Ubulumko bokusuleleka kwamazinyo: Yintoni omele uyenze

Umxholo

• Athini amazinyo obulumko?
• Lwenzeka njani usulelo
• Unyango
• Amayeza
• Ukulungisa
• Ukususwa
• Iinyani zotyando
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ezinye izizathu zentlungu
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Athini amazinyo obulumko?

Amazinyo akho obulumko yimihlathi. Ngawona mazinyo makhulu emva komlomo wakho, ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba yimolars yesithathu. Ngamazinyo okugqibela ukukhula kuwo. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana amazinyo obulumko phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 ukuya kwengama-25.

Njengamanye amazinyo, izinyo lobulumko linako:

• ukubola
• fumana umngxuma
• Yiba nefuthe
• ncamathela ngezantsi okanye kwi-gumline

Ukuba unesifo sezinyo zobulumko, uya kufuna unyango kumazinyo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlungu ezibangelwa kukusuleleka kwamazinyo. Apha ngezantsi sixoxa ngonyango losulelo lwamazinyo kunye nentlungu.

Lwenzeka njani usulelo

Amazinyo obulumko anokosuleleka kuba kunzima ukucoceka. Ukutya kunye neebhaktiriya zinokubanjiswa phakathi kwezinyo kunye neentsini. Isithuba esiphakathi kwamazinyo akho obulumko kunye nomva womlomo wakho kunokuba lula ukuwuphosa xa uhlamba kunye nokubhabha.

Izinyo lobulumko elinempembelelo lisenokungakhuli ngeentsini zakho ngokuchanekileyo. Inokuthi ivele kancinci, ikhule kwi-engile, okanye iphuhlise ecaleni ngokupheleleyo.

Izinyo lobulumko elinefuthe elithile linomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo. Kungenxa yokuba ubume bayo kunye ne-engile yayo yenza ukubola kube kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Usuleleko lwamazinyo okanye umngxunya kwenzeka xa ukwanda kwebhaktiriya kusenza imingxunya kuluhlu olungaphandle, oluqinileyo lwe-enamel.

Iindidi ezininzi zeebacteria zinokubangela usulelo ngaphakathi nakwindawo elijikeleze izinyo lobulumko. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomlomo kunye nentloko. Iindidi zebhakteria ezinokukhokelela kusulelo lwenyosi zibandakanya:

• IStreptococcus
• Iimpawu zomzimba
• IPeptostreptococcus
• Prevotella
• Fusobacterium
• I-Aggregatibacter
• U-Eikenella corrodens

Unyango

Unyango losulelo lwezinyo lobulumko lunokubandakanya:

• amayeza ukunyanga izinyo
• umsebenzi wamazinyo ukuyilungisa
• utyando lokususa izinyo

Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuvavanya amazinyo akho kwaye athathe iX-reyi yendawo. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele izinyo lakho.

Amayeza

Uya kudinga ukuthatha i-antibiotics ukucoca usulelo kwizinyo zobulumko. Kuya kufuneka uthathe oku ubuncinci iveki ngaphambi kokuba izinyo elichaphazelekayo lilungiswe okanye lisuswe. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayanceda ukuphilisa izinyo elosulelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo okanye ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana:

• penicillin
• ifumobillin
• imithombo
• clindamycin
• erythromycin

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa amayeza eentlungu ngaphambi nasemva kokosuleleka zizinyo, kubandakanya:

• ibuprofen
• mzantsiweb
• acetaminophen
• Iasprini

Ukulungisa

Xa usulelo luye lwasuswa, kuya kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukulungisa okanye ukususa izinyo. Ukulungisa isithuba kwizinyo lobulumko kuyafana nokudibanisa amanye amazinyo. Unokufuna ukuzaliswa okanye isithsaba.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokufaka ezantsi phezulu okanye kumacala ezinyo. Oku kususa imiphetho erhabaxa okanye engqindilili enokubambisa ukutya kunye neentsholongwane. Kuyanceda ukwenza izinyo ukuba lincinci kancinci ukuba kukho ukuxinana.

Ukususwa

Ukuba izinyo lakho lobulumko lonakele, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokulisusa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Unokufuna utyando lwamazinyo kusulelo oluchaphazelekileyo lobuzinyo. Amanye amazinyo obulumko achaphazelekayo nawo angasuswa. Oku kunceda ukuthintela usulelo oluzayo.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuzisusa iintsini zentsini ukusuka phezulu kwizinyo lobulumko elinokukunceda ukhule. Enye inkqubo yamazinyo isusa kuphela indawo ephezulu yezinyo zobulumko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-coronectomy. Oku kunceda ukukhusela iingcambu zamazinyo, imithambo-luvo, nomhlathi wethambo elijikeleze izinyo.

Iinyani zotyando

Ukutsala izinyo lobulumko kunokuba nzima. Uya kudinga i-anesthesia yendawo ngenaliti kwindawo, okanye i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Inkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo kusenokufuneka ukuba alicwangcise izinyo kwaye alisuse libe ziingceba. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwimithambo-luvo nasemhlathini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye nomngcipheko emva kotyando lokususa izinyo lobulumko kubandakanya:

• ukopha
• usulelo
• ukuba ndindisholo ngolwimi lwakho, umlebe osezantsi, okanye isilevu
• ubuthathaka bomhlathi

Usulelo emlonyeni lunokwenzeka iiveki ezimbini okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba kususwe izinyo lobulumko. Yazisa ugqirha wamazinyo ngazo naziphi na iimpawu. Unokufuna enye idosi yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya alunakunyanga usulelo lwezinyo lobulumko. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezilula zinokukunika isiqabu sexeshana kwintlungu nokungonwabi. Zama la machiza ukuba kufuneka ulinde ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo.

• Coca amanzi etyuwa. Xuba ityuwa emanzini okusela ashushu okanye abandayo. Yijikeleze ngomlomo wakho amaxesha ambalwa kwaye uyitshicele. Ityuwa iyanceda ukunciphisa okwethutyana ezinye iibacteria.
• Ihydrogen peroxide. Nciphisa i-hydrogen peroxide kwiindawo ezilinganayo zamanzi okusela. Sebenzisa esi sisombululo njengokuhlamba umlomo. I-hydrogen peroxide yi-antibacterial kwaye iya kunceda ukususa ezinye zebhaktiriya zomhlaba ezijikeleze usulelo.
• Ukucofa okubandayo. Beka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ilaphu elibandayo elingaphandle kwesidlele sakho, ngaphezulu kwendawo esosulelekileyo. Ingqele inceda ukudambisa ukudumba nokudumba.
• Oyile ikhephu. Iziqhano zineeoyile zendalo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Sebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu kwi-dab ye-clove yeoyile ngokuthe ngqo kwizinyo lakho lobulumko. Phinda amaxesha ambalwa ukunceda ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
• Amayeza eentlungu ngaphezulu kwekhawuntareni. Amayeza eentlungu kunye neegel eziphazamisayo zinokukunceda ukuba umelane nentlungu kwaye ufumane ubuthongo obuhle ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wamazinyo. Amayeza eentlungu kunye ne-benzocaine numbing gels anokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu emazinyweni.

Ezinye izizathu zentlungu

Amazinyo akho obulumko anokubangela iintlungu nokuba akosuleleki. Unokuba nentlungu emva kokuba izinyo lakho lobulumko lisuswe. Abanye oonobangela bokuqaqanjelwa lizinyo zezi:

• Intlungu yentsini. Iintsini ezijikeleze okanye ngaphezulu kwezinyo lobulumko zinokosuleleka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pericoronitis. Usulelo lubangela iintsini ezibuhlungu, ezibomvu nokudumba.
• Izinyo elitsha okanye elinempembelelo. Izinyo lobulumko elisandula ukukhula linokubangela iintlungu xa liphuma ngeentsini. Izinyo lobulumko elinefuthe linokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba kwiintsini.
• Ukuxinana. Ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo yokukhula kwamazinyo obulumko, kunokuba nefuthe kwaye kutyhalele izinyo elingummelwane. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amanye amazinyo ahambe kancinci akhokelele kwintlungu, ukuthamba kunye nokudumba. Uxinzelelo kunokubangela nokonakala kweengcambu kunye nokwaphuka kwamazinyo.
• Iingqungquthela. Unokuba ne-cyst ejikeleze okanye ngaphezulu kwezinyo lobulumko. I-cyst yingxowa egcwaliswe ngamanzi enefom phezu kwezinyo lobulumko elipheleleyo okanye eliyinxalenye. Isenokuziva ngathi liqhuma elilukhuni okanye ukudumba kwintshungama. Uxinzelelo kwizinyo okanye umhlathi wakho unokuziva ubuhlungu. I-cyst ingakhokelela kusulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
• Isiseko esomileyo. Isokethi eyomileyo yimeko eqhelekileyo yamazinyo eyenzekayo xa isokhethi yamazinyo engenanto ingaphilisi kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo i-clot yegazi yenzeka kwisokethi samazinyo. Oku kukhusela amathambo kunye neziphelo zemithambo emhlathini. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, imithambo-luvo eveziweyo inokubangela iintlungu eziqala kwintsuku enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba izinyo likhutshiwe.
• Usulelo Socket. Unokufumana usulelo emva kokuba izinyo lobulumko lisusiwe. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba unesokethi eyomileyo okanye engenanto kwaye indawo igcwalisa ukungcola kokutya kunye neebhaktiriya. Oku kukhokelela kusulelo, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba.
• Ukuphilisa kakubi. Ukuphulukiswa okucothayo kunokubangela ukuba iintlungu ziqhubeke nasemva kokuba izinyo lobulumko elosulelekileyo litsaliwe. Ukutshaya kunye nokungondleki kunokulibazisa ukunyanga kwaye kukhokelele kwisokethi eyomileyo okanye usulelo lweentsini. Amayeza anciphisa amajoni omzimba, njengonyango lwe-chemotherapy, anokulibazisa ukunyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha isokisi engenanto ayinakuphola konke konke. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo kwiintsini okanye emhlathini.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Tsalela umnxeba wamazinyo kwaye wenze idinga ukuba unayo nayiphi na intlungu okanye ukungonwabi ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo ejikeleze izinyo lobulumko. Le ndawo kunokuba nzima ukuyibona. Uya kudinga uvavanyo lwamazinyo kunye novavanyo lwe-X-ray ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela iintlungu.

Musa ukungahoyi nawaphi na amazinyo, intsini, okanye iimpawu zomhlathi ezinje:

• intlungu okanye ubuntununtunu
• iintsini ezithambileyo okanye ezidumbileyo
• iintsini ezibomvu okanye ezophayo
• ulwelo olumhlophe okanye ukuphuma ngamazinyo
• umoya onukayo
• incasa embi emlonyeni wakho
• iintlungu zomhlathi
• ukudumba imihlathi
• umhlathi oqinileyo
• ukuphefumla nzima, ukuvula umlomo, okanye ukuthetha

Unokuba nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, okanye iintlungu zentloko ngenxa yosulelo lwamazinyo obulumko.

Umgca wezantsi

Awunakho ukuthintela izinyo lobulumko elinempembelelo. Jonga ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ukunceda ukunqanda ubunzima bezinyo ezinobunzima.

Ukucoceka kwamazinyo okufanelekileyo, njengokuxubha kunye nokugungxulwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kunokunceda ukugcina amazinyo akho obulumko ekubeni angosuleleki.