukuthatha umba kwangethuba kunika umntwana wakho elona thuba lifanelekileyo lokuphola kwixesha elifutshane kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki ezizayo.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphefumla komntwana esandula kuzalwa inokubonisa ingxaki yokuphefumla. Ukuba ukhe ukhathazeke, biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Khumbula ngentloko iinombolo zefowuni zasemva kwexesha lomsebenzi okanye ubenazo ngamaxesha onke. Uninzi lweeofisi zinabongikazi abafowunelwa abanokuphendula kwaye bancede bakukhokele.

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa i-X-ray yesifuba ukufumanisa imiba yokuphefumla kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sonyango.

Funa unyango kwangoko

Ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, biza u-911:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimilebe, ulwimi, iinzipho, kunye neenzwane
• akaphefumli imizuzwana engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu

Jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho:

• uyangxola okanye uyagcuma ekupheleni komphefumlo ngamnye
• ineempumlo ezibengezelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba basebenza nzima ukufumana ioksijini kwimiphunga yabo
• inezihlunu ezitsala entanyeni, zijikeleze amathambo eekhola, okanye iimbambo
• Unobunzima bokutya ukongeza kwimiba yokuphefumla
• i-lethargic ukongeza kwimicimbi yokuphefumla
• Unomkhuhlane kunye nemicimbi yokuphefumla

Ukuthatha

Iintsana zihlala ziphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Ngamanye amaxesha benza ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Rhoqo, iintsana zinengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yenkxalabo enkulu yezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuba uxele kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ziqhelanise neepateni zesiqhelo zokuphefumla komntwana wakho kwaye ufumane uncedo ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.