Isikhumba esimthubi: 10 oonobangela abaziintloko kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• 1. IHepatitis
• 2. Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi
• 3. Umqala esibindini
• 4. Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi
• 5. Amatye amatye
• 6. Isifo seanemia
• 7. Thalassemia
• 8. Anorexia amanosa
• 9. Ukutya kakhulu i-beta-carotene
• 10. I-jaundice engaphambi kokuzalwa
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Isikhumba esimthubi sinokuba luphawu lwezifo ezininzi zesibindi, ezinje nge-hepatitis okanye i-cirrhosis, umzekelo, ngakumbi ukuba umntu unenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo amthubi, apho ulusu olumthubi lubizwa ngokuba yi-jaundice. Nangona kunjalo, isikhumba esimthubi sinokuba luphawu lwezinye izifo ezinje ngeanemia okanye anorexia amanosa.

Ukongeza, ukutya kakhulu ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-beta-carotene ezinje ngeminqathe okanye iipapayas kunokubangela isikhumba esimthubi, nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko, amehlo awaguquki tyheli, sisikhumba kuphela.

Ukuba umntu unesikhumba esimthubi namehlo kubalulekile ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela.

Izizathu eziphambili

Isikhumba esimthubi sinokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. IHepatitis

I-Hepatitis sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-jaundice kwaye sihambelana nokudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye isifo se-autoimmune, esikhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngesikhumba esimthubi, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba, umkhuhlane omncinci, ukurhawuzelela, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nelahleko wokutya. Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu ze-hepatitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-hepatitis kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso yezonyango, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye ukuphumla, isondlo esaneleyo kunye ne-hydration kunokucetyiswa kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-hepatitis. Funda konke malunga ne-hepatitis.

2. Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi

Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi kwenzeka xa isibindi singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo njengokunciphisa umzimba, umzekelo. Kule meko, ukongeza kwi-jaundice, umntu uhlala ebonisa ukudumba komzimba, iintlungu zomzimba, ukopha kunye ne-ascites, ekufumba ulwelo esiswini.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-hepatologist ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo kunye nokuseka eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yonyango, edla ngokwenziwa ngokufakelwa kwesibindi. Jonga ukuba ukufakelwa isibindi kubonisiwe kwaye kwenzeka njani kwakhona.

3. Umqala esibindini

Icyst sisisu esizele lulwelo kwaye isibindi ngesiqhelo asivelisi zimpawu, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni okutyheli kolusu, ukongeza kwisisu, ukwehla kwesisindo ngesiquphe, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38ºC nokudinwa.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-cyst esesibindini ihlala ayifuni unyango oluthile, kodwa ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe inyusa ubungakanani kwaye ibangele iimpawu, ukususwa kotyando kunokuba yimfuneko. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-cyst esibindini.

4. Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi

Isibindi se-cirrhosis sihambelana nokudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesibindi okuphawulwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zesibindi, ezinokubangela ulusu olumthubi kunye namehlo atyheli, iinzipho ezimhlophe, umphefumlo ombi, imithambo ebonakalayo kunye ebonakalayo kwisisu kunye nokudumba kwesisu. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zesibindi sokuqina, unobangela kunye nendlela isifo esenziwa ngayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-cirrhosis yesibindi luyahluka ngokwonobangela, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okunotye iziqhamo, imifuno, inyama engenamafutha kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo, njengoko kulula ukwetyisa. Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango lwe-cirrhosis.

5. Amatye amatye

Amatye e-gallbladder ayenziwa ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwe-calcium kunye ne-cholesterol ngaphakathi kwinyongo kwaye kunokubangela usulelo kwi-gallbladder, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cholangitis, ebangela i-jaundice, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-38ºC, iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, iintlungu zomqolo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokuphulukana ukutya Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezisixhenxe eziphambili zelitye lenyongo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza, utyando kunye nokutya okwaneleyo, kutyebile kwiziqhamo, imifuno, iisaladi kunye neemveliso zizonke.

6. Isifo seanemia

I-Sickle cell anemia luhlobo lwe-anemia yelifa apho kukho ukungalunganga kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezitshintshileyo ukumila kwazo, zibangela ukunqongophala ekuthuthweni kweoksijini kwiiseli zomzimba, ezinokubangela i-jaundice, ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kwezandla iinyawo, kunye nentlungu emathanjeni nasemalungeni. Qonda oonobangela kunye nendlela yokulawula iarhente yeseli yegazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-sickle cell anemia lwenziwa ngokwesikhokelo se-hematologist kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye notofelo-gazi ubomi.

7. Thalassemia

I-Thalassemia sisifo segazi esifa kunye nelifa esibangela, ukongeza kulusu kunye namehlo atyheli, iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, i-anemia, ubuthathaka kunye nokudodobala kokukhula.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Thalassemia ayinalo unyango, nangona kunjalo unyango lwenziwa ngokobunzima beempawu, ngokumpontshelwa igazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezongezo ze-folic acid. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-thalassemia.

8. Anorexia amanosa

I-Anorexia nervosa ibonakaliswa kukuzibaxa nangokulahleka kwesisindo ngesiquphe ngokugqwesa umfanekiso womzimba, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abanesifo se-anorexic babe nolusu olomileyo nolutyheli, kunye nelahleko yeenwele okanye iinwele ezibhityileyo nezomileyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lubandakanya unyango lweqela, usapho kunye nokuziphatha, ukongeza ekubekweni esweni kwesondlo, ngesiqhelo ngokutya izongezo zokutya ukucinezela ukusilela kwesondlo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lweanorexia.

9. Ukutya kakhulu i-beta-carotene

I-Beta-carotene yi-antioxidant ekhoyo ekutyeni okuninzi, ikakhulu inoxanduva lokuphucula amajoni omzimba, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukuphucula i-tan. Ke, ukutya kakhulu ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-beta-carotene, njengeminqathe, iipapaya, isikwashi, iitumato kunye ne-broccoli, umzekelo, kunokukhokelela kwinkangeleko emthubi yolusu. Jonga ukuba kukuphi ukutya okunotye kwi-beta-carotene.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Eyona ndlela yokwenza ulusu lubuyele kumbala oqhelekileyo kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa koku kutya kwaye ujonge okunye ukutya okuneempawu ezifanayo. Fumana ukuba ukutya okunemibala kunokuyiphucula njani impilo.

10. I-jaundice engaphambi kokuzalwa

I-jaundice ye-Neonatal ihambelana nobukho besikhumba esimthubi kwiintsana kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kwaye yenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-bilirubin egazini, ekufuneka inyangwe nasesibhedlele kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-ICU yeentsana.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-jaundice emntwaneni lusenziwa esibhedlele ngonyango lokuthambisa, olubandakanya ukuveza umntwana ekukhanyeni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-bilirubin. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-jaundice esandula ukuzalwa kwaye yenziwa njani unyango.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza xa ulusu olumthubi lubonwa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina iso kwezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa iingxaki kwisibindi, inyongo okanye ipancreas, ezinje:

• Ifiva;
• Izitulo ezimhlophe okanye zeorenji;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.

I-hepatologist, i-gastroenterologist kunye ne-endocrinologist ngoogqirha abafanelekileyo ukukhokela unyango lwesikhumba esimthubi ngokwesizathu, esinokuthi senziwe ngokufunda kwakhona ngokutya, amayeza okanye utyando.