Uvavanyo lweHormone yeParathyroid (PTH)

Umxholo

• Luyintoni uvavanyo lweparathyroid hormone (PTH)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-PTH?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-PTH?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-PTH?
• Izalathiso

Luyintoni uvavanyo lweparathyroid hormone (PTH)?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inqanaba lehomoni yeparathyroid (PTH) egazini. I-PTH, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-parathormone, yenziwa ngamadlala akho e-parathyroid. Ezi zine zilwanyana ezinobungakanani bepea entanyeni yakho. I-PTH ilawula inqanaba lecalcium egazini. I-calcium yiminerali egcina amathambo kunye namazinyo akho esempilweni kwaye omelele. Kukwabalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo, izihlunu kunye nentliziyo.

Ukuba amanqanaba egazi e-calcium asezantsi kakhulu, amadlala akho e-parathyroid aya kuyikhupha i-PTH egazini. Oku kubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium anyuke. Ukuba amanqanaba egazi e-calcium aphezulu kakhulu, la madlala aya kuyeka ukwenza i-PTH.

Amanqanaba e-PTH aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo.

Amanye amagama: parathormone, i-PTH efanelekileyo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-PTH luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye novavanyo lwe-calcium ukuya:

• Ukuchonga i-hyperparathyroidism, imeko apho amadlala akho e-parathyroid avelisa i-hormone eninzi kakhulu
• Ukuchonga i-hypoparathyroidism, imeko apho amadlala akho e-parathyroid avelisa incindi encinci yehomoni
• Fumanisa ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium angaqhelekanga abangelwa yingxaki ngamadlala akho e-parathyroid
• Ukujonga isifo sezintso

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-PTH?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-PTH ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lwe-calcium lwangaphambili. Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zokuba ne-calcium eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci egazini lakho.

Iimpawu ze-calcium eninzi zibandakanya:

• Amathambo aphuka ngokulula
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Ukwanda ukoma
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudinwa
• Amatye eentso

Iimpawu zecalcium encinci zibandakanya:

• Ukucofa iminwe yakho kunye / okanye iinzwane
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-PTH?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ufune naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-PTH, kodwa jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Abanye ababoneleli banokukucela ukuba ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho, okanye bafune ukuba uthathe uvavanyo ngexesha elithile losuku.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lubonisa ukuba ungaphezulu kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-PTH, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• Hyperparathyroidism
• I-tumor enobungozi (engabonakaliyo) ye-parathyroid gland
• Isifo sezintso
• Ukusilela kwe-vitamin D
• Ukuphazamiseka okwenza ukuba ungabinakho ukufunxa ikhalsiyam ekudleni

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lubonisa ukuba unenqanaba elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo le-PTH, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Ukugqithisa kwe-vitamin D okanye i-calcium

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-PTH?

I-PTH ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-phosphorus kunye nevithamin D egazini. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-PTH bezingaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unoku-odola i-phosphorus kunye / okanye novavanyo lwe-vitamin D ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo.

Izalathiso

1. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. IHarone yeParathyroid; iphe. 398.
2. Inethiwekhi yeHormone yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. Umbutho we-Endocrine; c2019. Yintoni iHormone yeParathyroid ?; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Nov; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/parathyroid-hormone
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Izifo Parathyroid; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 15; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. IHormone yeParathyroid (PTH); [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 21; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/parathyroid-hormone-pth
5. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJuni 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Hyperthyroidism (idlala engasebenziyo); 2016 Aug [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
7. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isiseko sehyperparathyroidism; 2019 Mar [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/primary-hyperparathyroidism#whatdo
8. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2019. Uvavanyo lwegazi lweParathyroid (PTH): Ubume; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 27; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/parathyroid-hormone-pth-blood-test
9. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: IHormone yeParathyroid; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=parathyroid_hormone
10. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. IParathyroid Hormone: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8128
11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. IParathyroid Hormone: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. IParathyroid Hormone: Kutheni isenziwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Novemba 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJulayi 28]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8110

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.