Yintoni iTetraplegia kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Zintoni izizathu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Quadriplegia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-quadriplegia, kukuphulukana nokuhamba kweengalo, umboko kunye nemilenze, edla ngokubangelwa kukonzakala okufikelela kwintambo yomqolo kwinqanaba lomqolo womlomo wesibeleko, ngenxa yeemeko ezinje ngengozi kwiingozi, ukopha ebuchotsheni, kakhulu ukukhubazeka komqolo okanye izifo zemithambo-luvo.

Ukuphulukana nentshukumo kunokuba namandla ahlukeneyo, ukusukela kubuthathaka kuye ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kokukwazi ukuhambisa ilungu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokulimala, amandla okuphefumla angaphazamiseka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuphefumla kungabonakaliswa.

Ukongeza, i-quadriplegia inokuhamba nezinye iingxaki ezinje:

• Utshintsho kubuntununtunu bommandla ochaphazelekayo;
• Utshintsho kwithoni yemisipha yemilenze echaphazelekayo, enokubakho kwe-flaccidity (flaccid tetraplegia) okanye ukuqaqamba (spastic tetraplegia);
• Utshintsho kwi-bladder kunye nokusebenza kwamathumbu;
• Intlungu ye-Neuropathic, eluhlobo lwentlungu ebangelwa kukonzakala kwemithambo-luvo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni intlungu ye-neuropathic kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga;
• Ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo;
• IOsteoporosis;
• Izilonda zoxinzelelo;
• Olunye utshintsho kwimithambo-luvo, njengokuvela kokubila okungachazwanga okanye utshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi;

I-Tetraplegia yahlukile kwi-paraplegia, kuba kwi-paraplegia kukho ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo ngaphantsi kommandla we-thoracic, ochaphazela isiqu kunye neenyawo ezisezantsi, ukugcina amandla ezingalweni. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neParaplegia.

Ukunyanga utshintsho, olunokuchacha kwezinye iimeko, kwaye uhlengahlengise kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, umntu one-quadriplegia kufuneka akhatshwe yintshatsheli yemithambo-luvo kuphela, kodwa liqela eliqulathe i-physiotherapist kunye ne-Occupational Therapist. Ukongeza, ukululekwa kwengqondo kuyaboniswa, njengoko ukuphulukana namandla emzimbeni kunokushiya umntu esesichengeni sokubonakala kotshintsho kukuzithemba kunye noxinzelelo.

Zintoni izizathu

I-Quadriplegia ihlala ivela kumonzakalo wentambo yomqolo kwinqanaba lommandla womlomo wesibeleko, iphazamisa unxibelelwano lwenkqubo yeemvakalelo kunye neengalo kunye nemilenze. Izizathu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Ukulimala emqolo ngenxa yeengozi zemoto, amanxeba emipu, ukuwa kunye nokudilika. Zazi ezona zinto zibangela ukwenzakala emqolo kunye nendlela yokubachonga;
• Stroke kwintambo yomqolo okanye imimandla ethile yobuchopho;
• Izidumbu ezichaphazela intambo yomqolo;
• Ulusu lomgogodla stenosis;
• Iziphene zomqolo ezinobuzaza;
• Ukuqhekeka kwi-vertebrae, ngenxa yokuba buthathaka okubangelwa yi-osteoporosis, i-osteomyelitis, isifo sephepha lesifo somhlaza okanye umhlaza;
• Idiski yeHerniated;
• Usulelo lwentambo yomqolo, ezinje nge-myelitis enqamlezileyo okanye tropical spastic paraparesis;
• Izifo ze-Neurological, ezinje nge-multiple sclerosis okanye i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, umzekelo.

Ukuchonga i-quadriplegia, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo kufuneka enze uviwo olunzulu lweemithambo-luvo, apho aya kuvavanya amandla emisipha, ubuntununtunu bommandla kunye nengqondo, akwazi ukubona ubukhali, acele iimvavanyo kwaye amisele olona nyango lulungileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umntu one-quadriplegia unokuphilisa okanye afumane kwakhona intsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala.

Unyango lokuqala lujolise kwisizathu. Ukulimala komqolo kufuneka kunyangwe i-neurosurgeon okanye i-orthopedist enamava kule meko, ngokungasebenzi, ukuthambeka kommandla kunye notyando. Izifo zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-stroke kunye ne-ALS, zinyangwa ngesikhokelo esivela kwi-neurologist, ngamayeza athile kwisifo ngasinye.

Nge-quadriplegia efakiweyo, unyango lujolise ekuvuseleleni isigulana, ngonyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, imisebenzi yomzimba kunye nokubeka iliso ngokwengqondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo ukulungisa ukuma okanye ukuzinzisa indawo zomzimba nako kunokuboniswa.

Ukongeza, umntu one-quadriplegia kuyakufuneka enze uhlengahlengiso kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ukuze bakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela kwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezihlalo ezinamavili, izixhobo zenkxaso, abaququzeleli bokutya okanye isoftware ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter, umzekelo.

Umongi unokufuneka ukuze ancedise kwimisebenzi efana nococeko kunye nokuhlamba. Jonga izikhokelo malunga nokuba ungamnyamekela njani umntu olele ebhedini.