Yintoni iPleurisy kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngaba ipulurisy inzima?
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Pleurisy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pleuritis, yimeko apho i-pleura, eyimbumba egubungele imiphunga nangaphakathi kwesifuba, iyavutha, ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba kunye neembambo, ukukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla nzima, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ipolorisy ivela ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini e-pleura, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pleural effusion, kwaye, ke, iyenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, inyumoniya okanye usulelo lwemiphunga ngesikhunta. Ukongeza, ukubethwa okunzima kwesifuba kunokubangela nokonakala kwemiphunga, kukhokelela kwipururisy.

Nanini na xa kukho urhano lwe-pleurisy, kubalulekile ukudibana ne-pulmonologist okanye ugqirha jikelele, ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango, olongeze ukubandakanya unyango lwesizathu, lunokwenziwa ngamachiza alwa nokudumba, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Pleurisy ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuphefumla, ezinje:

• Intlungu engapheliyo kunye nesifuba okanye iimbambo;
• Iintlungu eziba mandundu xa uthatha umoya ophefumlayo, ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba iintlungu ziqaqambe emagxeni okanye ngasemva, kuxhomekeke kwindawo etshisiweyo ye-pleura kunye nobungakanani bokwenzakala.

Nanini na xa kuvela naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wemiphunga okanye ugqirha jikelele, ngakumbi xa sele inengxaki yokuphefumla, njengoko inokuba luphawu lokonakala.

Ngaba ipulurisy inzima?

I-Pleurisy ihlala ingenabunzima, nangona kunjalo, inokuba luphawu lokuba unyango lwengxaki yokuphefumla alusebenzi. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho urhano, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuphonononga unyango.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-pleurisy, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba udibane ne-pulmonologist kwaye ufumane iimvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, i-X-ray yesifuba, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye i-ultrasound. Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha banokuyalela i-electrocardiogram ukuba itshekishe ingxaki enokubangelwa yintlungu kwindawo yesifuba.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-Ibuprofen, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuchongwe unobangela we-pleurisy ukwenza unyango kunye nokuthintela inwebu yemiphunga ekubeni ihlale ivutha.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ukuphumla, ukunqanda iinzame ezinokubangela ukonyuka kwinqanaba lokuphefumla, njengokubaleka okanye ukunyuka izitepsi, umzekelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwephysotherapy yokuphefumla nako kunokuboniswa kwaye, kwezi seshoni, kusetyenziswa imithambo yemiphunga evumela ukubuyisa onke amandla okuphefumla, njengoko isincoko siyeke ukutsha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwe-physiotherapy.