Umhlaza weLymphatic: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yonyango olwenziwe ngayo

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Iimpawu zomhlaza we-lymphatic
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izinto ezinobungozi

Umhlaza weLymphatic okanye i-lymphoma sisifo esiveliswa kukukhula ngokungaqhelekanga kwee-lymphocyte, eziziiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-lymphocyte ziveliswa kwaye zigcinwe kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, eyenziwe ngamalungu, anje nge-thymus kunye ne-spleen, kunye nenethiwekhi yeenqanawa ezinoxanduva lokuhambisa i-lymph ukusuka kwizicwili ziye kwimithambo yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba zii-lymph node okanye Iilwimi.

Kwimeko ye-lymphoma, ii-lymphocyte ziye zitshintshe kwaye, ke, ziqale ukuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ziyeke ukutshatyalaliswa, ziqokelele kwaye zikhokelele ekwakhiweni kwamathumba anokubeka esichengeni inkqubo ye-lymphatic kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinjengokudumba kwe-lymph node ezikhoyo intamo.okanye emqaleni, umzekelo, ukudinwa kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba ngokubanzi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa kuvavanyo lwaselebhu, olufana nokubalwa kwegazi, apho kuhlolwe khona i-lymphocytosis, ukongeza kwi-biopsy yethishu, eyenzelwe ukubona ubukho beeseli eziguqulweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa isifo ukuze kuqale unyango. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucela i-ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging, umzekelo, ukubona ukuba yeyiphi na imimandla echaphazelekayo kunye nokuvela kwe-lymphoma.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Nangona utshintsho olwenzeka kwii-lymphocyte ukuphuhlisa umhlaza we-lymphatic luyaziwa, akukaziwa ukuba kutheni kanye kanye kusenzeka. Uninzi lweziganeko zomhlaza we-lymphatic zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ukubonakala komhlaza we-lymphatic, njengembali yosapho okanye izifo ezizimele, ezonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-lymphatic

Olona phawu luphambili lomhlaza we-lymphatic kukudumba kweelwimi zentamo, amakhwapha, isisu okanye ukugcuma. Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Ukudinwa;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Ifiva;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza we-lymphatic ziyafana nakwezinye iimeko, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo kugqirha ngokubanzi ukuze ucele iimvavanyo ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni isifo kwaye uqalise ngonyango. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu zolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic lwenziwa ngokwenqanaba lokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic kunye nokuvela kwesi sifo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ii-lymphocyte ezitshintshiweyo sele zifunyenwe kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ke, unyango lunokwenziwa ngekhemotherapy, unyango ngemitha okanye zombini.

Ngexesha lonyango kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ahlupheke ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa lonyango olusetyenzisiweyo, njengokuncipha komzimba, utshintsho lwesisu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele, esona sisiphumo siqhelekileyo.

Umhlaza weLymphatic uyanyangeka xa kufunyaniswe iimpawu zokuqala, kwaye unyango luqale kwakamsinya emva koko ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweeseli eziguqulweyo emzimbeni wonke.

Izinto ezinobungozi

Eminye yemingcipheko edibene nokukhula komhlaza we-lymphatic ibandakanya:

• Ndikhe ndafakelwa ilungu;
• Ukosulelwa yi-HIV;
• Ukuba nesifo sokuzimela njengeLupus okanye iSjogren's Syndrome;
• Vumela usulelo yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr okanye i-HTLV-1;
• Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kwimichiza;
• Ukuba nembali yosapho kwesi sifo.

Nangona imbali yosapho inyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo, umhlaza we-lymphatic awuyofuzo, oko kukuthi, uvela kuphela kubazali uye ebantwaneni, kwaye awosuleli.