Ukuzalwa okunyanzelekileyo: yintoni kwaye yintoni izibonelelo

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo zokuzalwa okunyanzelweyo
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva koKuzalwa koMntwana
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa olu hlobo lokuhanjiswa?

Ukuhanjiswa okunyanzelekileyo luhlobo lokuhanjiswa apho usana lusazalelwa ngaphakathi kwengxowa ye-amniotic, oko kukuthi, xa isingxobo singadubulanga kwaye umntwana ezelwe ngaphakathi kwesingxobo kunye nalo lonke ulwelo lwe-amniotic.

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, olu hlobo lokuhanjiswa luqheleke ngakumbi kumacandelo obuchwephesha, kodwa inokwenzeka nasekunikezelweni kwesiqhelo xa umntwana engaphambi kwexesha, kuba ubungakanani besaka le-amniotic lincinci kwaye, ke ngoko, umntwana kunye nengxowa zidlula ngokulula umjelo wobufazi obunamathuba amancinci okuqhekeka, njengoko kusenzeka ngokwendalo kuninzi lwamatyala.

Nangona kunqabile, olu hlobo lokuhambisa alubeki mngcipheko kusana okanye kunina kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, lunokunceda ukukhusela umntwana kulo naluphi na usulelo anokulufumana umama.

Izibonelelo zokuzalwa okunyanzelweyo

Ukuhanjiswa okunyanzelisiweyo kunokuzisa izibonelelo ezinje:

• Khusela umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha: xa umntwana engaphambi kwexesha, i-amniotic sac inokukunceda ukukhusela ukwenzakala kokubeleka, ukuthintela ukwaphuka okanye imivumbo;
• Ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV: kwimeko yoomama abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo, olu hlobo lokuhanjiswa luthintela ukudibana negazi ngexesha lokuzalwa, ukunciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwesi sifo.

Nangona kunokuzisa izibonelelo ezithile emntwaneni, olu hlobo lokuhanjiswa kunzima ukucwangciswa, lwenzeka phantse ngalo lonke ixesha, ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngokwendalo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koKuzalwa koMntwana

Ngethuba nje umntwana engaphakathi kwesikhwama se-amniotic, uyaqhubeka nokufumana zonke izakha mzimba kunye neoksijini ngentambo embilical, akukho bungozi ekusindeni kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isuswe engxoweni ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya ukuba isempilweni na.

Ngokwahlukileyo kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo, apho umntwana adlula khona kumjelo wokuzalwa "ucudisiwe" kunye nolwelo lwe-amniotic, oluthe lwangeniswa ngumntwana kwaye walunqwenela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, luphuma ngokwendalo luvumela usana ukuba luphefumle, kulo mzekelo ugqirha usebenzisa ityhubhu ebhityileyo ukufuna ulwelo ngaphakathi kwempumlo nemiphunga yosana, njengakwicandelo lokuyeka ukubeleka.

Emva koko, xa umntwana ephuma kwindawo emileyo, ugqirha wenza isiciko esincinci kwingxowa ye-amniotic ukuyisusa kwaye ivumele ukuba iphefumle ngesiqhelo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa olu hlobo lokuhanjiswa?

Olu hlobo lokuhambisa kunzima ukucwangciswa, lwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokwendalo kwi-1 kuma-80 amawaka okuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa owasetyhini okhulelweyo ene-HIV, ugqirha unokucwangcisa indawo ye-cearean yokususa umntwana phambi kweeveki ezingama-38 kwaye, ngexesha lokubeleka, uzama ukususa umntwana ngaphandle kokophula isaga ye-amniotic, ukuze kungabikho nxibelwano luncinci kangangoko igazi elosulelekileyo.

Fumanisa banzi malunga nendlela yokuhambisa owasetyhini onosifo sikaGawulayo ukukhusela usana lwakhe.