Inxeba elivulekileyo

Umxholo

• Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanxeba avulekileyo?
• Ukurhawuzelelwa
• Ukuqaqamba
• Ukubetha
• Utshutshiso
• Anyangwa njani amanxeba avulekileyo?
• Ukunyamekela ekhaya amanxeba amancinci
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Unyango lwezamayeza
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuba nenxeba elivulekileyo?
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni inxeba elivulekileyo?

Inxeba elivulekileyo kukwenzakala okubandakanya ukwaphuka kwangaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwizicubu zomzimba, zihlala zibandakanya ulusu. Phantse wonke umntu uya kufumana inxeba elivulekileyo ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Amanxeba amaninzi avulekileyo mancinci kwaye anganyangwa ekhaya.

Ukuwa, iingozi zezinto ezibukhali, kunye neengozi zemoto zezona zinto zibangela amanxeba avulekileyo. Kwimeko yengozi enkulu, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukopha okuninzi okanye ukuba ukopha kuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanxeba avulekileyo?

Zine iindidi zamanxeba avulekileyo, ahlelwa ngokonobangela.

Ukurhawuzelelwa

Ukurhawuzeleka kwenzeka xa ulusu lwakho luthambisa okanye lukrwela kwindawo erhabaxa okanye enzima. Ukukhawuleza kwendlela ngumzekelo wokukrala. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho gazi lingako, kodwa inxeba kufuneka lihlikiwe kwaye licocwe ukunqanda ukosuleleka.

Ukuqaqamba

Ukugqabhuka kukusika okunzulu okanye ukukrazula kwesikhumba sakho. Iingozi ngeemela, izixhobo, kunye noomatshini zizinto ezibangela ukugqabhuka. Kwimeko yokusikwa okujulileyo, ukopha kunokukhawuleza kwaye kubanzi.

Ukubetha

Ukugqobhoza ngumngxunya omncinci obangelwa yinto ende, enencasa, enjengesikhonkwane okanye inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha, imbumbulu inokubangela amanxeba okuhlatywa.

Ukuhlatywa kusenokungophi kakhulu, kodwa la manxeba anokuba nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba onakalise amalungu angaphakathi. Ukuba unesilonda sokubhoboza esincinci, tyelela ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iphepha lokuthintela ukuthintela usulelo.

Utshutshiso

Ukuxhuzula kukukrazula isikhumba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokupheleleyo. Ukuxhuzula kudla ngokwenzeka ngexesha leengozi ezinobundlobongela, ezinje ngeengozi zomzimba, ukuqhushumba, kunye nemipu. Bopha kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Anyangwa njani amanxeba avulekileyo?

Amanye amanxeba anokunyangwa ekhaya kwaye amanye anokufuna uhambo kugqirha wakho ukuze afumane unyango.

Ukunyamekela ekhaya amanxeba amancinci

Amanxeba amancinci anokunyangwa ekhaya. Okokuqala, hlamba uze ubulale iintsholongwane enxebeni ukuze ususe konke ukungcola nobutyobo. Sebenzisa uxinzelelo ngqo kunye nokuphakama ukulawula ukopha kunye nokudumba.

Xa usonga inxeba, sebenzisa rhoqo isinxibo esinyumba okanye ibhandeji. Amanxeba amancinci kakhulu anokuphola ngaphandle kokubopha. Uya kudinga ukugcina inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile iintsuku ezintlanu. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ukuphumla okuninzi.

Ubuhlungu buhamba nesilonda. Ungathatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji. Gwema iimveliso ezine-aspirin kuba zinokubangela okanye zongeze ukuphuma kwegazi.

Faka umkhenkce xa ukrunekile okanye udumbile, kuthintele ukukhafula. Ukuba uchitha ixesha ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen eyi-sun protection factor (SPF) engama-30 kuloo ndawo de ibe iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Nangona ungawanyanga amanxeba ekhaya, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba:

• Inxeba elivulekileyo linzulu ngaphezu kwe-1/2 intshi
• Ukopha akuyeki ngoxinzelelo ngqo
• Ukopha kuhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20
• Ukopha sisiphumo sengozi embi

Unyango lwezamayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunyanga inxeba lakho elivulekileyo. Emva kokucoca kwaye mhlawumbi ukoyike le ndawo, ugqirha wakho angalivala inxeba esebenzisa iglu yolusu, i-sutures, okanye imithungo. Ungafumana ifotosus xa unenxeba lokugqojozwa.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo enenxeba kuyo kunye nokwenzeka kosulelo, ugqirha wakho usenokungavali inxeba kwaye alivumele ukuba liphole ngokwendalo. Oku kwaziwa njengokuphilisa ngenjongo yesibini, okuthetha ukuba ukusuka kwisiseko senxeba ukuya kwi-epidermis engaphezulu.

Le nkqubo inokufuna ukuba upakishe inxeba lakho ngegeyisi. Nangona ukuphilisa kungabonakali kuhle, kuthintela usulelo kunye nokwenziwa kwamathumba.

Olunye unyango lwenxeba oluvulekileyo lubandakanya amayeza eentlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-penicillin okanye enye i-antibiotiki ukuba kukho usulelo okanye umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna utyando.

Ukuba ilungu lomzimba linqunyulwe, kufuneka liziswe esibhedlele ukuze liphinde linikezelwe kwakhona. Gquba inxalenye yomzimba kwi-gauze enomanzi uze uyipakishe kwiqhwa.

Xa ushiya iofisi kagqirha, usenokuba neebhandeji kunye nezinto zokunxiba. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kwaye usebenze kwindawo ecocekileyo xa utshintsha ii-bandage kunye nezinxibo.

Zibulale iintsholongwane kwaye umise inxeba ngaphambi kokuba ulinxibe kwakhona. Lahla izinto zokunxiba ezindala neebhandeji ezingxoweni zeplastiki.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuba nenxeba elivulekileyo?

Eyona ngxaki iphambili yenxeba elivulekileyo ngumngcipheko wosulelo. Fowunela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba uye wahlatywa, waqaqanjelwa kakhulu, okanye wenza ingozi enkulu kwaye ubonakalisa ukopha okubonakalayo okanye usulelo.

Iimpawu zokopha zibandakanya ukopha okuqhubekayo okungaphenduliyo kuxinzelelo ngqo. Unokuba nosulelo ukuba inxeba libonisa:

• ukwanda kwamanzi
• uboya obujiyileyo obuhlaza, tyheli, okanye omdaka
• ubofu ngevumba elibi

Ezinye iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) ngaphezulu kweeyure ezine
• isigaxa sethenda kwi-groin yakho okanye ekhwapheni
• inxeba elingapholiyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kukhupha okanye atyumze inxeba kwaye uhlala emisela i-antibiotic ukuba usulelo lwebhaktiriya luyenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufuna utyando ukuze ususe izicwili ezosulelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izicwili ezikufutshane nazo.

Iimeko ezinokuphuhla kwilonda elivulekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukutshixa. Le meko ibangelwa sisifo esivela kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela isifo se-tetanus. Ingabangela ukuphambana kwemisipha emhlathini nasentanyeni.
• Ukucoca i-fasciitis. Esi sisifo esosulelayo esiswini esibangelwa ziintlobo zebacteria kubandakanya IClostridium kwaye IStreptococcus oko kunokukhokelela kwilahleko yethishu kunye ne-sepsis.
• Iseli Olu lusulelo lolusu lwakho olungaqhagamshelani ngokukhawuleza nenxeba.

Imbonakalo

Nokuba unesifo esincinci okanye inxeba elivulekileyo elibi, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Amanye amanxeba avulekileyo anokunyangwa ekhaya, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo.

Udinga unyango ukuba usike kakhulu okanye ukuba wopha kakhulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nosulelo.