Oak Ityhefu vs Ityhefu Ivy: Yintoni umahluko?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela irhashalala?
• Imifanekiso yokukhawuleza
• Ukuchonga izityalo
• Ityefu ye-Ivy
• Oak ityhefu
• Isityum isetyhefu
• Iimpawu
• Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iimpawu?
• Unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukuba uhlala uchitha ixesha kwindalo, ngekhe ungowasemzini kwi-ivy yetyhefu, ityhefu ye-oki, kunye ne-sumac enetyhefu. Ukuba ubenethamsanqa, ukwazile ukunqanda ukungena okanye ukuchukumisa nasiphi na kwezi zityalo. Ukuba unethamsanqa elingephi, awukwenzi oko, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphele ngerhashalala.

Yintoni ebangela irhashalala?

Amagqabi kunye neziqu zetyhefu ye-ivy, i-oak enetyhefu, kunye nesityhefu yesetyhefu zonke ziqulathe incindi ngeoyile enetyhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi-urushiol. I-Urushiol icaphukisa ulusu lwabantu abaninzi ababonakaliswe kuyo. Kufunyenwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo kwisikhumba semango kunye nemidiliya, iigobolondo ze-cashew, kunye nomthi we-urushi (lacquer).

Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, ama-85 eepesenti abantu abaqala ukudumba, nokubamba irhashalala ebomvu xa befumana i-urushiol kulusu lwabo. Irhashalala ikhula iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kweziyi-72 emva kokudibana ne-urushiol.

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube ngaphandle kwaye unxibelelane ngqo ne-poison ivy, i-oak enetyhefu, okanye i-sumac enetyhefu ukuze uvezwe kwi-urushiol.

Inokuncamathela kwizinto ezinje:

• uboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya
• izixhobo zokulima
• izixhobo zemidlalo
• impahla

Ukuba uchukumisa ezi zinto, unokudibana neoyile kwaye uphuhlise irhashalala, njengoko ioyile ingena eluswini. Ngenhlanhla, izilwanyana aziphenduli kwioli.

Unokuvezwa kwakhona kwi-urushiol ukuba ityhefu ye-ivy, ityhefu ye-oki, okanye i-sumac yetyhefu iyatshiswa. Oku kwenza ukuba ioyile ihambe emoyeni, kwaye unokuyiphefumla okanye iwele eluswini.

Imifanekiso yokukhawuleza

Nantsi eminye imifanekiso yokungxama ukunceda uyichonge:

Ukuchonga izityalo

Iityhefu yetyhefu, i-oki yetyhefu, kunye nesetyhefu yesetyhefu zizityalo ezithathu ezahlukileyo, kodwa zabelana ngeempawu ezithile. Eyona nto ifana ngayo kukuba iqulethe i-urushiol.

Ityefu ye-Ivy

Ityhefu yivy ngumdiliya onamagqabi akhula ngokwamaqela amathathu. Ihlala ikhula kufutshane emhlabeni, kodwa inokukhula nasemithini okanye ematyeni njengomdiliya okanye ityholwana elincinci.

Amagqabi akhonjisiwe. Banombala oluhlaza ocacileyo onokuthi ube tyheli okanye ube bomvu ngamaxesha athile onyaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayakhazimla ngeoyile ye-urushiol.

I-ivy yetyhefu ikhula kwiindawo ezininzi zase-United States, ngaphandle kweAlaska, iHawaii, kunye nezinye iindawo zoNxweme oluseNtshona.

Oak ityhefu

Njengobuthi obunobuthi, i-oki enetyhefu inamagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu anexabiso elingafaniyo lombala obomvu apha enyakeni. Iyakhula ngokwamaqela amathathu.

Amagqabi e-oak enetyhefu ahluke kancinane kunamagqabi obunetyhefu. Zijikeleze ngakumbi, zincinci, kwaye zinomxholo ogqityiweyo, onjengeenwele. I-oki yetyhefu ikhula njengesihlahla esisezantsi eMpuma naseMazantsi, kodwa njengomdiliya omde okanye isiqu esinde kunxweme oluseNtshona.

Oak ityhefu ixhaphake kwintshona nakumazantsi mpuma eUnited States.

Isityum isetyhefu

Isetyum sumac ikhula njengesihlahla esinde okanye umthi omncinci. Ngokungafaniyo ne-poison ivy kunye ne-oak enetyhefu, amagqabi ayo akhula ngeziqu namaqela ama-7 ukuya kwali-13 amagqabi avela ngambini.

Amagqabi e-poity sumac abomvu luhlaza. Esi sityalo sikhula namaqunube amancinci, aluhlaza okomhlophe oluhlaza. Kukho phantse isangqa esifana nebomvu, amaqunube amileyo angenabungozi.

I-sumac yetyhefu ixhaphake kwimpuma ye-United States.

Iimpawu

I-Urushiol ibangela ukusabela komzimba xa umzimba womntu uba novakalelo kuyo.

Rhoqo, xa umntu eqala ukubhengezwa kwioyile, ngekhe bafumane irhashalala ngenxa yovakalelo olwenzeka emzimbeni ngokuvezwa kokuqala. Ukusukela kwixesha lesibini ukuya phambili, nangona kunjalo, baye benziwa baziva kwaye baya kuphuhlisa irhashalala ngalo lonke ixesha bevezwa.

Abanye abantu abaze babe novakalelo kwaye banokuchaphazeleka kwioyile ngaphandle kokukhawuleza. Kwabanye, ubuntununtunu kwi-urushiol bunokuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana baba buthathaka njengoko bekhula.

Amanqanaba obuthathaka kwi-urushiol ayahluka, kwaye ke kunjalo nangobungqongqo bekhawulezi. Ukuba umntu unempendulo, kunokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha, okanye ubukhali.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ulusu olubomvu nolurhawuzayo, oluhlala luphawu lokuqala
• Irhashalala elibomvu elivela kwimigca okanye amabala apho isityalo sichukumise ulusu
• Irhashalala elibomvu eliba bumpy kunye okanye ngaphandle kokuncinci ukuya kublita emanzi enkulu

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iimpawu?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba kwi-urushiol kuyathamba kwaye kuhlala iiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukugqithisa kunokuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukungenisa ivy yokutshisa ityhefu, ityhefu yetyhefu, okanye isetyum yesetyhefu kunokubangela irhashalala eliyingozi kunye nokudumba kwiipaseji zempumlo kunye neendlela zomoya. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uphefumle ivy yetyhefu, jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba irhashalala ebangelwa yityhefu ye-ivy, ityhefu ye-oki, okanye ityhefu yesetyac isasazeka emzimbeni. Banako, kodwa kuphela ukuba i-urushiol onxibelelana nayo isasazekile kwaye ifunxwe kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Kungathabatha ixesha elide ukuba irhashalala ivele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinokwenza kubonakale ngathi irhashalala iyasasazeka. Nje ukuba i-urushiol ifunxwe kwaye ibangele irhashalala, ayinakusasazeka kwabanye.

Kwakhona, ukukrwempa okanye ukuchukumisa irhashalala yakho, okanye ulwelo oluvela kwiibhotile zakho, aluyi kusasaza irhashalala.

Unyango

Izirhashalala ze-Urushiol ezibangelwa yityhefu ye-ivy, i-oak enetyhefu, kunye ne-sumac enetyhefu ayinakunyangeka, kodwa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zinokunyangwa.

Nangona i-urushiol ibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, i-immunotherapy ngohlobo lwe-allergy shots ayifumaneki okwangoku yokumisa okanye ukunciphisa esi siphumo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba udibene ne-urushiol kwi-poison ivy, i-oak yetyhefu, okanye i-sumac yetyhefu, ungabunciphisa ubukrakra bokukhawuleza kwakho kunye nomngcipheko wokusasazeka kwayo:

• ukhulula iimpahla ubuzinxibile uzihlambe kwangoko
• ukuhlamba zonke iindawo eziveziweyo kulusu lwakho ngamanzi apholileyo kunye nesepha
• usebenzisa amanzi abalekayo ukuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo i-urushiol
• ukuhlamba naziphi na izixhobo, izixhobo, okanye izinto ezinokuthi zithinte i-urushiol
• ukuhlamba naziphi na izilwanyana ezinokuthi zithinte ezi zityalo

Ukuba uqalile ukuhlakulela irhashalala kwaye kufuneka unyange iimpawu, ungafuna ukuzama:

• I-Calamine lotion. Ukufaka amayeza e-anti-itch ekhawuntareni kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa iimpawu zakho.
• I-OTC i-hydrocortisone ukhilimu ophezulu. Le mveliso inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
• Amayeza amayeza e-corticosteroid. Ukuba impendulo yakho inzima okanye ichaphazela amalungu abuthathaka omzimba wakho-njengomlomo, ecaleni okanye kufutshane namehlo, okanye amalungu esini- bona ugqirha wakho kugqirha, njenge-prednisone. Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni uphi na ukukhawuleza, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba i-steroid ithathwe ngomlomo okanye ifakwe ngqo kwesikhumba. Unokufuna inaliti yecorticosteroid. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukunceda ukunciphisa ubukrakra bokusabela kwakho, nangona kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• I-Antihistamines kwifom yepilisi. Ezi zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• I-Aluminium hydroxide gel, i-zinc acetate, okanye i-zinc oxide. Oogqirha banokulucebisa olu nyango ukuba zome i-blister ezimanzi, ezihlala zikhupha ulwelo.
• Amafutha e-Antibiotic okanye amayeza. Abanye abantu bahlakulela usulelo lolusu ngokudumba - njenge-cellulitis okanye i-folliculitis-ejikeleze irhashalala, ngakumbi ukuba ibirhawuzelela. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kungenzeka ukuba ukukhawuleza kwakho kusuleleke ukuba unayo:
  • umkhuhlane
  • uve ukudumba ujikeleze irhashalala
  • yiva ubushushu ujikeleze irhashalala
  • Ububomvu bujikeleze irhashalala

Musa ukusebenzisa i-antihistamine kulusu lwakho, kuba oko kunokubangela ukucaphuka okungaphezulu. Kuya kufuneka uphephe nokubulala iintlungu, njenge-benzocaine.

Fumana amayeza e-OTC anti-itch amayeza, i-calamine lotion, antihistamines, i-aluminium hydroxide gel, kunye ne-zinc oxide apha

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ungasebenzisa amayeza asekhaya ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhabaxa kwe-urushiol, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokudumba. Ezi zonyango ziquka:

• ukuthatha iishawa ezipholileyo okanye ukufaka uxinzelelo olupholileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo
• ukufudumala kwebhola ye-oatmeal
• unxibe iiglavu ezandleni zakho ukunqanda ukukrwempa
• ukuthatha ibhafu yesoda yokubhaka
• usebenzisa isepha ngamanzi ekukhawulezeni kwakho kwaye uhlambulule kakuhle, ngakumbi okokuqala xa uhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo
• ukugcina ulusu lwakho lunamanzi okuthambisa amafutha okanye cream

Okanye zama ukusebenzisa enye yezi kukukhawuleza kwakho:

• intlama enamacala amathathu okubhaka isoda exutywe nenxalenye enye yamanzi
• ialoe vera gel
• izilayi zekhukhamba
• apple cider iviniga exutywe namanzi
• Khuhla utywala
• igqwirha
• udongwe lweBentonite
• chamomile okanye zomgamtriya neeoli ezixabisekileyo

Ngaba ufuna ukuzama elinye lalamayeza asekhaya? Fumana i-aloe vera, i-hazel yegqwirha, udongwe lwe-bentonite, kunye neeoyile ezifanelekileyo kwi-intanethi.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

Unokuthintela impendulo kwi-poison ivy, i-oak yetyhefu, okanye i-sumac yetyhefu ngokwazi ukuba i-urushiol ingasasazeka njani kwaye ungayiphepha njani.

Nazi iingcebiso ezintlanu zendlela yokuthintela impendulo:

1. Yazi ukuba yintoni i-poison ivy, i-oak yetyhefu, kunye ne-poic sumac ijongeka kanjani, kwaye kuthintele ukubathinta okanye ukuhamba ecaleni kwabo.
2. Susa ezi zityalo kwiyadi yakho, kwaye ucinge ngokuqesha uchwepheshe ukuba akwenze. Nokuba uthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ngokunxiba iigloves kunye neebhutsi, ngaphandle kokuba unonophele kakhulu ekucoceni iimpahla zakho kunye nezixhobo, unokuvezwa kwi-urushiol ngelixa usebenza eyadini.
3. Gubungela ngokupheleleyo ulusu emaqatheni, emilenzeni, ezingalweni, nasemzimbeni xa uhamba intaba okanye uchitha ixesha kwindalo ukunqanda ukuxubha kwezi zityalo zinetyhefu.
4. Khusela izilwanyana zakho ekuchitheni ixesha kwiindawo zangaphandle ngetyhefu ye-ivy, ityhefu ye-oki, okanye isoyiki yesetyhefu.
5. Sukutshisa nawaphi na amagqabi okanye ihlathi, njengoko kukho ithuba onokuziveza ukuba utshaye nge-urushiol kuyo. Zama ukunqanda ukusezela umlilo wasendle kunye nomnye umsi.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba unerhash:

• Emqaleni wakho, emlonyeni, okanye kwi-airways ebangela ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya-okanye ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba uphefumle umsi ovela kwi-ivy yetyhefu, ityhefu ye-oak, okanye i-sumac enetyhefu
• egubungela uninzi lomzimba wakho
• Inzima loo nto ngamadyungudyungu
• ebusweni bakho, ngakumbi ukuba ikufutshane namehlo akho
• kwilungu lakho langasese
• oko akubonakali ngathi kukhululeka ngamayeza asekhaya okanye unyango lwekhawuntareni

Jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unerhashalala okanye irhashalala engahambi emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Ugqirha wolusu uya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba irhashalala yakho ibangelwe sisityalo esinetyhefu.

Umgca wezantsi

Iityhefu yetyhefu, ityhefu ye-oak, kunye nesetyum sumac inokuba zizityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zinetyhefu efanayo: urushiol.

Uninzi lwabantu lunokungaziphathi kakuhle xa lubona irashiol. Ngelixa impendulo kwi-urushiol ingenakunyangeka, ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba okunokubangela kunokunyangwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhawuleza kuya kuba ngcono kwiveki ezimbalwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha okanye ufune uncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Okukhona uyazi malunga netyhefu ye-ivy, ityhefu ye-oki, kunye nesetyhefu yesetyhefu, ngokulula ngakumbi unokuyiphepha kwaye uthintele ukungavisisani komzimba.