Yintoni imvula eneasidi kunye nefuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo

Umxholo

• Ifom
• Zithini iziphumo
• Indlela yokunciphisa imvula eneasidi

Imvula eneasidi iyaqwalaselwa xa ifumana i-pH engaphantsi kwe-5.6, ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezinesicoci ezibangelwa kukungcola okungcolisayo emoyeni, okunokubangelwa yimililo, ukutshiswa kwezibaso, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyityhefu. amashishini okanye ezolimo, amahlathi okanye imisebenzi yemfuyo, umzekelo.

Imvula eneasidi isisongelo kwimpilo yabantu nakwizilwanyana, njengoko inokubangela kwaye inyuse iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye namehlo, kwaye ikwabangela ukhukuliseko lwezikhumbuzo kunye nezinto zokwakha.

Ukunciphisa ubumuncu bemvula, umntu makanciphise ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kwaye atyale imali ekusebenziseni imithombo yamandla engcolisayo.

Ifom

Imvula ibangelwa kukungcoliswa kongcoliseko lomoya ojikeleze umhlaba, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunika into eneasidi. Ezona zinto zingcolisayo ezingunobangela wemvula eneasidi zii-oksidi zesulphur, i-nitrogen oxides kunye ne-carbon dioxide, ethi ibangele i-acid ye-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid kunye ne-carbonic acid ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ezi zinto zinokubangelwa yimililo, amahlathi, ezolimo kunye nemisebenzi yemfuyo, ukutsha kweefosili kunye nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kunye nokuqokelelana emoyeni kangangexesha elithile, kwaye kungahanjiswa nomoya ukuya kweminye imimandla.

Zithini iziphumo

Ngokwezempilo, imvula eneasidi ingadala okanye inyuse iingxaki zokuphefumla, ezinje ngesifuba kunye ne-bronchitis kunye neengxaki zamehlo, kwaye zinokubangela ukudumba komzimba.

Imvula eneasidi ikhawulezisa ukhukuliseko lwendalo lwezixhobo, ezinje ngezikhumbuzo zembali, izinyithi, izinto zokwakha umzekelo. Ichaphazela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamachibi, imilambo namahlathi, ukutshintsha i-pH yamanzi nemihlaba, isoyikisa impilo yabantu.

Indlela yokunciphisa imvula eneasidi

Ukunciphisa ukuyilwa kwemvula eneasidi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa iigesi ezikhutshelwa emoyeni, ukucoca i-fuels ngaphambi kokuzitshisa kunye nokutyala kwimithombo yamandla engcolisa kangako, efana negesi yendalo, amandla e-hydraulic, amandla elanga okanye amandla omoya amandla, umzekelo.