Ukuzalwa komntwana: yintoni kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka

Umxholo

• Ngoba umntana akayijongisi intloko
• Uxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli
• Yenziwa njani inguqulelo yangaphandle yeCephalic (VCE)
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokuhanjiswa kwe-pelvic
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuba necandelo lokuyeka okanye ukuzalwa kwe-pelvic?

Ukuhanjiswa kwepelvic kwenzeka xa umntwana ezelwe kwindawo echaseneyo kunesiqhelo, eyenzeka xa umntwana ehleli endaweni, kwaye engaguquki ejonge ezantsi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, okulindelweyo.

Ukuba zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ziyafezekiswa, ukuhanjiswa kwe-pelvic kunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, njengaxa umntwana enzima kakhulu okanye ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye xa imeko yempilo kanina ingakuvumeli oko, kunokuba yimfuneko yenza icandelo lokuyeka.

Ngoba umntana akayijongisi intloko

Umntwana unokuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, malunga neveki ye-35, kufanele ukuba iboniswe ijonge ezantsi, ukusukela ngelo nqanaba lokukhulelwa, sele inobungakanani obunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ukutshintsha isikhundla. Ezinye zezizathu ezinokuthintela ukuba umntwana ajike ajonge ezantsi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa zezi:

• Ubukho bokukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
• Ukukhulelwa amawele;
• Ukugqithisa okanye ukungoneli kwe-amniotic fluid, ebangela ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukuhamba, okanye ukuhamba ngokulula;
• Utshintsho kwi morphology wesibeleko;
• Iplacenta yangaphambili.

I-placenta previa yenzeka xa i-placenta ibekwe ngendlela egubungela ukuvulwa kwangaphakathi komlomo wesibeleko. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-placenta previa kunye nendlela yokuyichonga.

Uxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli

Ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana uhleli okanye ujikile wajongiswa ezantsi, ugqirha unokujonga ukumila kwesisu kwaye enze i-ultrasound, kwiveki ye-35. Ukongeza, umfazi okhulelweyo unokukwazi ukubona xa umntwana ejikeleze ezantsi, ngokusebenzisa imiqondiso ethile, njengokuziva imilenze yosana esifubeni okanye ukuba nomchamo ongaphezulu wokuchama, umzekelo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu lwesinyi. Bona ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntwana ujike wajongisa ezantsi

Ukuba umntwana akakajiki ejonge ezantsi, ugqirha unokuzama ukumguqula ngesandla, esebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yicephalic version (VCE) yangaphandle.Ukuba, ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulujike usana phantsi, ugqirha kufuneka athethe nomama malunga nokuhanjiswa kwe-pelvic okanye acebise ngecandelo le-cesarean, eliya kuxhomekeka kwimicimbi yezempilo yomama kunye nobunzima bomntwana.

Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imithambo onokuyenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho alingane.

Yenziwa njani inguqulelo yangaphandle yeCephalic (VCE)

Inguqulelo yangaphandle yeCephalic iqulathe indlela esetyenziswa ngugqirha wokubelekisa, phakathi kweeveki ezingama-36 ukuya kwezingama-38 zokumitha, xa umntwana engekajongi ezantsi. Lo mkhwa wenziwa ngesandla ngugqirha, obeka izandla zakhe kwisisu somfazi okhulelweyo, ethe chu ukuhambisa umntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, umntwana ubekwa esweni ukuthintela iingxaki.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokuhanjiswa kwe-pelvic

Ukuhanjiswa kwepelvic kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kunonikezelo oluqhelekileyo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana angabanjiswa kumjelo welungu lobufazi, onokuthi ukhokelele ekunciphiseni konikezelo lweoksijini yiplacenta Ukongeza, kukwakhona umngcipheko wokuba intloko namagxa omntwana abambeke emathanjeni esinqe sikanina.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuba necandelo lokuyeka okanye ukuzalwa kwe-pelvic?

Njengokuhanjiswa kwe-pelvic, amacandelo e-cearean abonisa umngcipheko kusana nakunina, njengosulelo, ukopha okanye ukonzakala kumalungu ajikeleze isibeleko, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwemeko ngugqirha obelethisa lubaluleke kakhulu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yezempilo kamama kunye nezinto azikhethayo, kunye neempawu zomntwana, ukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

Uninzi lwababelethisi bancomela icandelo lokuyeka ukubelekisa kwiintsana ezikwindawo ye-pelvic, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kuba zincinci kwaye zibuthathaka ngakumbi, kwaye zinentloko enkulu ngakumbi ngokomlinganiso womzimba wazo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubo ukuba badlule ukuba umntwana entlokweni yakhe. phezulu.