Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeenzwane zamahobe ebantwaneni

Umxholo

• Yintoni iinzwane zamahobe?
• Yintoni unobangela weenzwane zamahobe?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zeenzwane zamahobe?
• Ngaba zikhona izinto ezinobungozi?
• Zifunyaniswa njani iinzwane zehobe?
• Ngaba lukhona unyango lweenzwane zamahobe?
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Yintoni imbonakalo yeenzwane zamahobe?

Yintoni iinzwane zamahobe?

Iinzwane zehobe, okanye inzwane, ichaza imeko apho iinzwane zakho zijika khona xa uhamba okanye ubaleka.

Kuqheleke kakhulu ukubonwa ebantwaneni kunakubantu abadala, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana lukhula ngaphandle kwayo ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando luyafuneka.

Funda ukuze ufunde malunga nezizathu kunye neempawu zeenzwane zamahobe, kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo.

Yintoni unobangela weenzwane zamahobe?

Kubantwana abaninzi, iinzwane zamahobe zikhula esibelekweni. Indawo encinci esibelekweni kuthetha ukuba ezinye iintsana zikhula zikwimeko ebangela ukuba indawo yangaphambili yeenyawo ijikele ngaphakathi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-metatarsus adductus.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iinzwane zamahobe zivela njengoko amathambo emilenze ekhula ngexesha lokuhamba komntwana. Ukufika okwangoku nge-2 yobudala kunokubangelwa kukujija kwe-tibia, okanye ithambo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-tibial torsion yangaphakathi.

Umntwana oneminyaka engama-3 okanye ngaphezulu unokufumana ukuguqulwa kwe-femur, okanye ithanga, elibizwa ngokuba yi-femal torsion. Ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuko njengokuphulukana nobufazi. Amantombazana anomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kwamathambo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeenzwane zamahobe?

Kwiimeko ze-metatarsus adductus, iimpawu kulula ukuzibona xa uzalwa okanye kungekudala emva koko. Olunye okanye zombini iinyawo zosana lwakho luya kuguqulwa ngaphakathi, nditsho ekuphumleni. Ungaqaphela ukuba umda wangaphandle wonyawo ugobile, phantse ukwimo yecrescent.

I-tibial torsion yangaphakathi isenokungabonakali de umntwana wakho aqale ukuhamba. Uya kuqaphela ukuba inye okanye zombini iinyawo zabo zijikela ngaphakathi ngamanyathelo onke.

I-medial femor torsion inokubonakala emva kweminyaka emi-3, kodwa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zihlala zikhona kwiminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyawo kunye nedolo ziyajika njengoko umntwana wakho ehamba. Inokucaca nokuba umile umntwana wakho endaweni. Abantwana abanesidumbu sobufazi bahlala behleli imilenze ithe tyaba phantsi kwaye iinyawo zabo ziye kwelinye icala kwi "W" imilo.

Kukho imeko ehambelana nayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-out-toeing. Ichaza iinyawo ezijikela ngaphandle. Iingxaki ezifanayo zokukhula kwamathambo ezikhokelela ekufumaneni iinzwane zinokubangela ukuba kuzwane.

Ngaba zikhona izinto ezinobungozi?

Zonke ezi zinto zintathu zonobangela weeeing zihlala zisebenza kwiintsapho. Umzali okanye umakhulu notatomkhulu owayebethelwa ihobe njengomntwana usenokudlula kule meko yemfuza.

Iinzwane zehobe zinokuhamba nezinye iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwethambo ezichaphazela iinyawo okanye imilenze.

Zifunyaniswa njani iinzwane zehobe?

Ukuchaphazeleka kunokuba buthathaka kwaye kungabonakali. Okanye inokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba apho ichaphazela khona ukuhamba komntwana wakho.

Ukuchonga ubungakanani kunye nonobangela, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga umntwana wakho ame kwaye ahambe. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona bazishukumise ngobunono iinyawo zomntwana wakho, uzive ukuba amadolo agobeka njani, kwaye ujonge imiqondiso yokuba ukujija okanye ukujika kukhona esinqeni somntwana wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukufumana imifanekiso yeenyawo nemilenze yomntwana wakho. Ukujonga iimvavanyo kunokubandakanya i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuba amathambo ahambelana njani. Uhlobo lwevidiyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy inokubonisa amathambo emilenzeni nakwiinyawo zomntwana wakho.

Ugqirha wabantwana unokukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo unobangela weenzwane zomntwana wakho wehobe. Okanye ungadinga ukubona ugqirha wamathambo ukuba imeko ibonakala inzima.

Ngaba lukhona unyango lweenzwane zamahobe?

Kwiimeko zokungeniswa kancinci okanye ngokulinganayo, abantwana bathambekele ekuphumeni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ingathabatha iminyaka embalwa, kodwa amathambo ahlala ehlala elungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo ngokwawo.

Iintsana ezine-metatarsus adductus ezinzulu zinokufuna uthotho lwee-casti ezibekwe kwiinyawo okanye iinyawo zazo ezichaphazelekayo iiveki. Oku kuhlala kungenzeki de umntwana abe neenyanga ezintandathu ubuncinci. Isamente yenzelwe ukulungisa ulungelelwaniso ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho aqale ukuhamba. Ugqirha wakho unokukubonisa ukolula kunye neendlela zokuthambisa ukunceda amathambo omntwana akhule kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Ukulungiselela i-tibial torsion okanye i-medial femor torsion, akukho zi-casts, brace, okanye izihlangu ezizodwa ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezininzi. Iingxaki zifuna ixesha lokusombulula. Kwakukho ixesha laxa kwakukhuthazwa ii-brace zasebusuku kunye nolunye uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kubantwana abaneenzwane zehobe. Kodwa ezi kwafunyanwa zingasebenzi.

Ukuba nge-9 okanye i-10 leminyaka bekungekho kuphuculo lokwenyani, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukulungelelanisa amathambo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

I-Intoeing ihlala ingabangeli naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukuhamba nokubaleka kunokuchaphazeleka, okunokuphazamisa amandla omntwana wokudlala imidlalo, ukudanisa, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubukho beenzwane zamahobe abungeni ndawo.

Ukuba le meko imbi kakhulu, umntwana unokuziva enexhala. Kusenokubakho nokuqhula koontanga babo. Njengomzali, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomntwana wakho malunga nenkqubo yokuphilisa. Kwakhona jonga unyango lokuthetha nomntu oqeqeshwe ukusebenza nabantwana abajamelene nemiceli mngeni yeemvakalelo.

Yintoni imbonakalo yeenzwane zamahobe?

Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba inzwane yehobe ayithethi ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokusisigxina ngonyawo okanye umlenze womntwana wakho. Ayilophawu lokuba iinyawo zomntwana wakho ziya kuhlala zijikela ngaphakathi okanye ukuba bazakuba nobunzima bokuhamba. Ayizukuchaphazela ukukhula kwabo okanye impilo yamathambo abo.

Uninzi lwabantwana olukhula lube ziinyosi luye lube neenyawo eziqhelekileyo, nemilenze esempilweni ngaphandle kotyando okanye naluphi na ungenelelo. Xa kufuneka utyando, inezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo.

Ukujonga umntwana omncinci ojongana neenzwane zamahobe kuhlala kuhlala kulungile. Kubantwana abaninzi, yimeko abanokuthi baphume kuyo ngaphambi kokuba benze iinkumbulo ezingapheliyo.

“Xa ndandisengumntwana, umama wagqiba kwelokuba alinde into endiza kuyenza. Andizange ndikhule ngokupheleleyo kuyo, kodwa khange ibe nefuthe elibi ebomini bam. Ukucima iinyawo zam ngexesha lokufunda umdaniso kwakungumceli mngeni, kodwa kungenjalo ndakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwezemidlalo. Khange ndiphinde ndibenentloni malunga neenzwane zam endaweni yoko ndizamkele njengeyona nto indenze ndahluka. ” - UMegan L., 33