Prosopagnosia -Ubumfama obungavumeli iimpawu ukuba zamkelwe

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili zeProsopagnosia
• Oonobangela beProsopagnosia
• Ujongana njani nomntwana ngeProsopagnosia

IProsopagnosia sisifo esithintela ukubonwa kweempawu zobuso, ezinokwaziwa ngokuba 'bubumfama ebusweni'. Esi sifo, esichaphazela inkqubo yokuqonda ebonakalayo, sikhokelela kukungakwazi ukukhumbula ubuso babahlobo, usapho okanye abantu obaqhelileyo.

Ngale ndlela, iimpawu zobuso aziboneleli naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi kwaba bantu kuba kungekho buchule bokudibanisa ubuso nomntu ngamnye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubhenela kwezinye iimpawu ukuchonga izihlobo kunye nosapho ezinje ngeenwele, ilizwi, ukuphakama, izixhobo, iimpahla okanye ukuma komzimba, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeProsopagnosia

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zesi sifo zibandakanya:

• Ukungakwazi ukuqaphela iimpawu zobuso;
• Kunzima ukuqaphela izihlobo, usapho okanye abantu oqhelene nabo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukuhlangana kungalindelekanga;
• Utyekelo lokuphepha ukudibana kwamehlo;
• Kunzima ukulandela uthotho okanye iifilimu, njengoko kungekho kubonwa kobuso babalinganiswa.

Kubantwana, esi sifo sinokuphazanyiswa yi-autism, ngenxa yokuthanda ukuthintela ukudibana kwamehlo. Ukongeza, abantu abanesi sifo bathambekele ekuphawuleni ngokulula kwaye balungise iimpawu zabahlobo babo, usapho kunye noogxa babo, ezinje ngeempahla, iziqholo, ukuhamba okanye ukucheba iinwele umzekelo.

Oonobangela beProsopagnosia

Isifo esithintela ukwamkelwa kweempawu zobuso sinokubangela izizathu, kubandakanya:

• Ukuzalwa, unemvelaphi yemfuza kwaye umntu ujongane nale ngxaki ukusukela ekuzalweni, engazange akwazi ukudibanisa ubuso nomntu;
• Ifunyenwe, njengoko inokubonakala kamva ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho obangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukubetha, umzekelo.

Xa esi sifo sinemvelaphi yemfuza, abantwana babonisa ubunzima ekuqondeni abazali abasondeleyo kunye namalungu osapho, kwaye besebenzisa olu lwazi ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ingxaki ngokwenza iimvavanyo ezivavanya inkqubo yokuqonda ebonakalayo.

Kwelinye icala, xa esi sifo sifunyenwe, isifo sifunyanwa esibhedlele, kuba sivela ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho.

Ujongana njani nomntwana ngeProsopagnosia

Kubantwana abaneProsopagnosia, kukho iingcebiso ezinokubaluleka ngexesha lophuhliso lwabo, ezibandakanya:

• Cola iifoto zabahlobo kunye nezosapho ejikeleze indlu, kwaye uchonge zonke iifoto ezinegama lomntu lowo (abantu);
• Nceda umntwana adibanise abantu abaneempawu ezithile ezinje ngombala weenwele kunye nobude, impahla, ukuma komzimba, izixhobo, ilizwi, isiqholo, phakathi kwabanye;
• Cela bonke ootitshala ukuba bakuphephe ukuthinta umbala okanye iinwele ngenyanga yokuqala yeeklasi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, qinisekisa ukuba bahlala bephethe into yobuqu ebabonisa ngokulula, njengeiglasi, iwotshi okanye amacici, umzekelo;
• Buza abahlobo nabantu obaqhelileyo ukuba bazichonge xa ​​besiya kumntwana kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi xa abazali bengekho ukuze bancede bachonge umntu;
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emva kwesikolo, njengebhola ekhatywayo, ukudanisa, imidlalo okanye eminye imidlalo, njengoko inceda ukukhulisa amandla abo okuchonga nokukhumbula amazwi nezinye izinto.

Ezinye zezi ngcebiso zinokuba luncedo nakubantu abadala, ngakumbi kwabo baneProsopagnosia kwaye abasafunda ngendlela yokujongana nesi sifo. Akukho lunyango lwe-Prosopagnosia, kwaye eyona ndlela yokujongana nesi sifo kukusebenzisa ubuchule, iingcebiso kunye namacebo avumela ukwamkelwa kwabantu.