5 iingozi eziphambili zokusezela umsi womlilo

Umxholo

• 1. Ukutsha kweendlela zomoya
• 2. Ukukrwitsha
• 3. Ityhefu yityhefu
• 4. IBronchitis / bronchiolitis
• 5. Inyumoniya
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yeengxaki
• Uza nini esibhedlele
• Aphathwa njani amaxhoba omlilo

Ingozi yokuphefumla umsi womlilo ukusuka ekutshiseni kwiindlela zomoya ukuya ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-bronchiolitis okanye i-pneumonia.Kungenxa yokuba ubukho beegesi, ezinjengekhabhon monoksayidi, kunye namanye amasuntswana amancinci ahanjiswa ngumsi esiya emiphungeni, apho abangela ukurhawuzelela izicwili kwaye abangele nokudumba.

Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomphunga obukhe wamphefumla kunye nobude bokubhengeza, umntu angaqhubela phambili ukusuka ekunxiliseni kancinci ukuphefumla ukuya ekubanjweni kokuphefumla kungaphelanga imizuzu. Ngesi sizathu, eyona nto ilungileyo kukusoloko uhlala kude nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomlilo, hayi kuphela ngenxa yengozi yokubabiza, kunye nomsi. Kwimeko apho kufuneka uhlale kufutshane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, njengakwimeko yabacimi-mlilo, umzekelo.

Jonga ukuba wenzeni xa kukho umsi womlilo ophefumlayo.

Ezona meko ziphambili zibangelwa kukuphefumla umsi ophuma emlilweni zezi:

1. Ukutsha kweendlela zomoya

Ubushushu obubangelwa ngamadangatye bunokubangela ukutsha ngaphakathi kwempumlo, kwingqula nakwipharynx, ngakumbi kubantu abasondele kakhulu emlilweni. Olu hlobo lokutsha lukhokelela ekudumbeni kweendlela zomoya ezithintela ukudlula komoya. Kwanele ukuba umntu abonakaliswe kukutshaya emlilweni malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuze atshiswe umoya wakhe;

2. Ukukrwitsha

Umlilo usebenzisa ioksijini esemoyeni, ke ngoko, ukuphefumla kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi. Ngale nto kukho ingqokelela ye-CO2 egazini kwaye ioksijini encinci ifikelela emiphungeni umntu azive ebuthathaka, adideke kwaye aphume. Okukhona umntu ephelelwa yioksijini, kokukhona umngcipheko wokufa okanye wokonakala kwengqondo kunye nokulandelelana ngokusisigxina kwemithambo-luvo;

3. Ityhefu yityhefu

Umsi ovela emlilweni uqulethe amasuntswana awahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iklorine, icyanide nesalfure, ezibangela ukudumba komoya, ukuvuza kolwelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuthintele ukuhamba komoya ngemiphunga;

4. IBronchitis / bronchiolitis

Ukudumba kunye nokufumba kolwelo ngaphakathi kwiindlela zomoya kunokuthintela ukuhamba komoya. Bobabini ubushushu bomsi kunye nezinto eziyityhefu ezikhoyo zingakhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-bronchitis okanye i-bronchiolitis, eziyimeko apho ukudumba komoya kwenzeka, kuthintela ukutshintshiselana ngeoksijini;

5. Inyumoniya

Kwinkqubo yokuphefumla echaphazelekayo kukho ukungenelela kokungena kunye nokwanda kweentsholongwane, ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya engakhokelela kuphuhliso lwenyumoniya. Oku kunokuzibonakalisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kwesehlo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yeengxaki

Ukuvezwa komsi kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ngenxa yokuqina kwamasosha omzimba, kodwa nakubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla, ezinje nge-asthma kunye neCOPD, okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla nawo mkhulu, kokukhona unyuka umsi emoyeni, kunye nexesha lokuvezwa ngumsi.

Uninzi lwamaxhoba omlilo alulama ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla kwixa elizayo, kodwa amaxhoba aphefumle umsi omninzi onetyhefu anokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, okhohlela okomileyo nokudakumba iinyanga.

Uza nini esibhedlele

Iimpawu eziphambili zokulumkisa ezinokubonakala kumaxhoba omlilo zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane owomileyo kakhulu;
• Ukubila esifubeni;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuba nesiyezi, isicaphucaphu okanye isiqaqa;
• Umlomo ocacileyo okanye ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neminwe.

Xa uqaphela nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye udibane nogqirha, ngaphandle kokuthatha naliphi na iyeza, ukumthintela ekufihleni iimpawu kunye nokwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa imeko. Umntu kufuneka ajongwe kwaye ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje ngesifuba i-x-reyi kunye neearterical gases zegazi ukunceda isifo.

Ukongeza, nawuphina umntu oye wachaphazeleka ekutshayeni ngomlilo ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 ngaphandle kwesixhobo sakhe, kufuneka naye aye esibhedlele ukuze agcinwe phantsi kweliso iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zeempawu okanye iimpawu, oogqirha banokukukhupha, kodwa bakwacebisa ukuba ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhoyo kwiintsuku ezi-5 ezizayo, umntu lowo kufuneka abuyele esibhedlele ayokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

Aphathwa njani amaxhoba omlilo

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweetawuli ezifakwe kwi-saline kunye ne-ointments ukukhusela ulusu olutshisiweyo, kodwa ukhathalelo lokuphefumla lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexhoba.

Onke amaxhoba adinga iimaski zeoksijini eziyi-100% ukuze akwazi ukuphefumla bhetele. Oogqirha banokujonga iimpawu zoxinzelelo lokuphefumla kwaye bavavanye ukuhamba komoya ngempumlo, emlonyeni nasemqaleni, kuvavanywa isidingo sokufaka ityhubhu emlonyeni okanye entanyeni yexhoba ukuze ikwazi ukuphefumla nangoncedo lwezixhobo.

Kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, iithishu zomoya ezitshisiweyo kufuneka ziqale ukukhulula, kunye nokufihla okuthile, kwaye kweli nqanaba umntu unokufuna ukukhuthazwa komoya ukunqanda ukuxinana nentsalela yethishu.