Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeOdynophagia

Umxholo

• I-Odynophagia vs.Dysphagia
• Oonobangela
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Ixesha
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-odynophagia?

"I-Odynophagia" ligama lonyango lokuginya okubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu bunokuviwa emlonyeni wakho, emqaleni, okanye kwi-esophagus. Unokufumana ukuginya okubuhlungu xa usela okanye usitya ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugwinya ubunzima, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-dysphagia, kunokuhamba neentlungu, kodwa i-odynophagia ihlala iyimeko yayo.

Akukho namnye unobangela okanye inyathelo lonyango elonyulelwe i-odynophagia. Kungenxa yokuba ukuginya okubuhlungu kunxulumene neemeko ezininzi zempilo ezingaphantsi. Funda ukuze ufunde ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zonyango ezibangela ukuginya okubuhlungu kunye nokuba wenze ntoni ngazo.

I-Odynophagia vs.Dysphagia

Ngamanye amaxesha i-odynophagia ididekile ne-dysphagia, eyenye imeko enxulumene nokuginya. IDysphagia ibhekisa kubunzima bokuginya. Ngale meko, ukuginya ubunzima kwenzeka rhoqo. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala abadala.

Njenge-odynophagia, iDysphagia inxulunyaniswa nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Unyango oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwingxaki yezempilo. I-Dysphagia inokubanzima kangangokuba ungabi nako ukuginya konke konke.

IDysphagia kunye ne-odynophagia zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Banokuba nezizathu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba nokugwinya ubunzima ngaphandle kwentlungu. Ukuba kunjalo, unokuba ne-dysphagia kuphela. Ngenye indlela, i-odynophagia inokubangela iintlungu ngaphandle kokuginya iingxaki.

Oonobangela

I-Odynophagia ngamanye amaxesha inokunxulumana nemeko encinci, enjengokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuginya okubuhlungu kuya kusombulula ngokwakho kunye nexesha.

Ukuginya okunganyangekiyo kunokudibana nesizathu esingunobangela. Kukho iimeko ezininzi zonyango ezinokubangela i-odynophagia. Phakathi kwezinto ezinokubakho zezi:

• Umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha ukuginywa okungapheliyo ngumqondiso wokuqala womhlaza wokuqina. Oku kubangelwa ngamathumba akhula kwindawo yakho. Umhlaza we-Esophageal unokukhula ukusuka ekutshayeni ixesha elide, ukusebenzisa gwenxa utywala, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo. Inokuba lilifa.
• UCandida usulelo: Olu luhlobo losulelo lokungunda (igwele) olunokuthi lwenzeke emlonyeni wakho. Ingasasazeka kwaye ibangele iimpawu zokuqina njengokuginya okubuhlungu.
• Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD): Oku kuphuma kwi-sphincter esezantsi kwi-esophagus engavali ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, isisu esiswini siyavuza sibuyele emqaleni. Unokuba ne-GERD ukuba uva kabuhlungu ukugwinya kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwentliziyo okanye iintlungu zesifuba.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo: Iingxaki ze-Esophagus zenzeka rhoqo kubantu abane-HIV. NgokweNkqubo yeZiko leMfundo noNyango likaGawulayo, UCandida usulelo sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-antiretroviral agents ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV zikhokelela kwi-acid reflux. Oku kunokukhokelela kwezinye iimpawu ezinje nge-odynophagia.
• Izilonda: Ezi zizilonda ezinokuthi zenzeke emlonyeni wakho, emqaleni, okanye kwi-esophagus, kunye nesisu sakho. Izilonda zisenokubangelwa yi-GERD enganyangekiyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezilonda.

I-Odynophagia inokubangelwa lunyango, njengonyango lwemitha yomhlaza. Amanye amayeza amiselweyo anokukhokelela ekuginyweni okubuhlungu.

Uxilongo

I-Odynophagia ihlala ifunyaniswa ine-endoscopy. Oku kubandakanya ikhamera encinci ekhanyisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope. Kubekwe emqaleni wakho ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukujonga kakuhle i-esophagus yakho. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uzame ukuginya ngexesha lovavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene naso nasiphi na isikrokro esingunobangela wokugwinya okubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zegazi zingabuya njengesiqhelo.

Unyango

Isicwangciso sonyango esichanekileyo se-odynophagia sixhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela.

Amayeza

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yonyango engaphantsi, ukuginyisa okubuhlungu kungasonjululwa ngamayeza. Umzekelo, amayeza kagqirha asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-GERD anokunceda ekuthinteleni isisu esiswini ukuba sinyuke sibuyele kwi-pharynx kunye ne-esophagus. Kwelinye icala, unokujonga ukuphuculwa kwentlungu xa uginya.

Amayeza anokusetyenziswa ekunyangeni ezinye izizathu, ezifana ne-HIV kunye nosulelo. UCandida usulelo kufuneka lunyangwe ngee-antifungal agents.

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko zamathumba e-esophageal okanye i-carcinoma, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukususwa kotyando kwezi seli. Olu khetho lunokusetyenziselwa i-GERD ukuba amayeza awancedi imeko yakho.

Ixesha

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akafumani nawuphi na umbandela wezonyango, ukuginya okubuhlungu kunokuzisombulula ngokwakho ngexesha. Oku kuqhelekile emva kokubanda okanye ukugula kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uhlala ungonwabanga ngokuginya.

Imbonakalo

Xa ubanjiwe kwaye uphathwa kwangoko, iimeko ezininzi zempilo ezinokubakho zinokuphucuka, kunye nokuginya okubuhlungu. Isitshixo kukubiza ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ezinde.

Ukushiya kunganyangwa, i-odynophagia kunye nesizathu sayo esingunobangela kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki. Ukwehla kobunzima nako kunokwenzeka nge-odynophagia. Unokutya kancinci ngenxa yokungonwabi okunxulunyaniswa nokuginya. Oku kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje nge-anemia, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nokungondleki. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kunjalo, jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko.