UCwangciso-nzala olusisigxina (Ukuvalwa inzala)

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Ukuthintela inzalo ngokusisigxina kwenzelwe abo baqinisekileyo ukuba abafuni ukuba namntwana okanye ngaphezulu. Lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu. Ukucoca inzalo kwabasetyhini kuvala iityhubhu zomfazi ngokuvala, ukuzibopha okanye ukuzisika ukuze iqanda lingakwazi ukuya esibelekweni. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokuvala inzala kwabasetyhini: inkqubo yokumilisela ngokutsha engeyiyo eyonyango, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Essure, kunye nenkqubo yesiko le-tubal ligation, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kukubopha imibhobho yakho."

• Isixhobo yindlela yokuqala yokuhlinzwa engavaliyo yabasetyhini. Umbhobho obhityileyo usetyenziselwa ukuthungela isixhobo esifana nentwasa hlobo esincinane kwilungu lobufazi kunye nesibeleko kumbhobho ngamnye wefallopian. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokubangela ukuba izicwili ezinqabileyo zibume zijikeleze ikhoyili, kuthintele imibhobho yesibeleko, emisa iqanda kunye nesidoda ekujoyineni. Inkqubo inokwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha wakho nge-anesthesia yendawo.
  Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuba izicwili ezibomvu zikhule, ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye indlela yolawulo lokuzalwa ngeli xesha. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwi-ofisi kagqirha wakho ukuze ufumane i-x-reyi ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yakho ivaleke ngokupheleleyo. Kwizifundo zeklinikhi, uninzi lwabasetyhini luchaze ukuba akukho ntlungu, kwaye bakwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yabo eqhelekileyo ngosuku okanye ezimbini. Isixhobo sinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwe-tubal (ectopic).

• Tubal ligation (utyando lokuvala inzala) luvala imibhobho yefallopian ngokuyisika, ukuyibopha, okanye ukuyitywina. Oku kuthintela amaqanda ekuhambeni ukuya esibelekweni apho anokudibana khona. Utyando lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele esibhedlele. Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuthatha iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Iingozi zibandakanya iintlungu, ukopha, usulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki zasemva kokuhlinzwa, kunye ne-ectopic, okanye i-tubal, ukukhulelwa.

Ukuvalwa kwenzalo kwamadoda kuthiwa yivasectomy. Le nkqubo yenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha. Isikram singenwe ngumzimba nge-anesthetic, ke ugqirha unokwenza incision encinci ukufikelela kwi-vas deferens, iityhubhu apho isidoda sihamba sisuka kwitestende ukuya kwilungu lobudoda. Ugqirha ke uyatywina, abophe okanye asike i-vas deferens. Ukulandela i-vasectomy, indoda iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kodwa i-fluid ayinayo isidoda. Isidoda sihlala kwinkqubo emva kotyando malunga neenyanga ezi-3, ngoko ke ngelo xesha, kuya kufuneka usebenzise indlela yogcino yolawulo lokuzalwa ukukhusela ukukhulelwa. Uvavanyo olulula olubizwa ngokuba luhlalutyo lobudoda lunokwenziwa ukukhangela ukuba sonke isidoda asisekho.

Ukudumba okwethutyana kunye neentlungu ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zotyando. Indlela entsha yokwenza le nkqubo inokunciphisa ukudumba nokopha.

Iinzuzo kunye nobungozi

Ukucoca inzalo yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela ngokusisigxina ukukhulelwa-kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-99 ngokusebenzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphantsi kwabasetyhini abali-100 baya kukhulelwa emva kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo yokubulala inzala. Obunye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba abasetyhini abancinci xa benenzalo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa. Utyando lwenzalo yabasetyhini lunzima ngakumbi kwaye luthwala umngcipheko omkhulu kunotyando ukuze kubulale iintsholongwane emadodeni, kwaye ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ixesha elide. Ukuguqula inzalo emadodeni nakwabasetyhini kunzima kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwaye kuhlala kungaphumeleli. Umthombo: Iziko leSizwe loLwazi lwezeMpilo yabaseTyhini (www.womenshealth.gov

Uphengululo lwe