Ziziphi iimpawu zoLusu lwePeanut?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinobulali
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo
• Ukuphendula okusongela ubomi
• Ungayiphatha njani impendulo ebukhali
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usabela kancinane
• Thatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela

Ngubani onesifo samandongomane?

Amandongomane angunobangela oqhelekileyo wokuphendula gwenxa. Ukuba u-aleji kubo, isixa esincinci sinokubangela impendulo enkulu. Nokuba uthinte amandongomane nje unokuzisa impendulo kwabanye abantu.

Abantwana banokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabantu abadala ukuba babe ne-peanut allergies. Ngelixa abanye bekhula kuyo, abanye kufuneka baphephe amandongomane ebomini.

Unomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-allergies yokutya, kubandakanywa namandongomane, ukuba ufumene enye imeko yokugula. Imbali yosapho ye-allergies ikwonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-peanut allergies.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba injani imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokunganyangeki kwamandongomane. Yenza idinga nodokotela wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokuba u-aleji kumandongomane. Banokuthumela kwi-allergist kuvavanyo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinobulali

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungaphenduli komzimba kuya kubonakala kwimizuzu nje yokunxibelelana namandongomane. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokuba zobuqili. Umzekelo unokuphuhlisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• urticaria, onokubonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci okanye ulwelo olukhulu kulusu lwakho
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo emlonyeni okanye emqaleni
• impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo
• isicaphucaphu

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi mpawu zincinci sisiqalo nje sokuphendula. Inokuba mbi ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba awuthathi manyathelo okuyinyanga kwangoko.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo

Ezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ziyabonakala kwaye zingathandeki. Umzekelo unokuphuhlisa:

• Imilebe idumbile okanye ulwimi
• ubuso obudumbileyo okanye amalungu
• ukuphefumla
• ukuvutha
• isisu esiswini
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ixhala

Ukuphendula okusongela ubomi

Olunye uguquko luyingozi kwaye lusongela ubomi. Olu hlobo lokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Unokuba unayo nayiphi na impawu echazwe ngasentla, kunye ne:

• ukudumba umqala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ungayiphatha njani impendulo ebukhali

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwiinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zomzimba (ezifana neenkqubo zokuphefumula kunye nokwetyisa), okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezinzima, yinto engxamisekileyo yonyango. Impendulo inokusongela ubomi.

Ukunyanga uxabane olunzima, kufuneka inaliti ye-epinephrine. Ukuba ufumanise ukuba une-peanut allergy, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba uphathe i-epinephrine auto-injors. Isixhobo ngasinye sibandakanya iidosi ze-epinephrine ekulula ukuzisebenzisa onokuzinika zona (ngenaliti).

Emva kwe-epinephrine, usafuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba awunayo i-epinephrine auto-injor, fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo ngokukhawuleza ufumane uncedo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usabela kancinane

Ukuba uhlakulela ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba ochaphazela kuphela inkqubo yomzimba (njengolusu lwakho okanye inkqubo yesisu), ii-antihistamines ezingaphezulu kwe-counter zinokwanela unyango.

La machiza anokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu ezinobulali, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kunye nemingxunya. Kodwa abanakukuyeka ukusabela okungafunekiyo okomeleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ezincinci zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uhlakulele iimpawu ezinzima. Nika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho kwaye ulungele ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector yakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lonyango ukuba impendulo yakho iba nzima.

Ukuba awuzange ufumaneke une-allergies kwaye ukrokrela ukuba une-allergical reaction, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ekuboneni ukuba yintoni ebangele iimpawu zakho. Emva koko unokufunda indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga ukungahambelani komzimba kwixa elizayo.

Thatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela

Xa une-peanut allergies, ekuphela kwendlela yokuthintela ukusabela okungafunekiyo kukuhlala kude kuko konke ukutya okunee-peanuts. Uluhlu lokufunda lwezithako kunye nokubuza imibuzo malunga nokutya yinxalenye eyimfuneko yokuphepha amandongomane kunye neempendulo ezingafunekiyo.

Ukongeza kwibhotolo yamandongomane, amandongomane ahlala efumaneka:

• Ukutya kwamaTshayina, isiThai kunye neMexico
• Iitshokholethi yetshokholethi kunye nezinye iilekese
• iikeyiki, iikeyiki kunye namaqebengwana
• i-ayisikhrim kunye neyogathi efriziwe
• Imivalo yegranola kunye neendlela zemixube

Buza iivenkile zokutyela, iivenkile zokubhaka kunye nabanye ababoneleli bokutya malunga namandongomane anokufumaneka ekutyeni. Buza malunga nokutya okulungiselelwe kufutshane namandongomane. Ungalibali ukubuza usapho kunye nabahlobo into enye xa belungisa ukutya. Kwaye musa ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, okanye izinto zokutya xa kungenzeka bachukumise amandongomane. Sukuthatha ithuba ukuba awuqinisekanga.

Ukuba une-peanut allergies, soloko une-epinephrine auto-injector nawe. Cinga ukunxiba isacholo sokulumkisa kwezonyango kunye nolwazi lwakho lokungabikho komzimba. Inokuba luncedo kakhulu kwimeko yokuba unokusabela okungathí sina kwaye awukwazi ukuxelela abanye malunga nokwaliwa kwakho.