Uvavanyo lwe-Ova kunye neParasite

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite?

Uvavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite lukhangela i-parasites kunye namaqanda abo (ova) kwisampulu yesitulo sakho. Isidudu sisityalo esincinci okanye isilwanyana esifumana izondlo ngokuphila kwesinye isidalwa. IiParasites zinokuhlala kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa kwaye zibangele ukugula. Ezi ziyaziwa njengama-parasites emathumbu. Amagciwane esiswini achaphazela amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe apho ugutyulo luphantsi, kodwa izigidi zabantu e-United States bosuleleka minyaka le.

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeparasites eMelika zibandakanya i-giardia kunye ne-cryptosporidium, ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-crypto. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zihlala zifumaneka:

• Imilambo, amachibi, kunye nemisinga, nkqu nakwindawo ebonakala icocekile
• Amachibi okudada kunye neebhafu ezishushu
• Imiphezulu efana neziphatho zangasese kunye neepompo, iitafile zokutshintsha iitafile kunye nezinto zokudlala. Ezi ndawo zinokuba nomkhondo wesitulo somntu osulelekileyo.
• Ukutya
• Umhlaba

Abantu abaninzi bosulelwa sisidleleli samathumbu xa ngengozi beginya amanzi angcolileyo okanye basele echibini okanye kumjelo. Abantwana kumaziko okugcina abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo. Abantwana banokuchola isifunxi-gazi ngokuchukumisa umphezulu osulelekileyo kwaye bafake iminwe yabo emilonyeni yabo.

Ngethamsanqa, uninzi losulelo lwe-parasite luyazihambela okanye luyanyangwa ngokulula. Kodwa usulelo lwe-parasite lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Amajoni akho omzimba anokwenziwa buthathaka yi-HIV / AIDS, umhlaza, okanye ezinye iingxaki. Iintsana kunye nabantu abadala abadala banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Amanye amagama: uviwo lwe-parasitic (isitulo), uviwo lwesampulu, isitulo se-O & P, i-fecal smear

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba i-parasites ichaphazela inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa. Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo se-parasite, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza.

Kutheni ndifuna i-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu. Oku kubandakanya:

• Urhudo oluhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa
• Intlungu zesisu
• Igazi kunye / okanye i-mucus esitulweni
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Irhasi
• Ifiva
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ziyaphela ngaphandle konyango, kwaye uvavanyo aludingeki. Kodwa ukuvavanywa kunokuyalelwa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zosulelo lwe-parasite kwaye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki. Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Ubudala. Iintsana kunye nabantu abadala banamasosha omzimba abuthathaka. Oku kunokwenza usulelo lube yingozi ngakumbi.
• Isigulo. Izifo ezithile ezinjenge-HIV / AIDS kunye nomhlaza zinokuwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
• Amayeza athile. Ezinye zeemeko zonyango zinyangwa ngamachiza acinezela amajoni omzimba. Oku kunokwenza usulelo lwe-parasite lube lubi kakhulu.
• Iimpawu eziba mandundu. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki ngokuhamba kwexesha, unokufuna amayeza okanye olunye unyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ova kunye ne-parasite?

Uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampula yolwelo lwakho. Umboneleli wakho okanye umboneleli womntwana wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngendlela yokuqokelela nokuthumela kwisampulu yakho. Imiyalelo yakho inokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Nxiba iiglavu zerabha okanye zelatex.
• Qokelela kwaye ugcine isitulo kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo osinikwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ilebhu.
• Ukuba unesifo sorhudo, unokufaka itheyiphu enkulu yeplastiki kwisitulo sangasese. Kungaba lula ukuqokelela isitulo sakho ngale ndlela. Uya kuthi emva koko ubeke ibhegi kwisitya.
• Qiniseka ukuba awukho umchamo, amanzi endlu yangasese, okanye iphepha langasese elidityaniswe nesampulu.
• Tywina kwaye ubhale ileyibhile.
• Susa iiglavu, uhlambe izandla zakho.
• Buyisela isikhongozeli kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Izidleleli zinokuba nzima ukufumana xa isitulo singavavanywa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kumboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko, kuya kufuneka ufake ifriji kwisampuli yakho de ube ukulungele ukuyihambisa.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela isampulu elusaneni, kuya kufuneka:

• Nxiba iiglavu zerabha okanye zelatex.
• Faka i-diaper yomntwana ngeplastiki
• Beka ukugoba ukunceda ukuthintela umchamo kunye nesitulo ekuxubeni kunye.
• Beka isampuli esongelwe ngeplastiki kwisitya esikhethekileyo osinikwe ngumboneleli womntwana wakho.
• Susa iiglavu, uhlambe izandla zakho.
• Buyisela isikhongozeli kumboneleli ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kumboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko, kuya kufuneka ufake ifriji kwisampuli yakho de ube ukulungele ukuyihambisa.

Kuya kufuneka uqokelele iisampuli ezininzi zetulo kuwe okanye emntwaneni wakho kangangexesha leentsuku ezimbalwa. Kungenxa yokuba izidleleli zinokungafunyanwa kwisampulu nganye. Iisampulu ezininzi zonyusa amathuba okufunyanwa kwezidleleli.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwe-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi baziwa ngokuba ne-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba akufumanekanga izifunxi-gazi. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba awunasifo sifunxi-gazi okanye kwakungekho zifunxi-gazi zaneleyo ukuba zifunyanwe. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuphinda abuye kwaye / okanye a-odole iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukunceda ukwenza isifo.

Iziphumo ezincumisayo zithetha ukuba wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi. Iziphumo ziya kubonisa uhlobo kunye nenani leeparasites onazo.

Unyango losulelo lwe-parasite yamathumbu ihlala iquka ukusela ulwelo oluninzi. Kungenxa yokuba urhudo kunye nokugabha kunokubangela ukomisa (ukulahleka kolwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho). Unyango lusenokubandakanya amayeza asusa iiparasites kunye / okanye anciphise iimpawu.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-ova kunye novavanyo lwe-parasite?

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-parasite. Ziquka:

• Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho xa uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, utshintsha ilweyile, naphambi kokuphatha ukutya.
• Musa ukusela amanzi avela kumachibi, imilambo, okanye imilambo, ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba inyangiwe.
• Xa usenkampini okanye usiya kumazwe athile apho amanzi angenakukhuseleka, thintela amanzi aphuma etephini, umkhenkce, kunye nokutya okungaphekwanga okugezwe ngamanzi etephu. Amanzi asebhotileni akhuselekile.
• Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba amanzi akhuselekile, wubilise ngaphambi kokuba usele. Ukubilisa amanzi umzuzu omnye ukuya kwemithathu kuya kubulala izifunxi-gazi. Linda ade aphole amanzi ngaphambi kokuba usele.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.