Uvavanyo lwe-Potassium Urine

Umxholo

• Ngubani ofuna uvavanyo lwe-potassium urine?
• Unyango
• Hypokalemia
• Izinto ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu okanye aphantsi e-potassium
• Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lomchamo we potassium?
• Ungalungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo
• Uqhutywa njani uvavanyo lwe-potassium urine?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zolu vavanyo?
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Uvavanyo lomchamo we potassium lujonga inqanaba le potassium emzimbeni wakho. I-Potassium yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-cell metabolism, kwaye kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ne-potassium eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci kunokuba kubi. Ukufumana uvavanyo lomchamo ukufumanisa ubungakanani be potassium emzimbeni wakho kunokukunceda utshintshe amanqanaba akho e-potassium kwimpilo engcono ngokubanzi.

Ngubani ofuna uvavanyo lwe-potassium urine?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-potassium yokuchama ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko ezithile, kubandakanya:

• hyperkalemia okanye hypokalemia
• isifo sezintso okanye ukwenzakala, ezinje ngesifo sezintso ze-medullary cystic
• iingxaki ze-adrenal gland, ezifana ne-hypoaldosteronism kunye neConn's syndrome

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo ku:

• jonga amanqanaba akho e-potassium ukuba ubugabhile, urhudo kangangeeyure okanye iintsuku ezininzi, okanye ubonakalise iimpawu zokoma
• qinisekisa isiphumo sovavanyo lwe potassium oluphezulu okanye olusezantsi
• Ukujonga iziphumo ezinokubakho zamayeza okanye unyango lweziyobisi

Unyango

Ukuba ne-potassium eninzi emzimbeni wakho kuthiwa yi-hyperkalemia. Inokubangela:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga

Ukuba ayifumanekanga okanye ayinyangwa, i-hyperkalemia ingaba yingozi kwaye mhlawumbi iyabulala. Ayisoloko ifunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba ibangele iimpawu.

Hypokalemia

I-potassium encinci kakhulu emzimbeni wakho ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypokalemia. Ukulahleka okukhulu okanye ukulahla kwi-potassium kunokubangela:

• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa
• izihlunu okanye izihlunu
• ukuqhina

Izinto ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu okanye aphantsi e-potassium

I-Hyperkalemia inokubangelwa kukusilela kwezintso okanye isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo. Ezinye izizathu zamanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium kumchamo zibandakanya:

• necrosis etsolo tubular
• iingxaki zokutya, ezinje ngeanorexia kunye ne bulimia
• nezinye izifo zezintso
• amanqanaba e-magnesium egazi aphantsi, abizwa ngokuba yihypomagnesaemia
• ilupus
• amayeza, anjengee-antibiotics, i-blood thiners, i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi njenge-angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) okanye i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
• i-asidi ye-tubular acidosis
• ukusebenzisa kakhulu i-diuretics okanye i-potassium supplements
• uhlobo lweswekile 1
• ukunxila okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Isifo iAddison

Inqanaba eliphantsi le potassium kumchamo wakho kunokubangelwa:

• ukungabikho kwendlala ye-adrenal
• iingxaki zokutya, njenge-bulimia
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• ukusebenzisa kakhulu laxative
• Ukunqongophala kwemagnesium
• amayeza athile, kubandakanya i-beta blockers kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), amanzi okanye iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics), kunye nezinye
• ukugabha kakhulu okanye urhudo
• ukusebenzisa kakhulu utywala
• Ukunqongophala kwe-folic acid
• ketoacidosis seswekile
• isifo esinganyangekiyo sezintso

Buphi ubungozi bovavanyo lomchamo we potassium?

Uvavanyo lomchamo we potassium alunabungozi. Kubandakanya ukuchama okuqhelekileyo kwaye ngekhe kubangele ukungahambi kakuhle.

Ungalungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo

Ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuyeka okwethutyana ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza okanye amayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntareni okanye amayeza. Iziyobisi kunye nezongezelelo ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lomchamo we-potassium zibandakanya:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• izinto zokubulala iintlungu
• iibhloko ze-beta
• uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza
• womchamo
• amayeza seswekile okanye insulin
• izongezo zemifuno
• izongezo zepotassium
• iziyobisi ezingasebenziyo ezichasayo (ii-NSAID)

Ugqirha wakho okanye unesi unokuyalela ukuba ucoce indawo yakho yesini ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuqokelela isampulu yomchamo. SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza de uthethe nogqirha okanye unesi. Kuya kufuneka ugcine isampulu yomchamo icocekile kwiinwele zasesidlangalaleni, isitulo, igazi lokuya exesheni, iphepha langasese, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungcola.

Uqhutywa njani uvavanyo lwe-potassium urine?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomchamo we-potassium: isampulu enye, umchamo ongacwangciswanga kunye nesampulu yomchamo weeyure ezingama-24. Into efunwa ngugqirha wakho iya kumisela ukuba loluphi uvavanyo oluthathayo.

Kwisampulu enye, engacwangciswanga yomchamo, uya kucelwa ukuba uchame kwikomityi yokuqokelela kwiofisi kagqirha wakho okanye kwindawo yeelebhu. Uya kuyinika indebe kumongikazi okanye uchwepheshe waselebhu kwaye iya kuthunyelwa ukuvavanywa.

Isampulu yomchamo weeyure ezingama-24, uya kuqokelela wonke umchamo wakho kwiwindows-yeeyure ezingama-24 uye kwisitya esikhulu. Ukwenza oku, uya kuqala usuku lwakho ngokuchama kwindlu yangasese. Emva kokuchama kokuqala, uya kuqala ukuqokelela umchamo wakho ngalo lonke ixesha uchama. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, uyakuguqula isikhongozelo sakho sokuqokelela kumongikazi okanye uchwephesha webhu kwaye uya kuthunyelwa kuvavanyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga novavanyo lomchamo we potassium okanye indlela yokuqokelela iisampulu zakho zomchamo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zolu vavanyo?

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe potassium, okanye uluhlu lwesalathiso, kubantu abadala ngama-25-125 ee-milliequivalents kwilitha nganye (mEq / L) ngosuku. Inqanaba le potassium eliqhelekileyo lomntwana li-10-60 mEq / L. Olu luhlu lusisikhokelo kuphela, kwaye eyona manqanaba ayahluka ukusuka kugqirha ukuya kugqirha kunye nelebhu kwilebhu. Ingxelo yakho yeelebhu kufuneka ibandakanye uluhlu lweereferensi zamanqanaba aqhelekileyo, asezantsi kunye aphezulu eepotassium. Ukuba ayenzi njalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ilebhu enye.

Ukulandela uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo, ugqirha wakho unokucela uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-potassium ukuba bacinga ukuba kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okanye ukufumanisa into ephosakeleyo.

Imbonakalo

Uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo luvavanyo olulula, olungenabuhlungu ukubona ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium alinganisiwe. Ukuba ne potassium eninzi okanye encinci emzimbeni wakho kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokuba ne-potassium encinci okanye eninzi kakhulu, bona ugqirha wakho. Kwangoko ufumanisa kwaye ufumanise umba, ngcono.