Kutheni umntwana wam ebila ebusuku kwaye ndingenza ntoni?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokubila ebusuku ebantwaneni
• Oonobangela bokujuluka ebusuku ebantwaneni
• Igumbi elishushu
• Akho sizathu
• Imfuza
• Okubandayo Okunye
• Impumlo, umqala, kunye nempilo yemiphunga
• Utshintsho lweHormone
• Imiphunga ebuthathaka okanye edumbileyo
• Umhlaza womntwana
• Unyango lokujuluka ebusuku ebantwaneni
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Mhlawumbi ubucinga ukuba ukubila yinto eza kulinda de kube kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo- kodwa ukubila ebusuku kuqhelekile kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.

Ngapha koko, u-2012 ojonga abantwana abangama-6,381 ukusukela kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-11 bafumanise ukuba phantse iipesenti ezili-12 babebila veki nganye ebusuku!

Ukujuluka ebusuku kunokwenzeka kubantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Zinokwenzeka rhoqo- okanye kube kanye ngexeshana.

Ngamanye amaxesha banxulunyaniswa neminye imicimbi yezempilo efana nale sithetha ngayo apha ngezantsi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke.

Iimpawu zokubila ebusuku ebantwaneni

Ukujuluka ebusuku kunokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umntwana wakho unokulunga kwaye omile imini yonke, kodwa ngelixa belele ubuthongo banokuba:

• Ukubila kwendawo. Kukubila okuninzi kwindawo enye. Oku kunokuba yinto nje yesikhumba okanye intloko yonke, ubuso, nentamo. Unokufumanisa ukuba umqamelo womntwana wakho umanzi xa ibhedi yakhe yomile. Abantwana abadala banokubila kuphela emakhwapheni xa belele.
• Ukubila ngokubanzi. Oku kubila kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba. Amashiti kunye nomqamelo womntwana wakho afumile kukubila kwaye iimpahla zabo zimanzi, kodwa khange bamanzise ibhedi.

Kunye nokubila, umntwana wakho unokuba:

• ubuso obomvu okanye bomzimba obomvu
• izandla ezishushu okanye umzimba
• ukungcangcazela okanye ulusu lweclammy (ngenxa yokuntywila ukubila)
• ukonwaba okanye iinyembezi ezinzulwini zobusuku kuba zibile
• ubuthongo emini kuba ubuthongo babo buphazanyiswe kukubila kakhulu

Oonobangela bokujuluka ebusuku ebantwaneni

Ukujuluka ebusuku kunokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini kuxhomekeke kwisizathu:

• Ukubila okuphambili ubila ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye kungenxa yokuba ucocekile.
• Ukubila kwesekondari uhlala ubila umzimba wonke ngenxa yesizathu sempilo.

Igumbi elishushu

Ukubila ebusuku kuqhelekile kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Ziqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana kunye neentsana. Ukunyanzela umntwana wakho ukuba alale ngeengubo ezininzi okanye kwigumbi elishushu kakhulu kunokwenza ukuba ukubila kobusuku kubembi. Abancinci abakafundi ukuba bashukuma njani iimpahla ezinzima kunye neebhedi.

Njengesikhumbuzo, abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye akufuneki babenayo nayiphi imiqamelo, iingubo, okanye ezinye izinto ebhedini yabo kunye nabo.

Akho sizathu

Ukwehlisile ukufudumeza kwaye omncinci wakho unxibe i-flane onesie ekhanyayo, kodwa basashiya amanqaku emanzi kumbilo wabo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubila ebusuku kubantwana kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke.

Umncinci wakho okanye umntwana omncinci unamadlala okubila ngaphezulu ngenyawo lesikwere kunabantu abadala, kuba bengabantu abancinci. Ukongeza, imizimba yabo emincinci ayikafundi indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba ngobuchwephesha njengemizimba yabantu abadala. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubilileni ebusuku ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke.

Imfuza

Ngamanye amaxesha i-mini-me yakho inokuba yinto encinci kuwe-kwinqanaba lemfuza. Ukuba uqhele ukubila kakhulu, inokuthi ibaleke kusapho. Umntwana wakho unokuba nemfuza efanayo esempilweni eyenza ukuba amadlala okubila asebenze kakhulu.

Okubandayo Okunye

Ukubila komntwana wakho ebusuku kunokuba njalo kuba balwa nengqele. Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uhlala usulelekile kwintsholongwane.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala banokubanjwa yingqele - kwaye uya kuba nengqele kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, kananjalo. Iimpawu zihlala zihlala ngaphezulu kweveki.

Umntwana wakho unokuba nezinye iimpawu ezibandayo, ezinje:

• Impumlo exineneyo
• impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Ukudibana kwesono
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela
• iintlungu zomzimba (nangona oku kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane)

Impumlo, umqala, kunye nempilo yemiphunga

Ukubila ebusuku kubantwana kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zempilo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunento yokwenza nempumlo, umqala, kunye nemiphunga - inkqubo yokuphefumla.

Ayinguye wonke umntwana onale meko yempilo oza kubila ebusuku. Kodwa kwezonyango bafumanise ukuba abantwana ababenokubila ebusuku babesengozini yokuba nezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje:

• Ukungabikho komzimba
• umbefu
• impumlo egudileyo evela komzimba
• iimpendulo zesikhumba ezichasayo njenge-eczema
• ubuthongo bokulala
• tonsils
• Uxinzelelo
• ingxaki yomsindo okanye yomsindo

Uyabona ukuba ngaphandle kwemeko ezimbalwa, uninzi lwezi zibandakanya impumlo, umqala, okanye imiphunga.

Utshintsho lweHormone

Abantwana abadala banokubila ebusuku ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni. Ukufikisa kungaqala kwangoko kwiminyaka esi-8 kumantombazana kunye neminyaka eli-9 kubafana. Olu tshintsho loloyiko oluhlala lunkwantyisa- lwabazali-luqala ngamahomoni amaninzi.

Ukufikisa kunokubangela ukubila ngokubanzi, okanye ukubila ebusuku kuphela ukuqala. Umahluko kukuba ungaqaphela - ahem - kunuka ukubila. Ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuba nevumba lomzimba, unobangela wokubila ebusuku unokuba kukufikisa ukuzamkela ebomini bomntwana wakho.

Imiphunga ebuthathaka okanye edumbileyo

Ngoku siqala ukungena kwizinto ezinzulu ngakumbi, kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba ezi zinto nazo zinqabile.

I-Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) luhlobo lokudumba kwemiphunga (ukudumba kunye nokubomvu) okufana nokwaliwa. Inokwenzeka ngokuphefumla uthuli okanye ukungunda.

Abantu abadala nabantwana banokuba nale meko. I-HP inokujongeka njenge-pneumonia okanye isifo sesifuba, kodwa ayisosulelo kwaye ayibi bhetele ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-HP ingaqala kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-9 emva kokuphefumla uthuli okanye ukungunda. Iimpawu zihlala zihamba zodwa emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, ukuba umtyholwa ususiwe. I-HP ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abane-asthma kunye nezinye izinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa.

Kunye nokubila ebusuku, umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezinje:

• ukukhohlela
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukudinwa

Umhlaza womntwana

Sigcinile ukungathandeki kokugqibela. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho kuphela unokubila ebusuku, unokuqiniseka ukuba abanaso isifo somhlaza.

IiLymphomas kunye nolunye uhlobo lomhlaza zizizathu ezinqabileyo kakhulu zokubila ebusuku. IHodgkin lymphomas inokwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10.

Naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza wobuntwana loyikeka kwaye kunzima kakhulu kubantwana nakubazali. Ngethamsanqa, olu hlobo lwe-lymphoma lunempumelelo engaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini ngonyango.

I-Lymphoma kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo kuya kufuneka zihle kakhulu kude kubangele iimpawu ezifana nokubila ebusuku. Ke, akunakulindeleka ukuba esi sisizathu sokubila komntwana wakho ngelixa elele.

Uya kuba sele uqaphele ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezinje:

• ifiva
• ukungathandi ukutya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuhla ukusinda
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukukhohlela

Unyango lokujuluka ebusuku ebantwaneni

Umntwana wakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba akadingi nyango kwaphela. Ngamaxesha athile nokubila rhoqo ngelixa ulele kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana abaninzi, ngakumbi amakhwenkwe.

Zama ukunxiba umntwana wakho kwiipijama eziphefumlayo ngakumbi, ezilula, ukhethe izinto zokulala ezilula, kwaye wehlise ukufudumeza ebusuku.

Ukuba kukho unobangela wezempilo onje ngokubanda okanye umkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku kuyakuhamba xa umntwana wakho eyigqithile intsholongwane.

Ukunyanga kunye nokugcina ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinje nge-asthma kunye ne-allergies kunokunceda ukulawula ukubila ebusuku kwabanye abantwana.

Ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho unokuvavanya ukubila kwabo ukulawula ezinye iimeko. Olu vavanyo lulula alunantlungu kwaye lunokwenziwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha:

• Uvavanyo lwe-iodine yesitashi. Isisombululo sijikijelwe kulusu lomntwana wakho ukufumana iindawo zokubila kakhulu.
• Uvavanyo lwephepha. Iphepha elikhethekileyo elibekwe kwindawo apho umntwana wakho ejuluka kakhulu. Eli phepha lifunxa ukubila lize lilinganiswe ukuze libone ukuba babile kangakanani.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zempilo ezinokuthi zinxulunyaniswe nokubila ebusuku. Iimeko ezinganyangekiyo njengesifuba kunye nesifo se-aleji sinokubangela ukubila ebusuku. Usulelo lunokubangela ukubila.

Iimpawu zokuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga noku kubandakanya:

• erhona
• ukuphefumla okunengxolo
• ukuphefumla ngomlomo
• ukuvutha
• ukufunxa isisu xa uphefumla
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Intamo elukhuni
• Intloko efloppy
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukugabha kakhulu
• urhudo

Fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye esiya esiba mandundu.

Kwakhona jonga ugqirha wabantwana bakho ukuba ukubila komntwana wakho kuqala kunuka ngokwahlukileyo okanye ukuba umntwana wakho unevumba lomzimba. Utshintsho lweHormone lunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye enxulunyaniswe nezinye iimeko.

Ukuba awukabinaye ugqirha wabantwana, isixhobo seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda ufumane ugqirha kwindawo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Ukubila ebusuku kubantwana kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana, ngakumbi amakhwenkwe, bayabila ebusuku ngaphandle kwesizathu sempilo konke konke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana wakho akazukufuna ukuba anyangwe ukubila ebusuku.

Njengamaxesha onke, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo konke konke. Bakho ukuze bancede baqinisekise ukuba unokonwaba, usempilweni.