Isigaqa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni, i-thyroid okanye isibindi: yintoni na kwaye xa kunzima

Umxholo

• Ingaba iqhuma liba nzima kangakanani?
• 1. Isigaqa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni
• 2. I-Hypoechoic nodule kwi-thyroid
• 3. Isigaxa sehypoechoic esibindini
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-hypoechoic nodule, okanye i-hypoechogenic, yenye eboniswa kwiimviwo zokucinga, ezinje nge-ultrasound, kwaye oko kubonisa isilonda esixineneyo, esidla ngokwenziwa lulwelo, amanqatha okanye izicwili ezishinyeneyo, umzekelo.

Ukuba yi-hypoechoic akuqinisekisi ukuba i-nodule ayibi okanye ayilunganga, kuba kuvavanyo lwe-ultrasound igama elithi "echogenicity" libonisa kuphela ukukhululeka apho imiqondiso ye-ultrasound idlula kulwakhiwo nakumalungu omzimba. Ke, izakhiwo ze-hyperechoic zihlala zinoxinano oluphezulu, ngelixa i-hypoechoic okanye i-anechoic izakhiwo zinobunkunkqele obuncinci.

Amaqhuqhuva zizilonda ezenziwa kukuqokelelwa kwezicubu okanye ulwelo olulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm ubukhulu kwaye ngokubanzi lujikelezwe kwaye luyafana namaqhuma. Banokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Umjikelo: ivela xa i-nodule inomxholo wolwelo ngaphakathi kuyo. Jonga ezona ntlobo ziphambili zecyst kwaye xa zinokuba nzima.
• Yomelele: xa umxholo wayo uqukethe izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezomeleleyo, ezinje ngezicubu, okanye ulwelo olunoxinano olukhulu, olunezisele ezininzi okanye ezinye izinto ngaphakathi;
• Kuxutywe: inokuvela xa i-nodule efanayo ibandakanya ulwelo kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo kumxholo wayo.

Iqhuqhuva linokuvela kulusu, izicwili ezingaphantsi okanye naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubonwa ebeleni, idlala lengqula, amaqanda, isibeleko, isibindi, iiseli zamalungu okanye amalungu, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa zibonakala ngaphezulu, zinokubethwa, ngelixa iimeko ezininzi, kuphela kukuvavanywa nge-ultrasound okanye nge-tomography.

Ingaba iqhuma liba nzima kangakanani?

Ngokubanzi, i-nodule ineempawu ezinokuthi zibonise ukuba zinobuzaza okanye akunjalo, nangona kunjalo, akukho mthetho kuwo wonke umntu, ofuna uvavanyo lukagqirha ukuba lungagcini nje kuphela kuvavanyo, kodwa nakuvavanyo lomzimba, ubukho beempawu okanye umngcipheko ukuze umntu azise.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuphakamisa ukurhanelwa kwe-nodule ziyahluka ngokwamalungu apho ikhoyo, kwaye inokuba:

1. Isigaqa se-Hypoechoic esifubeni

Amaxesha amaninzi, iqhuma elisesifubeni alisosizathu senkxalabo, kwaye izilonda ezinobungozi ezinje nge-fibroadenoma okanye i-cyst elula, umzekelo, ziqhelekile. Umhlaza uqhele ukurhanelwa xa kukho utshintsho kubume okanye ubungakanani bebele, phambi kwembali yosapho okanye xa iqhuma lineempawu ezimbi, njengokuqina, ukunamathela kwizicubu ezingabamelwane okanye xa kukho imithambo yegazi emininzi, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukrokreleka ithumba lesifuba, ugqirha uya kubonisa ukubhoboza okanye i-biopsy ukumisela isifo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba wazi njani ukuba isigaqa esifubeni asibi.

2. I-Hypoechoic nodule kwi-thyroid

Inyaniso yokuba yi-hypoechogenic yonyusa amathuba okuba sisifo esibi kwi-thyroid nodule, nangona kunjalo, olu phawu lodwa alwanele ukumisela ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo, olufuna uvavanyo lonyango.

Uninzi lwexesha, ithumba lihlala liphandwa ngokugqobhoza xa lifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm ubukhulu, okanye i-0.5 cm xa i-nodule ineempawu ezimbi, ezinje nge-hypoechoic nodule, ubukho be-microcalcization, eyandisiweyo imithambo yegazi, ukungena ngaphakathi izicwili ezingabamelwane okanye xa zide zodlula ububanzi kumboniso wecandelo elinqamlezileyo.

Amaqhuqhuva kufuneka agqobhoze kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo esibi, njengabo banokubonakaliswa kukukhanya kwemitha ebuntwaneni, abanezakhi zofuzo ezinxulumene nomhlaza, okanye abanembali yobuqu okanye yosapho yomhlaza, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye imeko nganye nganye, njengoko kukho izinto ezithile kunye nesidingo sokubala umngcipheko okanye isibonelelo seenkqubo, kwimeko nganye.

Funda indlela yokuchonga i-nodule ye-thyroid, loluphi uvavanyo olwenziweyo kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

3. Isigaxa sehypoechoic esibindini

Amaqhuqhuva e-hepatic aneempawu eziguquguqukayo, ke ngoko, ubukho be-hypoechoic nodule abonelanga ukubonisa ukuba ngaba inobungozi okanye ayilunganga, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha enze uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi, kwimeko nganye, ukumisela.

Ngokubanzi, iqhuma esibindini liphandlwa ubukho besifo esibi kunye novavanyo lokucinga, njenge-tomography okanye i-resonance, ngalo lonke ixesha likhulu kune-1 cm okanye xa libonisa ukukhula okungaguqukiyo okanye ukutshintsha kwembonakalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha usenokubonisa i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa okanye hayi ukuba iqhuma linzima na. Yazi xa i-biopsy yesibindi iboniswa kwaye yenziwa njani.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-hypoechoic nodule ayisoloko ifuna ukususwa kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ilungile kwaye ifuna ukubonwa kuphela. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba i-nodule iya kujongwa kangaphi, kunye neemvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye i-tomography, umzekelo, ezinokuba zinyanga ezintathu, iinyanga ezi-6 okanye unyaka omnye.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-nodule iqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zobundlobongela, njengokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukubambelela kwizicubu ezingabamelwane, utshintsho kwiimpawu okanye nokuba lukhulu kakhulu okanye lubangela iimpawu, ezinjengentlungu okanye uxinzelelo kumalungu akufuphi, kuyaboniswa yenza i-biopsy, puncture okanye utyando ukususa i-nodule. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani uqhaqho lokususwa kweqhuma kunye nendlela elilulama ngayo.