Yintoni iPleurodynia?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iimpawu zePleurodynia
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• I-Pleurodynia ibangela
• Ukuxilongwa kwePleurodynia
• Unyango lwePleurodynia
• Imbonakalo
• Ukuthintela i-pleurodynia

Ushwankathelo

I-Pleurodynia sisifo esosulelayo esibangela ukuba umntu abe neempawu zomkhuhlane ezihamba nentlungu esifubeni okanye esiswini. Unokubona i-pleurodynia ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bornholm isifo, isifo se-pleurodynia, okanye i-myalgia yesifo.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-pleurodynia, unobangela, kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo.

Iimpawu zePleurodynia

Iimpawu ze-pleurodynia zikhula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvezwa yintsholongwane kwaye zinokuza ngesiquphe. Ukugula kuhlala kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu okanye zize zihambe kangangeeveki ezininzi ngaphambi kokucoca.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pleurodynia lubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni okanye esiswini esingaphezulu. Le ntlungu ihlala ivela kwicala lomzimba kuphela. Inokuphazamiseka, yenzeke kwiibhawuthi ezinokuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Ngexesha eliphakathi kokuphuma, unokuziva ungonwabanga.

Intlungu enxulumene ne-pleurodynia inokuziva ibukhali okanye ihlaba kwaye inokuba mandundu xa uphefumla ngokunzulu, ukukhohlela okanye ukuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zinokwenza ukuba ukuphefumla kube nzima. Indawo echaphazelekayo inokuziva ithenda.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-pleurodynia zingabandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukukhohlela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• umqala obuhkungu
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye neentlungu

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ufuna unyango kwangoko ukuba uva iintlungu ngesiquphe okanye ngokuqatha esifubeni. Iimpawu ze-pleurodynia ziyafana nezo zezinye iimeko zentliziyo, ezinje nge-pericarditis, kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ukuze ufumane unyango olufunayo.

Ekubeni i-pleurodynia inokubangela ukugula okunokubakho kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba unosana okanye usandul' ukukhulelwa kwaye ukholelwe ukuba ubonakalisiwe.

I-Pleurodynia ibangela

I-Pleurodynia inokubangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane, kubandakanya:

• ICoxsackievirus A
• ICoxsackievirus B
• yeqisey

Kucingelwa ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zibangela izihlunu esifubeni nakwisisu esingaphezulu ukuba sidumbe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwintlungu ebonakala kwi-pleurodynia.

Iintsholongwane ezibangela i-pleurodynia ziyinxalenye yeqela lentsholongwane elibizwa ngokuba yi-enteroviruses, eli liqela leentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imizekelo yezinye izifo ezibangelwa zii-enteroviruses zibandakanya ipoliyo kunye nesandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo.

Ezi ntsholongwane ziyosulela kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokusasazeka ngokulula zisuka komnye umntu ziye emntwini. Kuyenzeka ukuba wosulelwe ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ukudibana nelindle okanye impumlo kunye nemfihlo yomntu onale ntsholongwane
• ukuchukumisa into engcolileyo- njengeglasi yokusela okanye into yokudlala ekwabelwana ngayo- emva koko uchukumise impumlo, umlomo, okanye ubuso
• ukutya ukutya okanye isiselo esiye sachaphazeleka
• ukuphefumla ngamathontsi aveliswayo xa umntu oneentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla (engaqhelekanga)

Kuba intsholongwane isasazeka ngokulula isuka emntwini isiya emntwini, uqhambuko lunokwenzeka rhoqo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana nezikolo kunye neendawo zononophelo lwabantwana.

Ukuxilongwa kwePleurodynia

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-pleurodynia esekwe kwiimpawu zakho, ngakumbi ukuba kukho uqhambuko olwenzeka ngoku kwindawo yakho.

Kuba uphawu oluphambili lwe-pleurodynia yintlungu esifubeni, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho ezinje ngeemeko zentliziyo okanye imiphunga.

Ukuchongwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwe-pleurodynia kubalulekile kumatyala akrokrelwayo kwiintsana okanye kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kukho iindlela ezikhoyo zokuchonga intsholongwane ebangela iplurodynia. Oku kunokubandakanya iindlela zokuziqhelanisa okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukufumana ii-antibodies zentsholongwane.

Unyango lwePleurodynia

Ekubeni i-pleurodynia ibangelwa yintsholongwane yentsholongwane, ayinakunyangwa ngamayeza afana ne-antibiotics. Unyango endaweni yoko lujolise ekuphumleni kweempawu.

Ukuba une-pleurodynia, ungathatha amayeza eentlungu anjenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Khumbula ukuba ungaze unike iasprini ebantwaneni, kuba oku kunokubangela imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zisengozini yokuphuhliswa kukugula okunzima ngenxa ye-pleurodynia. Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba umntwana wakho ubhenciwe, unyango lwe-immunoglobulin luyacetyiswa. I-Immunoglobulin ihlanjululwe egazini kwaye iqulethe izilwa-buhlungu ezinceda ukulwa nosulelo kwaye lwenze ukuba lube nzima.

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lwabantu abasempilweni bayachacha kwi-pleurodynia ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugula kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba icocwe.

I-Pleurodynia ingaba nzima kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, ngoko kufuneka uhlale ufuna unyango xa unomntwana osanda kuzalwa okanye usemva kwexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kwaye ukholelwa ukuba uye wavezwa.

Nangona iingxaki ngenxa ye-pleurodynia zinqabile, zinokubandakanya:

• izinga lentliziyo elikhawulezayo (tachycardia)
• ukudumba okujikeleze intliziyo (i-pericarditis) okanye kwentliziyo yemisipha (myocarditis)
• ukudumba okujikeleze ingqondo (meningitis)
• ukudumba kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• ukudumba kwamasende (orchitis)

Ukuthintela i-pleurodynia

Okwangoku alikho iyeza lokuthintela iintsholongwane ezibangela iplurodynia.

Unokunceda ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka ngokuphepha ukwabelana ngezinto zakho kunye nokwenza ucoceko olulungileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese okanye ukutshintsha ilweyile
• phambi kokutya okanye ukuphatha ukutya
• ngaphambi kokuchukumisa ubuso bakho, impumlo, okanye umlomo