Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweMigraine kunye neAura kunye neStroke?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-ocular migraine?
• Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko ophezulu wokubetha xa une-migraine ye-ocular?
• Isifo esibuhlungu
• Uwuxelela njani umahluko phakathi kwe-migraine kunye ne-stroke
• Ngaba akhona amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko westroke?
• Izibonelelo zeMigraine
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Ocular migraine, okanye i-migraine ene-aura, ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okwenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kwentlungu ye-migraine.

Iipateni zokuhamba ezingaqhelekanga kwicandelo lakho lombono zinokumangalisa, ngakumbi xa ungaqinisekanga ngento eyenzekayo. I-Migraine ene-aura ayisosibetho, kwaye ayisosiqhelo uphawu lokuba sowuza kuba ne-stroke.

Abantu abanembali ye-migraine ene-aura banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokubetha, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu zombini. I-Migraine kunye ne-stroke zingenzeka kunye, kodwa kunqabile.

Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nekhonkco phakathi kwe-ocular migraine kunye ne-stroke, kunye nendlela yokuxelela umahluko.

Yintoni i-ocular migraine?

Ngokutsho kwe-American Migraine Foundation, malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30 zabantu abanamava e-migraine amava, kwaye ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-20 banakho konke ukuhlaselwa.

I-Migraine ene-aura ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okunokukukhumbuza ngokujonga kwi-kaleidoscope. Ichaphazela ngokubonakalayo amehlo omabini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iindawo ezibengezelayo okanye ezibengezelayo
• iinkwenkwezi ezimibalabala, imigca ye-zig-zag, okanye ezinye iipateni
• imifanekiso eqhekekileyo okanye enemibala eqaqambileyo
• amabala angaboniyo
• utshintsho lwentetho

Izinto ezithile, njengokukhanya okukhanyayo okanye okudanyazayo, kunokubangela ukuba i-migraine ine-aura.

Uhlaselo luhlala luqala ngendawo encinci ethe chu iyanda. Isenokumka xa uzama ukugxila kuyo. Usenokuyibona xa uvale amehlo.

Ezi zinokuphazamisa, kodwa zezokwexeshana kwaye azihlali ziyingozi.

Uhlaselo luhlala imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, emva koko umbono ubuyela esiqhelweni.

Kwabanye abantu, le aura luphawu lwesilumkiso sokuba iintlungu ze-migraine kunye nezinye iimpawu kungekudala ziya kubetha. Abanye bane-aura kunye neentlungu ngexesha elinye.

Uhlaselo lunokwenzeka kwakhona, kungekho ntlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-acephalgic migraine okanye i-migraine ethe cwaka.

I-Migraine ene-aura ayifani ne-retinal migraine, ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Retinal migraine yenzeka kwiliso elinye kuphela kwaye inokubangela ubumfama bokwexeshana okanye kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.

Ngaba ukhona umngcipheko ophezulu wokubetha xa une-migraine ye-ocular?

Ukuba ne-migraine kunye ne-aura akuthethi ukuba unestroke okanye ukuba ukubetha kuza kwenzeka. Ukuba une-migraine ene-aura, nangona kunjalo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokubetha.

I-future, longitudinal epapashwe kwi-2016 ifanisa abantu abane-migraine kwabo bangenayo i-migraine. Iminyaka yobudala yabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyi-59.

Iziphumo zabonisa ubudlelwane obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-migraine kunye ne-aura ebonakalayo kunye ne-ischemic stroke ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-20. Akukho ntlangano ifunyenwe kwimigraine ngaphandle kwe-aura ebonakalayo.

Olunye uphando lufumene unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-migraine kunye ne-stroke, ngakumbi i-migraine kunye ne-aura, mhlawumbi iphinda-phinde umngcipheko. Olunye uphononongo lwe-2019 lujolise kwizigulana zabasetyhini abancinci ngaphandle kweminye imingcipheko.

Isizathu sokwanda komngcipheko we-stroke asiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni eyaziwayo kukuba zombini i-migraine kunye ne-stroke ibandakanya utshintsho kwimithambo yegazi. Abantu abane-migraine kunye ne-aura banokubakho ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi emxinwa, eyonyusa umngcipheko wokubetha.

Isifo esibuhlungu

Xa i-migraine ene-aura kunye ne-ischemic stroke yenzeka kunye, ibizwa ngokuba yi-migrainous stroke okanye i-infraction ye-migraine. Kubangelwa kukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo.

Kuphela malunga neepesenti ezingama-0.8 yazo zonke izibetho yimivimbo yokufuduka, ngoko kunqabile. Umngcipheko we-stroke migraineous uphezulu kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-45 nangaphantsi. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zehomoni, ezonyusa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi.

Uwuxelela njani umahluko phakathi kwe-migraine kunye ne-stroke

Kukho amaxesha apho iimpawu ze-migraine kunye ne-stroke zinokufana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophambili. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu zento nganye.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-migraine kunye ne-aura zibandakanya:

• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• iintlungu zentloko enye
• ubunzima bokugxila
• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ukungeva kakuhle
• intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi
• ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba
• ukulahleka kolawulo lweemoto, ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo
• unengxaki yokuqonda okanye ukuthetha
• ukudideka

Izinto ezimbalwa zinokwenza kube nzima ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwe-migraine kunye ne-stroke ngaphandle kokubona ugqirha. Umzekelo:

• Uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic (TIA). Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ministerroke, i-TIA yenzeka xa kukho ukunqongophala kokuhamba kwegazi okwethutyana kwinxalenye yengqondo. Iimpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso kwaye zidlule ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwemizuzu.
• I-Hemiplegic migraine. I-hemiplegic migraine ibangela ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nokutswina kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ezi mpawu ziqala ngaphambi kwentloko.
• Ukopha kwegazi kwangaphantsi kwentsholongwane. I-subarachnoid hemorrhage yenzeka xa kukho ukopha phakathi kwengqondo kunye nezicubu ezigubungele ingqondo. Ingabangela ngesiquphe, intloko ebuhlungu.

Stroke sisisongelo sobomi esisongela ubomi apho umzuzwana ngamnye ubalwayo. Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba uneempawu ezilumkisayo zokubetha, njengokukhawuleza:

• ukulahleka kombono kwiliso elinye
• ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• ukulahleka kolawulo kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho
• intloko ebuhlungu

Ngaba akhona amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko westroke?

Ewe, kukho izinto onokuzenza-ukuqala ngoku -ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo. Enye into, qiniseka ukuba nomzimba opheleleyo unyaka nonyaka kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho we-neurologist kuthintelo kunye nonyango lwe-migraine. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga:

• amayeza anokunciphisa ukubetha kwe-migraine
• kuvavanyo lomngcipheko wakho wokubetha
• iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa ezinganyusi umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi

Kukho utshintsho lwendlela onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo. Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ukuyeka ukutshaya
• ukugcina ubunzima bakho
• ukutya ukutya okunezakha-mzimba ezityebile kwiziqhamo nemifuno
• ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wokutya ityuwa
• ukuzilolonga rhoqo
• ukugcina utywala buncinci

Ukubeka iliso nokulawula iimeko ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokubetha, njengale:

• i-fibrillation ye-atrial (AFib)
• isifo se-carotid
• isifo seswekile
• isifo sentliziyo
• igazi elonyukayo
• cholesterol ephezulu
• isifo peripheral arterial
• isifo serhengqa
• ubuthongo bokulala

Izibonelelo zeMigraine

Ukuba uhlala ne-migraine, ezi zinto zingenzi nzuzo zilandelayo zibonelela ngeendaba, ulwazi, kunye nenkxaso yesigulana onokuyifumana iluncedo:

• Isiseko seAmerican Migraine
• Isiseko soPhando lweMigraine
• Isiseko seNtloko yeSizwe

Ukulandela umkhondo we-migraine, ulawulo, kunye nokuzibandakanya kuluntu, zininzi izinto ezigqwesileyo, ii -apps zasimahla zemigraine, kubandakanya:

• Migraine Healthline
• Migraine Buddy
• Ukujonga iMigraine

Umgca wezantsi

I-Ocular migraine, okanye i-migraine ene-aura, kunye ne-stroke ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhlaselwa akuthethi ukuba une-stroke okanye sele uza kuba nayo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abantu abane-migraine kunye ne-aura basengozini yokwanda kwesifo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokubetha kunye namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa loo mngcipheko. Olunye utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila olunokuthi lunciphise umngcipheko westroke kubandakanya ukulawula ubunzima bakho, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, nokungatshayi.