IiNitrites eMchameni
Umxholo
- Uvavanya njani i-nitrites kumchamo?
- Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
- Kutheni ndifuna i-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
- Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
- Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
- Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
- Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
- Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
- Izalathiso
Uvavanya njani i-nitrites kumchamo?
Uvavanyo lokuchama, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomchamo, lunokubona ubukho be-nitrites kumchamo. Umchamo oqhelekileyo unemichiza ebizwa ngokuba zii-nitrate. Ukuba iibhaktheriya zingena kumchamo, iitrate zinokujika zihluke, zibizwa ngokuba ziikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nitrites. IiNitrites kumchamo zinokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI).
Ii-UTIs zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zosulelo, ngakumbi kubafazi. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwe-UTIs alukho nzulu kwaye zihlala ziphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuba ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI ukuze uqale unyango kwangoko.
Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lomchamo, uhlalutyo lomchamo, uhlalutyo lomchamo oluncinci, uvavanyo oluncinci lomchamo, i-UA
Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Uvavanyo lwe-urinalysis, olubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-nitrites kumchamo, lunokuba yinxalenye yovavanyo rhoqo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-UTI.
Kutheni ndifuna i-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchama njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo okanye ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI. Iimpawu ze-UTI zinokubandakanya:
- Rhoqo ukunqwenela ukuchama, kodwa kuphuma umchamo omncinci
- Ukuchama kabuhlungu
- Umchamo omnyama, onamafu, okanye obomvu
- Umchamo onukayo
- Ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa, ngakumbi kubafazi abadala nakwamadoda
- Ifiva
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukuqokelela isampulu yomchamo wakho. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho eofisini, uyakufumana isikhongozeli sokuqokelela umchamo kunye nemiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu ayinazintsholongwane. Le miyalelo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yindlela yokubambisa ecocekileyo." Indlela yokubamba ecocekileyo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Hlamba izandla zakho.
- Coca indawo yakho yobuni ngesiphedi sokucoca osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho. Amadoda kufuneka asule incam yelungu labo lobudoda. Abasetyhini kufuneka bavule iilabia zabo kwaye bacoceke ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.
- Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese.
- Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo wakho womchamo.
- Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinamanqaku ukubonisa izixa.
- Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese.
- Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo
Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lokuvavanya i-nitrites kumchamo. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyalele omnye umchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.
Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
Akukho bungozi bokuba novavanyo lokuchama okanye i-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo.
Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
Ukuba kukho ii-nitrites kumchamo wakho, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une-UTI. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba azikho i-nitrites ezifumanekayo, usenokuba nosulelo, kuba iintsholongwane azihlali zitshintsha i-nitrate kwii-nitrites. Ukuba unempawu ze-UTI, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga nakwezinye iziphumo zokuchama kwakho, ngakumbi ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe. Inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe kumchamo ngomnye umqondiso wosulelo. Ukuze ufunde ukuba zithini iziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.
Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-nitrites kuvavanyo lomchamo?
Ukuba uvavanyo lokuchama luyinxalenye yokuhlolwa kwakho rhoqo, umchamo wakho uya kuvavanywa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-nitrites. Oku kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi, iiproteni, iasidi kunye namanqanaba eswekile, iziqwenga zeseli, kunye neekristali kumchamo wakho.
Izalathiso
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- UJames G, uPaul K, u-Fuller J. Uritri Nitrite kunye nosulelo lwe-Urinary-tract. Ijenali yaseMelika yePathology Clinical [kwi-Intanethi]. Ngo-1978 Oct [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; 70 (4): 671-8. Ifumaneka kwi: http://ajcp.oxfordjournals.org/content/ajcpath/70/4/671.full.pdf
- Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Uvavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 ngoMeyi 25; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
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- Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2017. Uhlalutyo lomchamo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
- IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Usulelo lwee-Urinary Tract (UTIs); 2012 Meyi [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
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- IZiko likaJohn Hopkins Lupus [kwi-Intanethi]. Unyango lukaJohn Hopkins; c2017. Uhlalutyo lomchamo; [icatshulwe ngo-2017 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.