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What is chlamydia? | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
Ividiyo: What is chlamydia? | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

I-Chlamydia sisifo. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis. Ihlala isasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo.

Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini banokuba ne-chlamydia. Nangona kunjalo, abanakho ukuba neempawu. Ngenxa yoko, unokosulelwa okanye usulele iqabane lakho ungazi.

Usengozini yokosulelwa chlamydia ukuba:

  • Yabelana ngesondo unganxibanga ikhondom yamadoda okanye yabasetyhini
  • Unamaqabane angaphezu kwesinye
  • Sebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala emva koko ubelane ngesondo
  • Unesifo se-chlamydia ngaphambili

Emadodeni, i-chlamydia inokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-gonorrhea. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • Imvakalelo evuthayo ngexesha lokuchama
  • Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobudoda okanye i-rectum
  • Ukuthantamisa okanye iintlungu kumasende
  • Ukukhutshwa okungafunekiyo okanye iintlungu

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kubafazi zibandakanya:

  • Imvakalelo evuthayo ngexesha lokuchama
  • Ukwabelana ngesondo okubuhlungu
  • Intlungu engxamisekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa
  • Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwepelevic (PID), i-salpingitis (ukudumba kwemigudu ye-fallopian), okanye ukudumba kwesibindi okufanayo ne-hepatitis
  • Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo

Ukuba unempawu zosulelo lwe-chlamydia, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuqokelela inkcubeko okanye enze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid yokukhulisa.


Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uvavanyo belufuna uviwo ngumboneleli. Namhlanje, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lunokwenziwa kwiisampulu zomchamo. Iziphumo zithatha iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukubuya. Umboneleli wakho unokujonga ukuba unolunye uhlobo losulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs). Ii-STI eziqhelekileyo zezi:

  • Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
  • Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
  • Igcushuwa
  • Hepatitis
  • Iherpes

Nokuba awunampawu, unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-chlamydia ukuba:

  • Ngaba uneminyaka engama-25 ubudala okanye umncinci kwaye uyabelana ngesondo
  • Yiba neqabane elitsha lezesondo okanye ngaphezulu kweqabane elinye

Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-chlamydia zintsholongwane.

Nobabini kunye namaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo kufuneka ninyangwe. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba abaludlulisi usulelo ngapha nangapha. Umntu usenokosulelwa yichlamydia amaxesha amaninzi.

Wena kunye neqabane lakho niyacelwa ukuba nibe neentlobano zesini ngexesha lonyango.

Ukulandelwa kungenziwa kwiiveki ezi-4 ukubona ukuba ngaba lunyangekile na usulelo.

Unyango lwe-Antibiotic lusoloko lusebenza. Wena neqabane lakho nifanele ukuthatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.


Ukuba i-chlamydia isasazeka kwisibeleko sakho, inokubangela ukonakala. Ukuqhekeka kunokwenza kube nzima ukuba ukhulelwe.

Unokunceda ukuthintela usulelo nge-chlamydia ngu:

  • Ukugqiba i-antibiotics yakho xa unyangwa
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo nawo athatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
  • Ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuvavanywa kwe-chlamydia
  • Ukuya kubona umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu
  • Ukunxiba iikhondom kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-chlamydia.

Abantu abaninzi abane-chlamydia abanako ukuba neempawu. Ke ngoko, abantu abadala abasebenza ngokwesondo kufuneka bahlolwe kube kanye kwilixa kusulelo.

  • Iintsholongwane

Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. Iingcebiso malunga nokufumanisa okusekwe kwilabhoratri yeChlamydia trachomatis kunye neNeisseria gonorrhea - 2014. Ingcebiso kaMMWR. Ngo-2014; 63 (RR-02): 1-19. IINKCUKACHA: 24622331 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622331/.


Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. IziKhokelo zoNyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngo-2015: usulelo lwechlamydial kulutsha nakubantu abadala. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/chlamydia.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 4, 2015. Ifikeleleke ngoJuni 25, 2020.

IGeisler WM. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-chlamydiae. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 302.

LeFevre ML; Umsebenzi woKhuseleko kwi-US. Ukuvavanywa kwe-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea: I-US Preventive Services Task Force statement. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2014; 161 (12): 902-910. IINKCUKACHA: 25243785 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25243785/.

Indawo yokusebenza KA, Bolan GA; Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. Isikhokelo sonyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, 2015. Ingcebiso kaMMWR. Ngo-2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. IINKCUKACHA: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.

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