Yintoni i-synovitis, iintlobo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iindidi zesynovitis
• Ukwazi njani ukuba yi-synovitis
• Unyango lweSynovitis
• 1. Uncedo
• 2. Ingcinezelo ebandayo
• 3. Umzimba wonyango
• 4. Ukubetha
• 5. Isicelo seCorticosteroid

I-Synovitis kukudumba kwenwebu ye-synovial, isicwili esigcina ngaphakathi kwamanye amalungu, yiyo loo nto i-synovitis ingenzeka elunyaweni, iqatha, idolo, inyonga, isandla, isandla, ingqiniba okanye igxalaba.

Kwesi sifo, inwebu ye-synovial, ejongene nokuvelisa ulwelo lwe-synovial, iyajiya kwaye kubonakale imithambo yegazi, ebangela ukopha ngaphakathi kwilungu. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yomothuko, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuwa okanye ingozi, okanye kwezinye iimeko kunokuvela njengenxalenye yesifo esifana nerheumatism okanye igawuthi. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo, kwindibano yezityalo, umzekelo, ayibangeli synovitis, kodwa iyenza mandundu iimpawu zayo.

Iindidi zesynovitis

I-Synovitis inokuhlelwa ngugqirha wamathambo njenge:

• I-synovitis yokuzalwa: kwenzeka xa kukho isicwili esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi ‘plica’, esenza ulusu ngaphakathi kwedolo;
• I-synovitis ebuhlungu: kwenzeka emva kokuwa, ingozi, ukuqunjelwa, ukwaphuka okanye uqhaqho;
• Irheumatoid synovitis: inxulumene neRheumatoid Arthritis, okanye ezinye izifo ezinje ngombala we-villonodular synovitis, crystalline synovitis, hemophilia okanye synovial chondromatosis;
• I-synovitis echaphazelekayo: kwenzeka ngenxa yobukho befungus okanye ibacteria ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano.

I-Synovitis isenokuhlelwa njenge-Acute Synovitis, xa iimpawu zibonakala kutshanje, kwaye zinxulumene nengozi okanye ukuwa, umzekelo, kunye ne-Chronic Synovitis, xa iimpawu ziqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, zinxulumene nezifo ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis, umzekelo .

I-Synovitis emadolweni yenye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezibangela iintlungu, ukungonwabi kunye nokudumba kwelungu. Bona ngakumbi malunga nedolo synovitis, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamanzi edolo.

Ukwazi njani ukuba yi-synovitis

I-Synovitis izibonakalisa ngeempawu ezinje:

• Ukwanda kobushushu kwilungu, elinokuviwa ngokuthinta;
• Iintlungu xa uhambisa ilunga elichaphazelekayo;
• Indawo inokuba bomvu ngakumbi;
• Kunokubakho ukudumba okuncinci kwendawo;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa ilungu kunye nelungu elichaphazelekayo ngenxa yeentlungu okanye ukudumba.

Ugqirha unokugqiba kwelokuba ukudibana kuyatshiswa ziimpawu ezichaziweyo, kodwa kuphela kukudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo ukususa isampuli yolwelo kunokungqina ubungqongqo bayo, kodwa ii-x-reyi kunye ne-ultrasound nazo zinokuba luncedo. Ke, ugqirha uhlala e-odola uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa isifo, kwaye ucebisa ngokuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo ukudambisa iimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15, zonakalise imisebenzi yomntu yemihla ngemihla, unyango lomzimba lunokucetyiswa.

Nangona nabani na enokuphuhlisa i-synovitis, oku kuxhaphakile kubantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, abantu abasebenza ngokuphindaphinda kakhulu, kunye nabantu bezemidlalo abaqeqesha ngaphezulu kweyure enye ngosuku ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-5 ngeentsuku zeveki.

Unyango lweSynovitis

Unyango lokuqala kunyango lwe-synovitis kukuphumla ngokudibeneyo, kwaye akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukukhubaza, umntu kufuneka nje alumke angahambisi ilunga elichaphazelekayo, egcina iinzame zakhe. Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kukho utshintsho kwi-synovial fluid, ugqirha unokwenza i-puncture ukususa le fluid incedisayo, encedisa ekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuxhasa unyango lwe-synovitis, iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy, amayeza anti-ukudumba kunye neoyile yokuthintela ukudumba kufuneka isetyenziswe.Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando olubizwa ngokuba yiarthroscopy lunokusetyenziselwa ukususa inxenye yethishu ye-synovial. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani iarthroscopy.

1. Uncedo

Unyango lwe-synovitis lunokuba ziyeza ezichasayo njenge-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, iintlungu ezithomalalisayo njengeParacetamol, kunye ne-corticosteroids. Ukufaka ioyile ngeDiclofenac kunokuba yinto onokukhetha kuyo yokuphucula iintlungu.

2. Ingcinezelo ebandayo

Ukubeka uxinizelelo lwamanzi abandayo okanye umkhenkce kwilungu elichaphazelekayo kukhetho olukhulu lokulwa nokudumba kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

3. Umzimba wonyango

I-Physiotherapy inokwenziwa amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki, equlathe i-cryotherapy, kunye nezixhobo ezinjenge-ultrasound, i-electrostimulation, i-laser kunye namaza amafutshane, umzekelo. Unyango kufuneka lukhethwe yi-physiotherapist emva kovavanyo lomntu. Ukukhuthaza kunye nokuzolula umzimba kungabonakaliswa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuchacha, ukomeleza imithambo yokuqinisa amalungu ngokudibeneyo kuyacetyiswa.

4. Ukubetha

Ugqirha unokususa inxenye yesynovial fluid ukuyiphelisa ngokudibeneyo, ethi izise ukukhululeka okuhle kweempawu kwaye incede ekuphulukaneni. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lonyango luboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa idibeneyo ichaphazeleke kakhulu kwaye idumbile.

5. Isicelo seCorticosteroid

Ukongeza ekususeni i-synovial fluid, ugqirha unokunika inaliti ngokuthe ngqo kwilungu eliqulathe i-corticosteroids, enjenge-cortisone, uhlobo lokulwa nokudumba okunamandla okuzisa ukukhululeka kwiimpawu ngokukhawuleza.