Ukuzalwa kwamanzi: yintoni, izibonelelo kunye nokuthandabuza okuqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Izinto eziphambili zokuzalwa kwamanzi
• Ngubani onokuzalwa ngamanzi
• Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ukuzalwa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nexesha lokusebenza, kodwa ukuzalwa okukhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuzalwa kwamanzi kuvunyelwene phakathi kwabazali kunye nesibhedlele okanye ikliniki apho umntwana azakuzalwa khona, kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokubeleka.

Olunye ukhetho lokuphumeza ukuzalwa kwamanzi kukusetyenziswa kwephuli yeplastiki okanye ibhafu, ekufuneka ibe luxanduva lwesibhedlele. Indawo kufuneka icocwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye amanzi kufuneka abe malunga ne-36º C ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuze ekuzalweni, iqondo lobushushu lilungele umntwana.

Olona ncedo luphambili lokuzalwa kwamanzi kukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lomsebenzi kunye nesidingo sokubhenela kwicandelo lokuyeka okanye ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zokutsala okanye i-forceps, ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwendalo kunye nokubandezeleka okungathethekiyo kumama nosana.

Izinto eziphambili zokuzalwa kwamanzi

Ezona zinto ziphambili zokuzalwa kwamanzi ngunina zibandakanya:

• Ukunceda iintlungu, ukukhawulezisa kunye nokunciphisa abasebenzi;
• Ukukhanya kokukhanya emanzini okuvumela a intshukumo enkulu ngexesha labasebenzi;
• Ukuziva ukhuselekile Ukukwazi ukulawula ukuba zeziphi ezona ndawo zikulungeleyo ukwamkela ngexesha lokuchasana
• Amanzi ashushu akhuthaza ukuphumla kwezihlunu kubandakanya i-perineum, iigaments kunye ne-pelvic joints, ukuququzelela ukubeletha;
• Ukuncipha kwemvakalelo yokudinwa Ngexesha lomsebenzi, izihlunu ezisemzimbeni zihlala zikhululekile kwinkqubo yonke;
• Kulula ukunqamla kwihlabathi elijikeleze, ukubanakho ukuziqonda ngokulula ezona mfuno zabo zakudala;
• Ukudumba okuncinci umzimba wonke
• Ulwaneliseko olukhulu lomntu ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukuko kuyo yonke imisebenzi, enegalelo 'ekuxhotyisweni' kwabasetyhini, ukongeza kwimvakalelo yokuziva ulungile, ukuzithemba kunye nokuphumla ngokweemvakalelo;
• Umngcipheko omncinci woxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka;
• Ukuququzelelwa kokuncancisa;
• Ukunciphisa isidingo se-analgesia;
• Isidingo esincinci se-episiotomy kunye ne-laceration ye-perineum, kunye nolunye ungenelelo ngoncedo ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo emntwaneni zibandakanya ukuphefumla okungcono kosana olungekazalwa ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nexesha lokuzalwa elibuhlungu ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya okuncinci okungekuko kunye nengxolo kwaye ihlala ingumama ngokwakhe ozisa emhlabeni ukuze aphefumle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba bubuso bokuqala ukuba Uya kubona, ukwandisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe nonina.

Ngubani onokuzalwa ngamanzi

Wonke umntu wasetyhini owayekhulelwe esempilweni kwaye enobungozi obuncinci, engenangxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye enomntwana osempilweni ngokulinganayo, unokukhetha ukuzalwa kwendalo, emanzini. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzalwe ngamanzi xa owasetyhini engenayo i-pre-eclampsia, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile, ukuzalwa kwamawele okanye ebekhe wanikwa indawo ngaphambili.

Umfazi unokungena emanzini kanye ekuqaleni kokuncipha kuba ukuba amanzi afudumeleyo ayanceda ukukhawulezisa ukuqala kokubeleka kunye nokwanda komlomo wesibeleko, ebonisa kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuba umntwana sele eza kuzalwa.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Eminye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nokuzalwa kwamanzi iphendulwe apha ngezantsi.

1. Ngaba umntwana angarhaxwa xa ezelwe emanzini?

Hayi, umntwana akakho semngciphekweni wokurhaxwa ngenxa yokuba enendawo yokuntywila engamvumeli ukuba aphefumlele kude aphume emanzini.

2. Ngaba umngcipheko wosulelo lobufazi mkhulu xa ubeleka emanzini?

Hayi, kuba amanzi awangeni kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ukongeza ukungcoliseka okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuchukumisa kwilungu lobufazi okwenziwa ngabongikazi nabazalis kuncitshisiwe kuba olu hlobo longenelelo luncinci emanzini.

3. Kufuneka ube ze ngokupheleleyo emanzini?

Ayinyanzelekanga, kuba umfazi unokukhetha ukuzigquma amabele, eshiya kuphela indawo yesinqe phantsi ze. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuzalwa umntwana uya kufuna ukuncancisa kwaye sele enesifuba sasimahla, sinokukunceda kulo msebenzi. Ukuba iqabane lakho lifuna ukungena emanzini akufuneki lihambe ze.

4. Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba uchebe indawo yesini ngaphambi kokuhambisa?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzisuse ngokupheleleyo iinwele zangaphambi kokubeleka, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini asuse iinwele ezigqithileyo kwi-vulva naphakathi kwemilenze.