Ungayifumana i-HIV kwi-Oral Sex?

Umxholo

• Nguwuphi umngcipheko weentlobo zesondo zomlomo?
• Ngowuphi umngcipheko omkhulu?
• Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko
• Ukuba une-HIV
• Ukuba awunayo i-HIV
• Ukunika kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo
• Ezinye iindlela

Ingayiyo. Kucacile, ukusuka kumashumi eminyaka yophando, ukuba ungayifumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu. Akucaci kangako, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungayifumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.

Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa phakathi kwamaqabane xa ulwelo lomntu omnye ludibana nokuhamba kwegazi lomnye umntu. Olu qhakamshelwano lunokwenzeka kusiko olusikiweyo okanye olaphukileyo, okanye ngezicubu zelungu lobufazi, i-rectum, ijwabi, okanye ukuvulwa kwelungu lobudoda.

Kuyenzeka ukuba usulelwe zizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (i-STIs) ukusuka kwisondo lomlomo- okanye ukusebenzisa umlomo, imilebe, kunye nolwimi ukukhuthaza amalungu esini okanye umva weqabane lakho. Kodwa ayibonakali iyindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana i-HIV.

Funda ukuze ufumane ukuba kutheni kungenakwenzeka kwaye ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko.

• igazi
• isidoda
• ulwelo lwangaphambi kokuchama (“pre-cum”)
• ubisi lwebele
• ulwelo olusisangqa
• Ulwelo lobufazi

Nguwuphi umngcipheko weentlobo zesondo zomlomo?

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kuphantsi kakhulu kuluhlu lweendlela i-HIV enokusasazeka ngayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igqithise i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini okanye kwilungu lobufazi. Kuyenzeka ukuba usasaze intsholongwane ngokwabelana ngenaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenziselwa ukutofa iziyobisi okanye ukwenza umvambo.

Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo awunguye. Inyani yile, unokuthi kwithiyori usenokufumana i-HIV ngale ndlela. Kukho nje ukusuka kwiminyaka yophando ukubonisa ukuba kwenzeke.

Kunzima ukwazi umngcipheko wokuhambisa i-HIV ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Kungenxa yokuba amaqabane amaninzi abelana ngesondo ngomlomo nangaluphi na uhlobo ekwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu. Kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba usulelo lwenzekile.

I-Fellatio (i-oral-penile sex) ithwala umngcipheko othile, kodwa iphantsi.

• Ukuba unika i-blowjob. Ukwamkelwa ngokwesondo ngomlomo kunye neqabane eliyindoda eline-HIV kuthathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uphononongo lwango-2002 lwafumanisa ukuba umngcipheko wokosulela kwe-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo okwamkelekileyo wawungafakwanga manani.
• Ukuba ufumana i-blowjob. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kuyindlela elindelekileyo yokuhambisa, nayo. Ii-enzyme ematheni zithomalalisa amasuntswana egciwane. Oku kunokuba yinyani nokuba amathe anegazi.

Kukho intsholongwane kaGawulayo eyosasazeka phakathi kwamaqabane nge-cunnilingus (isini somlomo-sangasese).

U-Anilingus (isini esenziwa ngomlomo-ezimpundu), okanye "ukurima", unobungozi, kodwa ayinamsebenzi. Iphantsi ngokukodwa kumaqabane amkelekileyo. Ngapha koko, umngcipheko wobomi bokudlulisa i-HIV ngexesha lokurhafisa yeyabantu abatshatileyo.

Ngowuphi umngcipheko omkhulu?

Ezi zinto zinomngcipheko zinokwandisa amathuba okusasazeka kwe-HIV:

• Isimo: Umngcipheko uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umntu one-HIV uyanikezela okanye ufumana isondo ngomlomo. Ukuba umntu oneNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​ufumana isondo ngomlomo, umntu omnikayo angaba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Imilomo inokuba nokuvuleka ngakumbi kulusu okanye izilonda. I-saliva, kwelinye icala, ayisosiphatho sentsholongwane.

• Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko

  Umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukuhambisa i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ukufutshane ne-zero, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko ngakumbi.

  Ukuba une-HIV

  Umthamo wentsholongwane ongafumanekiyo wenza ukuba ukusasazeka kube nzima kakhulu. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART). Yisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe ukunciphisa umthamo wakho wentsholongwane.

  
  

  Amathuba okudlulisa i-HIV xa umthamo wakho wentsholongwane ungabonakali iphantsi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, i-ART iyawunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV ukuya kuthi ga kwizibini ezikwimeko exubeneyo.

  Ukuba awunayo i-HIV

  Ukuba awunayo i-HIV kodwa iqabane lakho linalo, cinga ukusebenzisa i-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Le pilisi yemihla ngemihla inokukunceda ekuthinteleni ukosulelwa yi-HIV ukuba uyithatha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye usebenzisa ikhondom.

  Ukuba awunayo i-HIV kwaye usabelana ngesondo ungakhuselekanga ziikhondom okanye ezinye iindlela zokuthintela iqabane eline-HIV okanye umntu ongaziwa ukuba ungubani na, ungasebenzisa i-post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) ukuthintela usulelo.

  La mayeza kufuneka athathwe kwakamsinya emva kokuvezwa, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

  Ukunika kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo

  Nangona amadlozi kunye ne-pre-cum ingezizo zodwa iindlela zokufumana i-HIV, ziziindlela ezimbini. Ukuyekisa umzimba ngesondo ngomlomo kwandisa umngcipheko. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho niziva nikulungele ukuphuma ejaculate, ungasusa umlomo wakho ukunqanda ukubhencwa.

  Iindlela zokuthintela ezinje nge-latex okanye i-polyurethane condoms kunye namadama amazinyo anokusetyenziswa ngexesha ngalinye lesenzo somlomo. Guqula iikhondom okanye amadama amazinyo ukuba usuka kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobudoda uye kwi-anus, okanye kungenjalo.

  Sebenzisa nezinto zokuthintela ukuthintela ukungqubana nokukrazuka. Nayiphi na imingxunya kwiindlela zokuthintela inokunyusa umngcipheko wokungcola.

  Ziyeke ukuba neentlobano zesini ngomlomo xa unokusikwa, ukubola, okanye izilonda emlonyeni. Nakuphi na ukuvula kulusu yindlela yokuvezwa kwentsholongwane.

  Lumka ungasiki okanye ukrazule ulusu lweqabane lakho ngamazinyo akho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Oku kuvulwa kunokukubhenca egazini.

  Ezinye iindlela

  • Sazi isimo sakho.
  • Buza ubume beqabane lakho.
  • Fumana iimvavanyo ze-STI rhoqo.
  • Khathalela impilo yakho yamazinyo.

  Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuzilungiselela okanye iqabane lakho ngesondo kukuchaza imeko yakho. Ukuba awuyazi eyakho, kuya kufuneka uvavanyelwe zombini i-HIV kunye nee-STIs.

  Wena neqabane lakho kufuneka nibe neemvavanyo rhoqo. Ukuxhotyiswa ngolwazi lwakho ngesimo, unokwenza ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhetha amayeza.

  Impilo elungileyo yamazinyo inokukukhusela kwimiba emininzi yezempilo, kubandakanya ne-HIV. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iintsini zakho kunye nezicubu ezisemlonyeni wakho kunokuthintela umngcipheko wokuphuma kweentsini kunye nolunye usulelo lomlomo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane.