Yintoni i-peripheral polyneuropathy kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela i-polyneuropathy
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-peripheral polyneuropathy ivela xa kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo-luvo eyahlukeneyo, ephethe ulwazi oluvela kwingqondo, kunye nethambo lomqolo, kuwo wonke umzimba, obangela iimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka, ukurhawuzelela kunye neentlungu ezingapheliyo.

Nangona esi sifo sihlala sichaphazela iinyawo nezandla, sinokuchaphazela umzimba uphela kwaye sihlala senzeka njengengxaki yesifo seswekile, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinetyhefu okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu ziyaphucuka kunyango lwesifo esibangela ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukugcina ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zepheripheral polyneuropathy ziyahluka ngokweendawo ezichaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlaba iintlungu okanye ukutshisa okungapheliyo;
• Ukutswina rhoqo okuba namandla ngakumbi;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa iingalo kunye nemilenze;
• Ukuwa rhoqo;
• Hypersensitivity ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimbilini ezibaluleke kakhulu zinokuchaphazeleka, ezinjengezo zokuphefumla okanye ezesinyi, okukhokelela kwezinye iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukubamba ipee, umzekelo.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kwaye zikhule ngaphezulu kweenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye, ke, zihlala zingaziwa, de kube kuvela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Yintoni ebangela i-polyneuropathy

I-Polyneuropathy ihlala ibangelwa ngumonakalo we-nerve oqhubekayo obangelwa zizifo ze-metabolic, ezinje ngesifo seswekile, okanye izifo ezizimela komzimba, ezinje nge-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, okanye i-Sjogren's syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo, ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi, kunye nokubethwa okunzima kunokubangela iingxaki zemithambo-luvo kunye nesiphumo se-polyneuropathy.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, i-polyneuropathy inokubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kwaye apho, yaziwa njenge-idiopathic peripheral polyneuropathy.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Xa i-polyneuropathy ivela njengengxaki yesinye isifo, kufuneka kuqalwe ngonyango ngokulawulwa kweso sifo. Ke, kwimeko yeswekile, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba unonophele ngokutya okanye uqale ukusebenzisa i-insulin, kuba ukuba unobangela ubangelwa sisifo sokuzimela, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kuqaliswe ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anciphisa amajoni omzimba inkqubo.

Ukuba iimpawu zibonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo okanye ngenxa yenye ingxaki engenakunyangwa, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iimpawu ezinje:

• Ulwaphulo-mthetho: njengeIbuprofen okanye iNimesulide;
• Ukudakumba: njenge Amitriptyline, Duloxetine okanye iVerflaxacin;
• IiAnticonvulsants: NjengoGabapentina, Pregabalina okanye iTopiramato.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezivela kwi-opioid, ezinje nge-tramadol okanye i-morphine, enesenzo esinamandla, kodwa, njengoko zisenza ukuxhomekeka, zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho ingeyiyo kunokwenzeka ukulawula iintlungu ngamanye amayeza.

Ukongeza, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ufumane unyango olongezelelekileyo, kunye nokwenza i-acupuncture okanye i-phytotherapy, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iidosi zamayeza.