Iimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV ne-AIDS

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV
• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS
• Lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-AIDS
• Ukuqonda ngcono uGawulayo

Iimpawu ze-HIV kunzima kakhulu ukuzichonga, ke eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba usulelekile yintsholongwane kukuba uvavanyelwe i-HIV kwikliniki okanye kwiziko lokuvavanyelwa i-HIV nakwiziko lokucebisa, ngakumbi ukuba kuye kwakho isiqendu esiyingozi., Njengesondo esingakhuselekanga okanye ikhondom. Ukwabelana.

Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zivela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane kwaye ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane, kwaye zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba iimpawu zithe shwaka, oko akuthethi ukuba intsholongwane iyasuswa kwaye ke ihlala 'ilele' emzimbeni. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lwe-HIV lwenziwe emva kwemeko eyingozi okanye indlela yokuziphatha ukuze intsholongwane ibonakale kwaye, ukuba kubonisiwe, ukuqala konyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani na uvavanyo lwe-HIV.

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV zinokuvela malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kokudibana nale ntsholongwane kwaye zinokufana nomkhuhlane, njenge:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Iilwimi ezivuthayo (i-ganglion);
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Intlungu edibeneyo;
• Izilonda zetanki okanye izilonda zomlomo;
• Ukubila ebusuku;
• Urhudo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, usulelo lwe-HIV alubangeli zimpawu, kwaye eli nqanaba lihlala lide lifike kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ukungabikho kweempawu akuthethi ukuba intsholongwane sele ikhutshiwe emzimbeni, kodwa intsholongwane iyaziphindaphinda ithe cwaka, ichaphazela ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokuvela okulandelayo kukaGawulayo.

Ngokufanelekileyo, i-HIV kufuneka ifunyaniswe kwisigaba sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba ihlaselwe nguGawulayo, njengoko intsholongwane isephantsi emzimbeni, isenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ngamachiza. Ukongeza, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kuthintela nokuba inwenwe intsholongwane iye kwabanye abantu, ukusukela ngalo mzuzu uye phambili, akufuneki ubelane ngesondo ngaphandle kweekhondom kwakhona.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS

Emva kweminyaka emalunga ne-10 ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu, i-HIV inokubangela isifo esaziwa ngokuba nguGawulayo, esibonakala ngokuphelisa amandla amajoni omzimba. Xa oku kusenzeka, iimpawu zivela kwakhona, eziquka eli xesha:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu rhoqo;
• Ukubila rhoqo ebusuku;
• Amabala abomvu eluswini, abizwa ngokuba yiKaposi's sarcoma;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Amabala amhlophe kulwimi nasemlonyeni;
• Amanxeba kummandla wesini;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Iingxaki zememori.

Kweli nqanaba, kukwaxhaphakile ukuba umntu abe nosulelo rhoqo njenge-tonsillitis, i-candidiasis kunye ne-pneumonia kwaye, ke, umntu unokucinga malunga nokuchongwa kosulelo lwe-HIV, ngakumbi xa uninzi lwezifo ezenzeka rhoqo neziphindaphindayo zivela.

Xa uGawulayo sele ephuhlile, kunzima kakhulu ukuzama ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo ngamayeza kwaye, ke, izigulana ezininzi ezinesifo ziphela zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukunqanda kunye / okanye ukunyanga usulelo oluvelayo.

Lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-AIDS

Unyango lukaGawulayo lwenziwa nge-cocktail yamayeza anikezwe simahla ngurhulumente, anokubandakanya amayeza alandelayo: i-Etravirin, iTipranavir, i-Tenofovir, i-Lamivudine, i-Efavirenz, ukongeza kwezinye ezinokudityaniswa ngokomgaqo-nkqubo weSebe lezeMpilo.

Bayayilwa intsholongwane kwaye bandise ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weeseli zomzimba zokuzikhusela. Kodwa, ukuze babe nefuthe elilindelekileyo, kufuneka balandele ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo kagqirha kwaye basebenzise iikhondom kubo bonke ubudlelwane, ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwabanye kunye nokunceda ukulawula ubhubhane wesifo. Funda ngakumbi ngonyango lwe-AIDS.

Ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kubalulekile nokuba kubudlelwane bezesondo kunye namaqabane esele enentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Olu khathalelo lubalulekile, njengoko kukho iindidi ezininzi zentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye, ke, amaqabane anokosulelwa luhlobo olutsha lwentsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukulawula isifo.

Ukuqonda ngcono uGawulayo

Isifo sikagawulayo sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane kagawulayo esenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, sishiya umntu ethe-ethe emzimbeni kwaye esengozini yokungenelela kwizifo ezinokuthi zisombululeke lula. Emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni, iiseli zokhuselo zizama ukuthintela isenzo sayo kwaye, xa zibonakala ngathi ziyaphumelela, intsholongwane iyayitshintsha indlela emile ngayo kwaye umzimba kufuneka uvelise ezinye iiseli zokhuselo ezikwaziyo ukumisa ukuphindaphindeka kwayo.

Xa kukho inani elincinci lentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni kunye nenani elifanelekileyo leeseli zokuzikhusela, umntu lowo ukwinqanaba lesifo, elinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Nangona kunjalo, xa inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni likhulu kakhulu kuneeseli zalo zokhuselo, iimpawu kunye / okanye iimpawu zikaGawulayo ziyavela, njengoko umzimba sele ubuthathaka kwaye ungakwazi ukuyeka, nkqu nezifo ebekuya kuba lula ukuzisombulula. Ke ngoko, olona hlobo lonyango lwe-AIDS kukuphepha ukuphinda ungcoliswe yintsholongwane kwaye ulandele ngokuchanekileyo unyango olumiselweyo ngokwemiqathango esele ikhona.