Yintoni polydipsia, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Iindidi zepolydipsia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba ukusela amanzi amaninzi kubi?

I-Polydipsia yimeko eyenzeka xa umntu enxaniwe kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko iphelela ekungeniseni isixa esigqithileyo samanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo. Le meko ihlala ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokunyuka komchamo, umlomo owomileyo kunye nesiyezi kwaye unezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba sisifo seswekile okanye utshintsho kwi-pituitary gland.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesizathu se-polydipsia kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokubanzi emva kovavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo, osetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya amanqanaba eswekile, isodiyam nezinye izinto emzimbeni. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu, nangona kunjalo, lunokusekwa ekusebenziseni amayeza eswekile kunye namayeza oxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-polydipsia luvo lokunxanwa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukwanda kwamaza okuchama;
• Umlomo owomileyo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuziva unesiyezi;
• Iicramps;
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala, ikakhulu, ngenxa yokulahleka kwesodiyamu kumchamo obangelwe kukupheliswa komchamo. Ukuba umntu unesifo seswekile, banokuba nazo ezi mpawu, ukongeza kwindlala ebaxekileyo, ukuphola kancinci okanye ukusuleleka rhoqo. Jonga ezinye iimpawu zesifo seswekile.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Polydipsia ibonakaliswa lunxano olugqithisileyo kwaye oku kunokubangelwa ziingxaki zempilo, ezinjengesifo seswekile okanye isifo seswekile, iinguqu kwi-pituitary gland, eyi-gland ejongene nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni, kunye nezifo ezinjengeLangerhans cell histiocytosis kunye sarcoidosis.

Le meko inokubangelwa kukuphulukana neencindi zomzimba, ngenxa yesifo sorhudo kunye nokugabha, umzekelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, anje nge-thioridazine, i-chlorpromazine kunye ne-anti-depressants. Ukuqinisekisa unobangela we-polydipsia, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo kucetyiswe ukuhlalutya i-glucose kunye nokuxinana kwesodium emzimbeni.

Iindidi zepolydipsia

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepolydipsia ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu kwaye kunokuba:

• Iipolydipsia zaseprayimari okanye zengqondo: kwenzeka xa unxano olugqithisileyo lubangelwa yingxaki yengqondo, enje ngengxaki yoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nesifo sengqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu onolu hlobo unomdla wokuba asele amanzi ngenxa yokoyika ukuba nesifo, umzekelo;
• I-polydipsia ebangelwa ziziyobisi: kubangelwa kukungeniswa kwamachiza athile abangela i-polyuria, kulapho umntu kufuneka achame khona kaninzi ngemini, njenge-diuretics, i-vitamin K kunye ne-corticosteroids;
• Uhlawulo lwepolydipsia: olu hlobo lwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwamanqanaba ehomoni ye-antidiuretic, ejongene nokubuyiselwa kwamanzi kwizintso, kwaye le meko ikhokelela ekulahlekeni komchamo omninzi, nangenxa yemfuno yomzimba yokutshintsha ulwelo, umntu uphela eziva enxaniwe ngakumbi, ebangela ipolydipsia.

Emva kokwenza uvavanyo, ugqirha ujonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-polydipsia umntu onesifo kwaye unyango luya kuboniswa ngokwesi siphumo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-polydipsia luboniswa ngugqirha kuxhomekeka koonobangela kunye nohlobo lwale meko, kwaye ukuba ibangelwa sisifo seswekile, amayeza okulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi anje nge-metformin kunye ne-insulin ye-insulin inokucetyiswa, ukongeza ekucebiseni ngotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila imikhwa esekwe kukutya okuneswekile esezantsi kunye nokusebenza komzimba. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokulawula isifo seswekile.

Ukuba i-polydipsia ibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza athomalalisa uxinzelelo, i-anxiolytics kunye nonyango lonyango ukuze ancede umntu achache kunyanzelo lokusela amanzi.

Ngaba ukusela amanzi amaninzi kubi?

Umngcipheko ophambili wokusela amanzi agqithisileyo kukuba umntu unehyponatremia, kukuphulukana nesodiyamu ngomchamo, okunokubangela intloko, isiyezi, ukozela kunye neemeko ezinzulu, ezinjengokuxhuzula kunye nesiqa.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga emzimbeni zinokuvela xa umntu esela ngaphezulu kwe-60 ml yamanzi ngekg yesisindo, oko kukuthi, umntu onama-60 kg unokufumana iziphumo xa esela ngaphezulu, malunga, neelitha ezi-4 zamanzi ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abanengxaki yokusilela kwezintso kwaye abaye bahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo akufuneki basele amanzi amaninzi ukuze bangagcwalisi umzimba kwaye bangazenzi mandundu ezi meko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusela isixa esaneleyo samanzi, njenge-2 yeelitha ngosuku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukukhula kwezinye iingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngamatye ezintso, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba ukusela amanzi kakhulu kunokuyenzakalisa njani impilo yakho.