Ithetha ntoni "i-anterior placenta" okanye "posterior"?

Umxholo

• Xa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ukunyakaza komntwana
• I-placenta ikuchaphazela njani ukuhamba kosana olungekazalwa
• I-placenta yangaphambili
• I-placenta yangasemva
• Isikhunta somngundo
• Ngaba indawo ye-placenta ingabeka umngcipheko?

"I-Placenta anterior" okanye "placenta posterior" ngamagama onyango asetyenziselwa ukuchaza indawo apho i-placenta ilungiswe khona emva kokuchumisa kwaye ayinxulumene nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Ukwazi indawo kubalulekile kuba kuyanceda ukuqikelela ukuba umntu obhinqileyo kulindeleke ukuba aqalise ukuziva ushukuma lomntwana. Kwimeko ye-placenta yangaphambili kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba intshukumo yomntwana ive emva kwexesha, ngelixa likwindawo yangasemva inokuziva ngaphambili.

Ukufumanisa apho ikhoyo iplasenta, kufuneka kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan, esenziwa ngugqirha wokubelekisa kwaye yinxalenye yokubonisana ngaphambi kokubeleka.

Xa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ukunyakaza komntwana

Ukuhamba kweentsana kudla ngokuqala ukuziva phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, kwimeko yokuba ngumntwana wokuqala, okanye iiveki ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-18 zokukhulelwa, nakwezinye izinto zokukhulelwa. Jonga indlela yokuchonga iintshukumo zomntwana.

I-placenta ikuchaphazela njani ukuhamba kosana olungekazalwa

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-placenta, amandla kunye nokuqala kokuhamba kosana olungekazalwa kunokuhluka:

I-placenta yangaphambili

I-placenta yangaphambili ibekwe ngaphambili kwesibeleko kwaye inokuncanyathiselwa kwicala lasekhohlo nakwicala lasekunene lomzimba.

I-placenta yangaphambili ayichaphazeli ukukhula komntwana, nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba iintshukumo zomntwana ongekazalwa zivakale kamva kunesiqhelo, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-28 zokukhulelwa. Kungenxa yokuba, njengoko i-placenta ibekwe ngaphambili emzimbeni, iyakhusela iintshukumo zomntwana kwaye, ke, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuziva usana luhamba.

Ukuba, emva kweeveki ezingama-28 zokumitha, iintshukumo zomntwana aziveki, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nengcali yokubelekisa ukwenza uvavanyo olufanelekileyo.

I-placenta yangasemva

Umva ongasemva ubekwe ngasemva kwesibeleko kwaye unokuncanyathiselwa kumacala omabini asekhohlo nawasekunene omzimba.

Kuba i-posterior placenta ibekwe ngasemva komzimba, kuqhelekile ukuba iintshukumo zomntwana zivakale kwangoko kunangexesha lokukhulelwa nge-placenta yangaphakathi, ngaphakathi kwexesha elithathwa njengesiqhelo.

Ukuba kukho ukwehla kweentshukumo zomntwana xa kuthelekiswa nomzekelo wesiqhelo womntwana, okanye ukuba iintshukumo aziqali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nengcali yokubelekisa ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lomntwana.

Isikhunta somngundo

Indawo yengxowa-mali ibekwe phezulu esibelekweni kwaye, njengakwi-posterior placenta, iintshukumo zomntwana zivakala, ngokomndilili, phakathi kwe-18 ukuya kwi-20 iiveki zokukhulelwa, kwimeko yokuba ngumntwana wokuqala, okanye iiveki ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-18 , nakwezinye ukukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zesilumkiso ziyafana nezo zomva wangasemva, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukuncipha kokuhamba kosana olungekazalwa, okanye ukuba kuthabatha ixesha elide ukuvela, kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokubelekisa.

Ngaba indawo ye-placenta ingabeka umngcipheko?

I-posterior, anterior okanye fundal placenta ayibonisi mngcipheko wokukhulelwa, nangona kunjalo, i-placenta inokulungiswa, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kwinxalenye esezantsi yesibeleko, kufutshane nokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko, kwaye yaziwa njenge-placenta previa . Kule meko kukho umngcipheko wokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukopha, ngenxa yendawo yesibeleko apho ifunyenwe khona, kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza esweni rhoqo ngakumbi ngugqirha wokubelekisa. Qonda ukuba yeyiphi i-placenta previa kunye nokuba lonyango kufuneka lube njani.