PrEP: yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe yona kwaye iboniswa nini

Umxholo

• Yintoni eyenzelwe yona kwaye isebenza njani
• Xa kubonisiwe
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwePrEP nePEP?

I-PrEP HIV, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, yindlela yokuthintela ukosulelwa yintsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye iyahambelana nokudityaniswa kwamachiza amabini ee-antiretroviral athintela intsholongwane ekuziphindaphindeni emzimbeni, ethintela umntu ukuba angosuleleki.

I-PrEP kufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla ukuze isebenze ekuthinteleni usulelo lwintsholongwane. La mayeza afumaneka simahla yi-SUS ukusukela ngo-2017, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwawo kuboniswe kwaye kukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo.

Yintoni eyenzelwe yona kwaye isebenza njani

I-PrEP isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukosulelwa yintsholongwane kaGawulayo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ichiza yonke imihla ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. I-PrEP iyangqinelana nokudityaniswa kwamachiza amabini ee-antiretroviral, i-Tenofovir kunye ne-Entricitabine, esebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane, ethintela ukungena kwiiseli kunye nokuphindaphinda okulandelayo, okusebenzayo ukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV kunye nokuphuhlisa isifo.

Eli yeza linefuthe kuphela ukuba lithathwa yonke imihla ukuze kubekho uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lwamayeza egazini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, liyasebenza. Esi sixhobo sihlala siqala ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, ukuba neentlobano zesini ezimpundu, nasemva kweentsuku ezingama-20 zokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi.

Kubalulekile ukuba nange-PrEP, iikhondom zisetyenziswa xa usabelana ngesondo, kuba eli yeza alikuthinteli ukukhulelwa okanye ukuhambisa ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, njenge chlamydia, gonorrhea kunye negcushuwa, umzekelo, ukuba nefuthe kwintsholongwane kagawulayo . Funda konke malunga nee-STD.

Xa kubonisiwe

Ngaphandle kokufumaneka simahla kwiNkqubo eManyeneyo yezeMpilo, ngokwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo, i-PrEP ayilungelanga wonke umntu, kodwa nabantu abayinxalenye yamaqela athile abemi, anje ngala:

• Trans abantu;
• Abathengisi ngesondo;
• Abantu abalala namanye amadoda;
• Abantu abasoloko besabelana ngesondo, ezimpundu okanye ezesini sangasese, ngaphandle kwekhondom;
• Abantu ababelana ngesondo rhoqo ngaphandle kwekhondom nomntu osuleleke yintsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye engafumani nyango okanye unyango akwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo;
• Abantu abanezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

Ukongeza, abantu abasebenzisa iPEP, eyiPost-Exposure Prophylaxis eboniswe emva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, banokuba ngabagqatswa bokusebenzisa i-PrEP, kubalulekile ukuba emva kokusebenzisa i-PEP umntu avavanywe ngugqirha kwaye enze uvavanyo lwe-HIV ukujonga akukho sulelo kwaye imfuneko yokuqalisa i-PrEP ingahlolwa.

Ke, kwimeko yabantu abalinganayo nale profayile isungulwe liSebe lezeMpilo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bafune ingcebiso kwezonyango kwi-PrEP kwaye basebenzise amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe. Ugqirha uhlala ecela ezinye iimvavanyo ukukhangela ukuba umntu sele enesifo kwaye, ke, angabonisa ukuba ichiza lokuthintela i-HIV kufuneka lisetyenziswe njani. Jonga ukuba uyivavanya njani i-HIV.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwePrEP nePEP?

Zombini i-PrEP kunye ne-PEP ziyahambelana neseti yamachiza ee-antiretroviral asebenza ngokuthintela ukungena kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kwiiseli kunye nokuphindaphindeka kwayo, kuthintela ukukhula kosulelo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-PrEP iboniswa ngaphambi kokuziphatha okuyingozi, iboniswa kuphela kwiqela elithile labemi, ngelixa i-PEP icetyiswa emva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, oko kukuthi, emva kokulalana okungakhuselekanga okanye ukwabelana ngenaliti okanye iisirinji, umzekelo, ukujolisa ukukhusela ukukhula zesi sifo. Fumanisa ukuba wenzeni xa ukrokrela i-HIV kwaye uyisebenzisa njani i-PEP.