Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta: Yintoni onokuyilindela

Umxholo

• Yintoni imisebenzi yekhaya?
• Ukugcina i-placenta yakho
• Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta kuhanjiso lobufazi kunye nokuhanjiswa
• Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta emva kokuzalwa komfazi
• Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta emva kokuyeka
• I-placenta egciniweyo
• Ubungozi obunokubakho ukuhanjiswa emva kweplasenta
• Ukuthatha

Intshayelelo

I-placenta lilungu elikhethekileyo lokukhulelwa elondla umntwana wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, incamathela kumphezulu okanye kwicala lesibeleko. Umntwana uqhotyoshelwe kwi-placenta ngokusebenzisa intambo. Emva kokuba usana lwakho luzisiwe, i-placenta iyalandela. Yiyo imeko kuninzi lokuzalwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-placenta kwaziwa njengenqanaba lesithathu labasebenzi. Ukuhanjiswa kweplasenta yonke kubalulekile kwimpilo yomfazi emva kokubeleka. I-placenta egciniweyo inokubangela ukopha kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo.

Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha uza kuvavanya iplacenta emva kokubeleka ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ihleli kakuhle. Ukuba isiqwenga seplasenta sishiyeke esibelekweni, okanye i-placenta ayihambisi, kukho amanye amanyathelo ugqirha anokuwathatha.

Yintoni imisebenzi yekhaya?

Umkhaya ke lilungu elenziwe njengepanekuku okanye idiski. Iqhotyoshelwe kwicala elinye kwisibeleko sikamama nakwelinye icala kwintambo yomntwana. I-placenta inoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekukhuleni komntwana.Oku kubandakanya ukuvelisa iihomoni, ezinje:

• estrogen
• I-chorionic gonadotropin yabantu (hCG)
• weprogesterone

I-placenta inamacala amabini. Icala loomama lihlala libomvu ngombala, ngelixa icala lomntwana likhazimla kwaye liphantse liguqule ngombala. Xa umama enomntwana, ugqirha uza kuvavanya ipasecenti ukuqinisekisa ukuba icala ngalinye liyavela njengoko kulindelekile.

Ukugcina i-placenta yakho

Abanye abantu basetyhini bacela ukugcina i-placenta yabo kwaye baya kuyibilisa ukuyitya, okanye bade bayinciphise kwaye bayifake kwiipilisi. Abanye abantu basetyhini bakholelwa ekubeni ukuthatha iipilisi kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwasemva kokubeleka kunye / okanye i-anemia yasemva kokubeleka. Abanye batyala i-placenta emhlabeni njengesimboli sobomi kunye nomhlaba.

Eminye imimandla kunye nezibhedlele zinemigaqo emalunga nokonga i-placenta, ke oomama abalindeleyo kufuneka bahlale bejonga ngendawo abayihambisa kuyo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba bayayigcina i-placenta.

Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta kuhanjiso lobufazi kunye nokuhanjiswa

Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta emva kokuzalwa komfazi

Ekuhanjisweni kwelungu lobufazi, emva kokuba owasetyhini enomntwana, isibeleko siya kuqhubeka nesivumelwano. Ezi zinguquko ziya kuhambisa i-placenta phambili xa ihanjiswa. Aziqheleki zomelele njengokucuthwa kwabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha banokukucela ukuba uqhubeke nokutyhala, okanye banokucinezela esiswini sakho njengesixhobo sokuqhubela phambili i-placenta phambili. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuhanjiswa kweplasenta kuyakhawuleza, kwisithuba semizuzu emihlanu emva kokuba usana lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthatha ixesha elide kubafazi abathile.

Rhoqo, emva kokuba uhambise umntwana wakho, ujolise kakhulu ekuboneni okokuqala kwaye unokungaqapheli ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oomama bajonga ukuphapha kwegazi okongezelelekileyo emva kokubeleka okuhlala kulandelwa ngumva wendalo.

I-placenta iqhotyoshelwe kwintambo, ehambelana nomntwana wakho. Ngenxa yokuba akukho naziphi na iimbilini kwi-umbilical cord, ayibuhlungu xa intambo inqunyulwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ekulindeni ukusika intambo ide iyeke ukutsala (ihlala ingumbandela wemizuzwana) ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana elona gazi linokwenzeka. Ukuba intambo isongelwe entanyeni yosana, nangona kunjalo, oku ayisiyiyo inketho.

Ukuhanjiswa kweplacenta emva kokuyeka

Ukuba uhambisa nge-cearean, ugqirha wakho uya kuyisusa ngokwasemzimbeni i-placenta esibelekweni sakho ngaphambi kokuvala isicatshulwa esibelekweni nakwisisu sakho. Emva kokuziswa, ugqirha wakho uya kusiphulula umphezulu wesibeleko sakho (esaziwa ngokuba yingxowa-mali) ukukhuthaza ukuba isivumelwano kunye nokuqala ukuncipha. Ukuba isibeleko asikwazi ukwenza isivumelwano kwaye siqine, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza, anjengePitocin, ukwenza isivumelwano sesibeleko. Ukuncancisa umntwana kwangoko emva kokuzalwa okanye ukubeka umntwana kulusu lwakho (okwaziwa ngokuba kukunxibelelana nolusu nolusu) kunokubangela ukuba isibeleko singene.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokuhanjiswa kweplasenta yakho, umboneleli wakho uya kuhlola iplacenta ukuba ayihambelani na. Ukuba kubonakala ngathi isahlulo se-placenta asikho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-ultrasound yesibeleko ukuqinisekisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha kakhulu emva kokubeleka kunokubonisa ukuba i-placenta isesibeleko.

I-placenta egciniweyo

Umntu obhinqileyo kufuneka ahambise isibeleko kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva kokubeleka kwakhe. Ukuba i-placenta ayihanjiswanga okanye ayiphumeli ngokupheleleyo, ibizwa ngokuba igcinwe i-placenta. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba i-placenta ingenakho ukuzisa ngokupheleleyo:

• Umlomo wesibeleko uvale kwaye incinci kakhulu indawo yokuvula ukuba i-placenta ihambe.
• I-placenta inamathele kakhulu eludongeni lwesibeleko.
• Inxalenye ye-placenta yaqhekeka okanye yahlala incamathele ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

I-placenta egciniweyo yeyona nto ixhalabisayo kuba isibeleko kufuneka sibuyele umva emva kokubeleka. Ukuqinisa isibeleko kunceda imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi iyeke ukopha. Ukuba i-placenta igcinwe, umfazi unokufumana ukopha okanye usulelo.

Ubungozi obunokubakho ukuhanjiswa emva kweplasenta

Indawo ezigciniweyo ze-placenta emva kokubeleka zinokukhokelela ekopha okuyingozi kunye / okanye kusulelo. Ugqirha uya kucebisa ngokususwa ngotyando ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-placenta iqhotyoshelwe kwisibeleko kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe i-placenta ngaphandle kokususa isibeleko (hysterectomy).

Umfazi usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iplacenta xa enazo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Imbali yangaphambili ye-placenta egciniweyo
• Imbali yangaphambili yokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean
• Imbali ye-uterine fibroids

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-placenta egcinwe, xela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokunikezelwa. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngesicwangciso sakho sokuhambisa kwaye akwazise xa kuziswa iplacenta.

Ukuthatha

Inkqubo yokuzalwa ingaba yinto enomdla, kwaye enye igcwele iimvakalelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuhambisa i-placenta akukho buhlungu. Rhoqo, kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa ukuba umama omtsha angaze aqaphele kuba egxile kumntwana wakhe (okanye kwiintsana). Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba i-placenta ihanjiswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba unqwenela ukugcina i-placenta yakho, soloko wazisa indawo, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba inokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye / okanye igcinwe