Zinjani iAllgies zeLusu ebantwaneni?

Umxholo

• Ukunyanga kwesikhumba ebantwaneni
• Onokhwekhwe
• Ukudibana nodermatitis
• Imihlathi
• Oonobangela bokwaliwa sisikhumba
• Ungafumanisa njani ukuba umntwana wakho akaliwa yintoni?
• Ngxamaphi?
• Uyilawula njani i-aleji yolusu?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukunyanga kwesikhumba ebantwaneni

Irashs zenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi kwimozulu eyomileyo. Kodwa irhashalala engahambiyo inokuba sisifo somzimba.

Ukunyanga kwesikhumba zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni. Okwesibini okuqhelekileyo kukungabikho kokutya. Ukungabikho komzimba okuphefumlayo, okuqhelekileyo kubantwana abadala, yinto yesithathu exhaphakileyo.

Ngokokuka, iimeko zolusu kunye nokwaliwa kukutya phakathi kwabantwana ziye zanda ngexesha lovavanyo lwexesha elide (1997-2011), kunye nokwaliwa sisikhumba kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kunabantu abadala.

I-Allergies yenye yezona meko zixhaphakileyo zonyango, kodwa ukuba nazo usemncinci kunokuphazamisa impilo yomntwana ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo.

Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwaliwa sisikhumba ebantwaneni kunye nendlela yokufumana olona nyango lusebenzayo.

Onokhwekhwe

Phantse umntwana omnye kwabali-10 uvelisa i-eczema. I-eczema (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-atopic dermatitis) yimeko yesikhumba ekruthayo ebonakaliswa kukurhabaxa okubomvu okurhawuzelayo. Ihlala ibonakala kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Ukutya kokutya okanye ukungcola kwendalo kungabangela i-eczema, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akukho sizathu esifumanekayo.

Unyango: Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• ukuthintela i-allergen
• ukufaka ioyile kunye nezithambisi
• kwiimeko ezinzima, usebenzisa amayeza kagqirha

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela uxabana. I-allergenist inokunceda ekuchongeni ukuba zeziphi i-allergen ezinokuthintelwa okanye okokuphelisa ukutya.

Ukudibana nodermatitis

Nxibelelana nedermatitis kukukhawuleza okubonakala kwangoko emva kokuchukumisa into ekucaphukisayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uvela kwi-allergies kwinto ethile, banokuba noqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis.

Ulusu lusenokuba namadyungudyungu, lubonakale ngathi lunamaxolo, okanye lubonakale lunesikhumba ekuvezweni rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulusu lomntwana wakho lubonisa ukungaphenduli. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ekuboneni unobangela ukuze kuthintelwe.

Unyango: Unyange i-allergen contact dermatitis ngo:

• ukunqanda okucaphukisayo
• ukusebenzisa amayeza steroid cream
• ukuphilisa ulusu ngamayeza
• ukuthatha ii-antihistamines ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela

Imihlathi

Imihlathi ibonakala njengamaqhuma abomvu okanye i-welts kungekudala emva kokuba idibene ne-allergen kwaye iyingozi kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezaliwa sisikhumba, iinyosi azomanga okanye zinamaxolo kwaye zinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye umlomo odumbileyo kunye nobuso. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba ezi mpawu zenzeka kwimingxuma.

Unyango: Kwiimeko ezininzi, imihlathi iyahamba iyodwa, ukuba nje uthintela i-allergen. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela imihlathi.

Oonobangela bokwaliwa sisikhumba

Izinto ezithile emzimbeni zenzeka xa umzimba usabela kakubi kwizinto ezithile. Oku kunokubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

• iintsholongwane zothuli
• idayi
• ukutya
• iziqholo
• Irhafu
• ukungunda
• dander isilwanyana
• umungu

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zesifo sokwaliwa sisikhumba ziyavela xa ulusu ludibana ngqo nezinto zangaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-allergen iyangeniswa okanye ifakwe ngaphakathi.

Iimpawu zinokubonakala ngokudibeneyo nezinye iintlobo zeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, ezinjengeentloko, ukuxinana, ukuthimla, kunye neempumlo ezibalekayo.

Ungafumanisa njani ukuba umntwana wakho akaliwa yintoni?

Ngamanye amaxesha lonke ugqirha kufuneka ayenze kukuthatha imbali elungileyo ukukunceda uthathe isigqibo malunga noko umntwana wakho kufuneka akuphephe. "Imbali elungileyo" ibhalwa ngelixa ugqirha emamele iinkxalabo zakho, izimvo kunye nolindelo. Imbali yomntwana wakho inokwanela ukuba ugqirha ancede acebise ukuba yeyiphi i-allergen enokuthi isuswe kuqala.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies luyafuneka, ugqirha wakho uhlala esenza uvavanyo lwepatch (kumphezulu wolusu) okanye uvavanyo lwesikhumba (ukwenza inaliti ihlaba kancinci ukuba ingalimazi okanye yophe). Zombini ezi mvavanyo zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwexabiso elincinci lezinto ezithile kulusu. Ukuba kukho impendulo, umntwana wakho unokungabikho komzimba.

Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwindalo kunye nembali yosapho. Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwegazi lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga, kodwa oku kunokuba kungachanekanga, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci kakhulu.

Ayizizo zonke izinto ezenzeka kolusu ezingahambelaniyo nolusu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uqonde unobangela wokusabela kolusu lomntwana wakho.

Ngxamaphi?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iinyosi zinokuba yinxalenye yokothuka kwe-anaphylactic. I-Anaphylaxis isongela ubomi kwaye iyenzeka phantse nje emva kokuvezwa.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, okubuthathaka
• ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, okanye ubuso
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Tsalela umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana ne-anaphylaxis. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise i-epinephrine auto-injor.

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uye wahlaselwa kakhulu kwaye akayilawuli imeko yabo.

Uyilawula njani i-aleji yolusu?

Ukunyamezeleka kolusu kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa ezi zinto zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Ngombulelo, ubukrakra buye buhle ngokuncipha.

Kodwa kusabalulekile ukulungisa naziphi na iinguqulelo zesikhumba ezingaqhelekanga kumntwana wakho kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki. Amanyathelo asebenzayo yinxalenye ephambili yokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwesikhumba kwiimpawu zokwaliwa ngabantwana.

Nangona ukugqithisa kuhamba, kungabuya xa umntwana wakho echazwe kwizinto ezithile kwakhona. Ke, eyona ndlela yokunyanga ezi zifo zezilwanyana kukufumanisa unobangela kwangoko kunye nokuthintela ukuba mandundu.

Sebenza nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lujongana nazo zonke iinkxalabo zakho.

Ngokwempendulo ethambileyo, i-antihistamines inokusebenza. Fumana ezinye kwiAmazon.