Izizathu ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-otorrhea kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Otitis ngaphandle
• 2. Unyango lwe-otitis media
• 3. Imithombo yeendaba engapheliyo ye-otitis
• 4. ICholesteatoma
• 5. Ukophuka kukakayi
• Uya nini kwagqirha

I-Otorrhea kuthetha ubukho bemfihlo kumsele wendlebe, ukuba rhoqo rhoqo ebantwaneni ngenxa yosulelo lwendlebe. Nangona ihlala ithathwa njengemeko enobungozi, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aye kwi-ENT ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga unobangela kwaye, ngenxa yoko, aqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe-otorrhea oluboniswe ngugqirha luxhomekeke kwisizathu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuthintela ukudumba kunokucetyiswa, ukongeza kwii-antibiotics ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya luqinisekisiwe.

Iimpawu ze-otorrhea ziyahluka ngokwonobangela, kwaye ukhuseleko lunokubonakala ngesixa esikhulu okanye esincinci, lube tyheli, luhlaza, lubomvu okanye mhlophe ngombala kwaye lube nokuhambelana okungafaniyo. Izizathu eziphambili ze-otorrhea zi:

1. Otitis ngaphandle

I-Otitis externa ihambelana nokudumba phakathi kwangaphandle kwendlebe kunye ne-eardrum, kunye ne-otorrhea, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kwingingqi kunye nomkhuhlane. Olu hlobo lokudumba lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuchasana nobushushu kunye nokufuma okanye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwekotoni swabs. Yazi ezinye izizathu zangaphandle ze-otitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umjelo wendlebe ukhuselwe xa uhlamba okanye ungena kumachibi okudada, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwee-cotton swabs, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza ekufuneka efakwe kwindlebe eneempawu ezichasayo.

2. Unyango lwe-otitis media

Imithombo yeendaba ye-otitis ye-Acute kukudumba kwendlebe okubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, okukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kokukhutshwa okumthubi okanye okumhlophe, indlebe, umkhuhlane kunye nokuva nzima.Kwimeko yosana, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana uya kuhlala ekhala kwaye abeke isandla sakhe amaxesha amaninzi endlebeni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu ze-otitis zibonakala kuvavanyo olwenziweyo kwaye kuboniswe unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokuthi lwenziwe ngamachiza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory ukukhulula iimpawu, ukongeza ekusebenziseni yezibulala-ntsholongwane ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba kukudumba ziintsholongwane. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-otitis media.

3. Imithombo yeendaba engapheliyo ye-otitis

Njengamajelo e-otitis media abukhali, imithombo yeendaba engapheliyo ye-otitis inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, nangona kunjalo iimpawu zihlala zixhaphakile, ukhuseleko luyaqhubeka kwaye ixesha elininzi lokugqobhoza kwe-eardrum kuyaqinisekiswa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukopha , iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela endlebeni nako kunokuchongwa.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukubonisana ne-otolaryngologist kubalulekile ukuze i-otitis ichongwe kwaye iingxaki zinokuphetshwa. Ukuba kuchongiwe ukugcwala kwindlebe, kubalulekile ukuba umntu athathe amanyathelo athile de i-eardrum iphinde ihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kungqinwa ngugqirha ukuba kukho imiqondiso yosulelo ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kungabonakaliswa. Yazi ukuba wenzeni kwimeko yokugqobhoza indlebe.

4. ICholesteatoma

I-Cholesteatoma ihambelana nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezihlunu emva kwendlebe ezinokuthi zizalwe, xa umntwana ezalwa enolu tshintsho, okanye efunyenwe, apho kwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lweendlebe oluphindaphindiweyo. Uphawu lokuqala lwe cholesteatoma bubukho bemfihlo kumngxunya wendlebe wangaphandle kwaye njengoko kukho ukukhula kwezicubu, ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngoxinzelelo endlebeni, ukunciphisa amandla okuva kunye nokutshintsha okulinganiselweyo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga cholesteatoma.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, unyango luquka ukwenza utyando ukususa izicwili ezigqithileyo, oko kuthintela iingxaki. Emva kotyando kubalulekile ukuba umntu abuyele kugqirha rhoqo ukuya kuvavanywa ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba izicwili zikhule kwakhona.

5. Ukophuka kukakayi

Ukophuka kolukakayi ngomnye woonobangela be-otorrhea, kwaye ukhuseleko luhlala luhamba negazi. Ukongeza kwi-otorrhea, kwimeko yokuqhekeka kokakayi kuqhelekile ukudumba kunye nokutyumka ukubonakala, okuhambelana namabala amfusa anokuvela kwaye abonisa ukopha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuqhekeka kolukakayi kungxamiseko kwezonyango kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu lowo athunyelwe esibhedlele kwangoko ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kunye nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokunyanga ekufuneka iqalile.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kwimeko apho i-otorrhea ixhaphakile kwaye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kokuva kunye nentlungu yeendlebe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist kuvavanyo olwenziweyo kwaye kufuneka kuqalwe unyango.

Ukuchonga unobangela we-otorrhea, ugqirha uhlala esenza uvavanyo lomzimba, apho ajonga khona iimpawu zengozi, iintlungu, iimpawu zokudumba kumsele wendlebe, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lokufihla kunye nobukho be-polyps. Ukongeza, i-otorhino yenza i-otoscopy, eluvavanyo olujolise ekuhlalutyeni umjelo wendlebe wangaphandle kunye ne-eardrum, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge unobangela we-otorrhea. Funda ngezinye izizathu zokukhutshwa kweendlebe.