I-Acrocyanosis: yintoni, izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• I-Acrocyanosis kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Acrocyanosis sisifo semithambo esisisigxina esinika ulusu i-bluish tinge, ihlala ichaphazela izandla, iinyawo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubuso ngendlela ehambelanayo, buhlala buhlala ebusika nakwabasetyhini. Le nto yenzeka ngenxa yokuba isixa seoksijini esifikelela eziphelweni sisezantsi kakhulu, sisenza igazi libe mnyama, enika ulusu ithoni eluhlaza.

I-Acrocyanosis inokuba yiprayimari, ethathelwa ingqalelo ukuba inobungozi kwaye ayinxulumene naso nasiphi na isifo okanye ifuna unyango, okanye isekondari, enokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Acrocyanosis ngokubanzi ichaphazela abasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala kwaye iba mandundu kukubandezeleka kunye noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo. Ulusu lweminwe okanye lweenzwane luyabanda lube luhlaza, ukubila ngokulula, kwaye luyadumba, nangona kunjalo esi sifo asibuhlungu okanye sibangela ulusu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Acrocyanosis ihlala izibonakalisa kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-18 ºC, kwaye ulusu lujika luhlaza ngenxa yamanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini egazini.

I-Acrocyanosis inokuba yiprayimari okanye yesibini. I-acrocyanosis yaseprayimari ithathwa njengeyingozi, ayinxulunyaniswa naso nasiphi na isifo kwaye ngokubanzi ayifuni nonyango, ngelixa i-acrocyanosis yesibini inokubangelwa sisifo esithile, kwimeko apho sithathwa ngokuba sibi kwaye unyango luqulathe ukufumanisa isifo esibangela i-acrocyanosis kunye nonyango- Pha.

Ezinye zezifo ezinokubangela i-acrocyanosis ziihypoxia, imiphunga kunye nezifo zentliziyo, iingxaki zomzimba ezihlangeneyo, ianorexia amanosa, umhlaza, iingxaki zegazi, amanye amayeza, utshintsho lwehomoni, usulelo olufana ne-HIV, i-mononucleosis, umzekelo.

I-Acrocyanosis kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ulusu olusezandleni nasezinyaweni lunokuba nebluish tinge enyamalalayo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye inokuvela kuphela xa umntwana ebanda, ekhala okanye ebeleni.

Lo mbala ubangelwa kukwanda kokuqina kwee-arterioles zepheripher, ezikhokelela kukuxinana kwegazi eliphantsi kwioksijini, linoxanduva lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezi meko, i-necatal acrocyanosis ibonakala ngokwasemzimbeni, iyaphucuka ngokufudumala kwaye ayinangqondo ibalulekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi kwi-acrocyanosis yokuqala, unyango aludingeki, kodwa ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba umntu aphephe ukuzibeka engqeleni kwaye unokuyalela ichiza le-calcium elivimba iziyobisi, ezandisa imithambo, efana ne-amlodipine, felodipine okanye nicardipine, kodwa uqaphele ukuba eli linqanaba elingasebenziyo ekunciphiseni i-cyanosis.

Kwiimeko ze-acrocyanosis eziziisekondari kwezinye izifo, ugqirha kufuneka azame ukuqonda ukuba umbala ubonakalisa imeko yeklinikhi enkulu, kwaye kwezi meko unyango kufuneka lujolise kwisifo esinokuba sisizathu se-acrocyanosis.