Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha amayeza abandayo ngelixa uncancisa?

Umxholo

• Kodwa ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha iyeza elibandayo ngelixa uncancisa?
• Onke amayeza kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo kwisiseko semeko nganye.
• Umgca ongezantsi
• Amayeza abandayo ngokubanzi akhuselekile ukuba angawathatha ngelixa ukuncancisa
• Uphengululo lwe

Xa sele unomntwana otsala esifubeni sakho ukuze uncancise amaxesha angama-12 ngosuku, ukukhohlela okuhamba nzulu kumbindi wakho-kunye nengqele ehamba nayo-yinto yokugqibela efunwa ngumzimba wakho. Kwaye xa ukuxinana, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokugodola kungabonakali ukuyeka, ibhotile ye-DayQuil phantsi kwendawo yokuhlambela iqala ukubonakala ithandeka ngakumbi.

Kodwa ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha iyeza elibandayo ngelixa uncancisa?

USherry A. Ross, MD, ob-gyn kunye nombhali wencwadi ethi: I-She-ology kwaye I-She-ology: I-She-quel. “Nangona kunjalo, uninzi luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile ukuba lungasetyenziswa.” (Idibeneyo: Amayeza aBandayo aBalaseleyo kwiMpawu zonke)

Kuloluhlu lwamayeza abandayo akhuselekileyo ekunceliseni? I-Antihistamines, i-decongestants yempumlo, i-suppressant ye-khohlo kunye ne-expectorants. Ukuba i-sniffles yakho idityaniswe nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, unokuzama iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye ne-ibuprofen, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-naproxen sodium-izithako ezikhuselekileyo ngokubanzi ukuba zisetyenziswe komama abancancisayo, utsho uGqr. Ross. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ikwanike nesitampu sayo sokuvunywa kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane., njengemali encinci ye-ibuprofen kunye neepesenti ezingaphantsi kwe-1 ze-naproxen ezidluliswa kubisi lwebele. (Kwelo nqaku, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukuba kungakanani ukutya okuneswekile okuchaphazela ubisi lwakho lwebele.)

Onke amayeza kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo kwisiseko semeko nganye.

Nokuba kukhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuthatha iyeza elithile elibandayo ngelixa uncancisa, kusekho ithuba leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziyobisi eziqukethe i-phenylephrine kunye ne-pseudoephedrine-i-decongestants eqhelekileyo efumaneka kwiimeds ezifana ne-Sudafed Congestion PE kunye ne-Mucinex D-inganciphisa ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele, ngokwe-US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Kwisifundo esincinci, oomama abasibhozo abangabongikazi abathathe iidosi ezine ze-pseudoephedrine mihla le babona ukwehla kweepesenti ezingama-24 kwinani lobisi abalivelisileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumama omtsha oncancisa "ayikakabikho kakuhle" okanye unobunzima bokuvelisa ubisi olwaneleyo lomntwana wakho, eyona nto ibhetele onokuyenza kukushiya ezi zithako, ngokwe-NLM. (Ewe, umzabalazo wokuncancisa uyinyani-thatha nje kuHilary Duff.)

Ezinye ii-antihistamines ezine-diphenhydramine kunye ne-chlorpheniramine zinokwenza nobabini wena nosana lwakho nilale kwaye nizonqene, utsho uGqr. Ross. Ucebisa ukuba ufumane ezinye iindlela ezingazeliyo kula mayeza, kunye nokuthintela amayeza anomxholo otywala obuninzi, onokuba neziphumo ezifanayo. (Umzekelo, i-Nyquil engamanzi iqulethe i-10-pesenti yotywala. Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba iyeza olisebenzisayo alinatywala, ucinga ukuba akukhuthazwa ukusela utywala ngelixa uncancisa.) Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha umkhuhlane. amayeza ngezi zithako zisebenzayo, cinga ukusebenzisa idosi encinci ye-2 ukuya kwi-4 mg emva kokutya kwakho kokugqibela kosuku naphambi kokulala ukunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngokwe-NLM. TL; DR: qiniseka ukuba uphonononga ilebhile yesithako phambi kokulahla nantoni na kwinqwelo yakho.

Kwaye, ungalibali, iminyaka yomntwana ikwadlala indima kukhuseleko lwechiza ngelixa uncancisa.Uphando lufumanise ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala abachaphazeleka kunyango ngokusebenzisa i-lactation bafumana iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kuneentsana ezindala kuneenyanga ezintandathu.

Umgca ongezantsi

Nangona abanye besetyhini banokukuphepha ukuthatha amayeza ngenxa yokoyika iziphumo ezibi, iinzuzo zokuncancisa zigqithise umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwamayeza amaninzi ngobisi lwebele, iphawula i-AAP. Xa unamathandabuzo malunga nokhuseleko lweziyobisi ezithile, uGqirha Ross ucebisa ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuthatha iyeza elibandayo ngelixa uncancisa kwaye ungasebenzisi idosi enkulu kunokuba ucetyisiwe. "Ukunyanzelisa amayeza abandayo kunokuba yingozi, nakwabo bavunyelwe ukuba bakhuseleke ngelixa uncancisa," utshilo. (Endaweni yoko, unokufuna ukuzama ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezibandayo zendalo.)

Ukubuyela ekuziseni umdlalo wakho we-A womzali, sebenzisa la mayeza enzelwe ukuthulisa ukhohlokhohlo lwakho kunye nokufunxa. Ukuba iyeza aliyozeli, zama ukulithatha ngexesha lokuncancisa okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokunciphisa ukuvezwa komntwana kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokulala okanye ukucaphuka, ngokwe-AAP.

Amayeza abandayo ngokubanzi akhuselekile ukuba angawathatha ngelixa ukuncancisa

• I-Acetaminophen: I-Tylenol, i-Excedrin (i-Excedrin nayo iqulethe i-aspirin, i-AAP ibona ukuba ikhuselekile kumama abancancisayo kwiidosi eziphantsi.)
• IChlorpheniramine: IColicidin
• I-Dextromethorphan: I-Alka-Seltzer Plus iMusus kunye nokuxinana, iTylenol Cough kunye neCold, iVicks Day
• Fexofenadine: Allegra
• IGuaifenesin: URobitussin, uMucinex
• Ibuprofen: Advil, Motrin
• ILoratadine: Claritin, Alavert
• Naproxen
• I-lozenges yomqala

Uphengululo lwe