Ityhefu kaJimsonweed

UJimsonweed sisityalo esineziqhamo ezinde. Ityhefu yeJimsonwe yenzeka xa umntu etsala ijusi okanye etya imbewu yesi sityalo. Unako nokufakwa ityhefu kukusela iti eyenziwe ngamagqabi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Atropine
• IHyoscine (scopolamine)
• IHyoscyamine
• Iialkaloids zetropane

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakuquka zonke izithako ezinetyhefu.

Ityhefu ifumaneka kuwo onke amalungu esityalo, ngakumbi amagqabi kunye nembewu.

Iimpawu zetyhefu jimsonweed zinokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Kancinci kwimveliso yomchamo (ukugcinwa komchamo)
• Intlungu zesisu (ukusuka kugcino lomchamo)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, umqala, nomlomo

• Umbono omfiliba
• Abafundi abaDilated (bandisiwe)
• Umlomo owomileyo

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphakamileyo
• Ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha okungaqhelekanga

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukufa
• I-Delirium (ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka okunzima)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isimangalo kunye nentetho engahambelaniyo
• Ukuphindaphinda indlela yokuziphatha

ULusu

• Ulusu olubomvu
• Ishushu, ulusu olomileyo

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Ifiva
• Unxaniwe

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lesityalo, ukuba siyaziwa
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• IiFluids nge-IV (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Iimpawu zihlala kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 kwaye kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ukufa akunakulindeleka.

Sukuchukumisa okanye ungatyi nasiphi na isityalo ongaqhelananga naso. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Ixilongo leengelosi; Ukhula lukaMtyholi; Iapile elinameva; ITolguacha; Ukhula lweJamestown; Stinkweed; Datura; Ujongilanga

IGraeme KA. Ukungena kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 65.

Lim CS, Aks SE. Izityalo, amakhowa, kunye namayeza e-herbal. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 158.