I-thyroid ultrasound

I-thyroid ultrasound yindlela yokucinga yokubona i-thyroid, i-gland entanyeni elawula imetabolism (ezininzi iinkqubo ezilawula izinga lomsebenzi kwiiseli kunye nezicubu).

I-Ultrasound yindlela engenabuhlungu esebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso engaphakathi komzimba. Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa kwisebe le-ultrasound okanye le-radiology. Inokwenziwa kwiklinikhi.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngale ndlela:

• Ulala ngentamo yakho emqamelweni okanye kwenye inkxaso. Intamo yakho yolulwe kancinci.
• Ingcali ye-ultrasound isebenzisa ijeli esekwe emanzini entanyeni yakho ukunceda ukuhambisa amaza esandi.
• Okulandelayo, ingcali ihambisa intonga, ebizwa ngokuba yitransducer, emva naphambili kulusu lwentamo yakho. I-transducer ikhupha amaza esandi. Amaza esandi ahamba emzimbeni wakho kwaye aphume kwindawo efundwayo (kule meko, idlala lengqula). Ikhompyuter ijonga ipateni eyenziwe ngamaza esandi xa ibuyela umva, kwaye yenza umfanekiso kuwo.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko kolu vavanyo.

Kuya kufuneka uzive ungonwabanga kancinane kolu vavanyo. Ijeli inokubanda.

I-thyroid ultrasound ihlala isenziwa xa uvavanyo lomzimba lubonisa nayiphi na kwezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo:

• Unokukhula kwi-thyroid gland, ebizwa ngokuba yi-thyroid nodule.
• Idlala lengqula liziva likhulu okanye lingaqhelekanga, elibizwa ngokuba yi-goiter.
• Unama-lymph node angaqhelekanga kwi-thyroid yakho.

I-Ultrasound ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhokela inaliti kwii-biopsies ze:

• Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid okanye i-thyroid gland - Kolu vavanyo, inaliti ikhupha inani elincinci lezihlunu kwi-nodule okanye kwi-thyroid gland. Olu luvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo se-thyroid okanye umhlaza we-thyroid.
• Ndlala parathyroid.
• Iindawo nkovu kwindawo lengqula.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziya kubonisa ukuba idlala lengqula linobungakanani obuqhelekileyo, imilo, kunye nokuma.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• IiCysts (amaqhuqhuva azaliswe lulwelo)
• Ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland (goiter)
• Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
• I-Thyroiditis, okanye ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid (ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy)
• Umhlaza we-thyroid (ukuba i-biopsy yenziwe)

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokusebenzisa ezi ziphumo kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo ukukhokela inkathalelo yakho. Iiurasounds ze-thyroid ziba ngcono kwaye ziqikelela ukuba i-thyroid nodule inobungozi okanye ngumhlaza. Iingxelo ezininzi ze-thyroid ultrasound ziya kunika i-nodule nganye amanqaku kwaye zixoxe ngeempawu ze-nodule ebangele amanqaku. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga neziphumo zayo nayiphi na i-ultrasound ye-thyroid.

Akukho bungozi bubhaliweyo kwi-ultrasound.

Ultrasound - idlala lengqula; I-sonogram ye-thyroid; I-echogram ye-thyroid; Indlala yegilo - ultrasound; Goiter - ultrasound

• I-thyroid ultrasound
• Idlala lengqula

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USalvatore D, uCohen R, uKopp PA, uLarsen PR. I-thyroid pathophysiology kunye novavanyo lokuqonda isifo. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 11.

IStrachan MWJ, iNewell-Xabiso leJDC. Endocrinology. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, ii-eds. Imigaqo kaDavidson kunye nokuSebenza kweyeza. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 18.