Ukurhawuzelela umzimba: 6 oonobangela abaphambili kunye nokuba benze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Ukunyanga komzimba
• 2. Ukoma kolusu
• 3. Dermatitis
• 4. Usulelo lolusu
• 5. Izifo zenkqubo
• 6. Izifo zengqondo
• Yintoni ebangela ukurhawuzelela xa ukhulelwe?

Ukurhawuzelela emzimbeni kuvela xa impendulo ivuselela ukuphela kwentsholongwane kulusu, olunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokungazwani okanye ukucaphuka eluswini, njengokuma, ukubila okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane.

Nangona kunjalo, ukurhawuzelela okungadluliyo kunokunxulumana nezifo, ezinokuthi zibe sisikhumba, sosuleleka, sityebise okanye nokuba sisengqondo, esifana nedermatitis, irhashalala, ukhwekhwe, idengue, iZika, isifo seswekile okanye ixhala, umzekelo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sayo, ukurhawuzelela ukuhlala wedwa okanye ukukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokuba bomvu, amaqhuma, amabala, amadyunguza okanye izilonda, kwaye ezi zinokubangelwa sisifo okanye zibangelwe kukukrwela rhoqo. Ukuyinyanga, kubalulekile ukufumanisa nokusombulula unobangela wayo, kodwa uphawu lunokupheliswa nge-antiallergic okanye ngeoyile yokuthambisa okanye yokuthintela ukudumba, emiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba.

Ke, ezinye zezona zinto zibangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko nganye, zibandakanya:

1. Ukunyanga komzimba

Naluphi na uhlobo lokucaphuka kolusu kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, okuqhelekileyo kukwalisa komzimba. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukushisa kakhulu okanye ukubila;
• Ukuluma kwe-Bug;
• Amalaphu, izinto zokuthambisa, ezinjengeesepha, iikhrimu kunye neeshampu, okanye iimveliso zokucoca;
• Izinwele zezilwanyana okanye zezityalo;
• Ukutya;
• Ukusabela kukwalisa kunyango;
• Uthuli okanye uthuli olusuka ezingubeni, ezincwadini nakwizinto zokwenziwa.

Ukungezwani komzimba kunokuvela kwimeko ecekeceke okanye kunokubakho rhoqo kubantu abathanda ukwaliwa, kwaye iziqendu zinokuba buthathaka okanye zibenzima, kwaye unyango kunyango lwesikhumba lunokuba yimfuneko.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambe umva kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nento ebangela ukungabikho komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezifana ne-Dexchlorpheniramine, Loratadine, Hydroxizine okanye i-corticosteroid ointments, umzekelo. Funda okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ulusu.

2. Ukoma kolusu

Ulusu olomileyo, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-xerosis enqamlezileyo, ibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweesepha okanye ngamanzi ashushu kunye neebhafu ezinde, ezibangela ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo ngenxa yokucaphuka kolusu kunye nokugungqa.

Ezinye izizathu zokoma kolusu zingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, anje ngokunciphisa i-cholesterol iziyobisi, ii-opioid okanye i-diuretics, umzekelo, ukongeza kwiimeko ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlala kwimimandla ebandayo kunye nokufuma okuphantsi, kunye nezifo ezithile Oko kunokubangela utshintsho kulusu lwe-keratinization.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhrimu zokuthambisa eziqukethe iiseramide, i-glycolic acid, ivithamin E okanye urea, umzekelo. Ukuthomalalisa iimpawu kwangoko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza alwa nezinto ezifana neLoratadine okanye iDexchlorpheniramine. Jonga iresiphi yesithambisi esikhulu esenziwe ekhaya solusu olomileyo.

3. Dermatitis

I-Dermatitis sisifo solusu esidumbisayo, esihlala sivela kwimfuza okanye sisifo sokuzimela, apho kukho inkqubo yokungabikho komzimba okungapheliyo, ebangela ukurhawuzelela okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokuqina, kwaye kunokuhamba nolunye utshintsho lolusu.

Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba zibandakanya:

• Dermatitis ephezulu: zixhaphake ngakumbi kwizibaya, zikhatshwa bubomvu, ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu;
• I-seborrheic dermatitis: kubangela ubomvu okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, ngakumbi entlonzeni, apho kunokwaziwa ngokuba yinkwethu;
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba: kubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu okuhamba namadyungudyungu kunye nobomvu, kwiindawo zolusu ezinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nento ekruqulayo, enje ngezacholo okanye izithambiso, umzekelo;
• I-Herpetiform dermatitis: kubangela ukusabela kokudumba okubangela iblisters encinci yokurhawuzelela ulusu, efana nezilonda ezibangelwa yi-herpes, exhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesifo se-celiac;
• Unyango: sisifo solusu esinganyangekiyo esibangela ukudumba kunye nokwanda kakhulu kweeseli ezikweyona ndawo ingaphezulu kwayo, ebangela izilonda ezinamaxolo.

Eminye imizekelo enqabileyo yotshintsho lolusu olurhawuzayo lubandakanya i-luminary okanye i-bulous dermatitis, kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba ezinje nge-bullous pemphigoid, mycosis fungoides kunye ne-lichen planus, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neyona ntlobo iphambili yesikhumba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: umntu onesifo solusu kufuneka akhatshwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, oya kuthi avavanye iimpawu zezilonda kwaye akhokele kunyango kwimeko nganye, enokuthi ibandakanye iikhrim zokuthambisa ezisekwe e-urea, i-corticosteroids okanye i-anti-allergies, umzekelo.

4. Usulelo lolusu

Izifo ezosulelayo ezichaphazela ulusu, ezibangelwa ngumngundo, ibhaktiriya okanye iiparasites, zihlala zibangela ukonzakala kunye nokudumba, okubangela ukurhawuzelela. Ezinye zezifo zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Mycoses yesikhumba: ibonakaliswa bubukho bezilonda ezijikeleziweyo, ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe kwesikhumba ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zefungus, kwaye eminye imizekelo yiRingworm, Onychomycosis, Intertrigo kunye nePityriasis Versicolor;
• I-candidiasis enqamlezileyousulelo ngundo lweCandida, kwaye lubangela izilonda ezibomvu nezimanzi, ezixhaphake kakhulu kwimiqolo yomzimba, njengaphantsi kwamabele, imiphetho, amakhwapha, iinzipho okanye phakathi kweminwe, nangona inokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni;
• Ukhwekhwe: sikwabizwa ngokuba ngukhwekhwe, esi sifo senziwa ngamangolwaneIiSarcoptes Scabiei, ebangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye namaqhuma abomvu, kwaye iyosulela;
• Iherpes: i-herpes intsholongwane ibangela ubomvu kunye namadyungudyungu amancinci, anokurhawuzelela okanye abuhlungu, aqhelekile emilebeni nakwindawo yesini;
• Impetigo: ulosuleleko lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibanga amanxeba amancinci aqulathe ubofu kunye ne-scabs.

Ezi zifo zingasasazeka zisuka komnye umntu ziye komnye, kwaye zihlala zivela kwiimeko zokungaziphathi kakuhle kwezempilo okanye xa kukho ukwehla komzimba wokhuselo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha, olwenziwe ngamayeza, iziqholo rhoqo, ukuphelisa i-microorganism ebangela oko, kunye ne-antifungals, njenge-Nystatin okanye i-Ketoconazole, i-antibiotics, efana ne-Neomycin okanye i-Gentamicin, i-Permethrin okanye i-Ivermectin izisombululo ze-scabi, kunye ne-antivirals , ezinje ngeAcyclovir, yeherpes. Ukurhawuzelela kunokudanjiswa kwakhona ngokuchasene neyeza.

5. Izifo zenkqubo

Kukho izifo ezininzi ezifikelela kwigazi kwaye zinokubonisa, njengenye yeempawu, ulusu olurhawuzayo. Ezinye izifo ezinokuthi zikule meko, zezi:

• Usulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinje ngeDengue, iZika, irhashalala okanye ezenza utshintsho ekujikelezeni nasekuzikhuselweni komzimba, zibangele ukurhawuzelela;
• Izifo zendlela yokubila, ezibangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-Hepatitis B kunye no-C, i-cirrhosis yokuqala ye-biliary, i-bile duct carcinoma, i-cirrhosis enotywala kunye ne-autoimmune hepatitis, umzekelo;
• Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo;
• Neuropathies, kubangelwa sisifo seswekile, ukubetha okanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, umzekelo;
• Izifo ze-Endocrinological, ezinje ngehyperthyroidism, isifo seswekile okanye imastocytosis;
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo, zombini ngenxa yosulelo lolusu, nangenxa yotshintsho lomzimba olunokuvela;
• Izifo zeHematological, njenge-anemia, i-polycythemia vera okanye i-lymphoma;
• Umhlaza.

Ezi zifo zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela ngamaza ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqina komntu ngamnye.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwezi meko, ugqirha uya kubonisa unyango lwesifo esiyintloko, esinokubangela ukurhawuzelela. Okwangoku, ukulawula iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo ezifana neHidroxizine kunokucetyiswa ukuba kunciphise ukungakhululeki.

6. Izifo zengqondo

Ukurhawuzelelwa kwemvelaphi yengqondo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipruritus yengqondo, kuyarhanelwa xa unobangela wokurhawuzelelwa ungenakufunyanwa kwanasemva kophando olunzulu nolude, kunye novavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo.

Olu hlobo lokurhawuzelela lunokuvela kubantu abanezifo ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo, ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya, iziyobisi okanye ukuphazamiseka kobuntu, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uphawu luba namandla kakhulu, kangangokuba umntu lowo unokuhlala kunye nezilonda zolusu ezibangelwa kukurhawuzelela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ayisosifo sonyango okanye isifo se-systemic, ukubeka iliso njengogqirha wezifo zengqondo kunokuba yimfuneko, okunokubonisa unyango lwengqondo okanye ukunyanga isifo esisisiseko, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anxiolytics okanye i-anti-depressants.

Yintoni ebangela ukurhawuzelela xa ukhulelwe?

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi okhulelweyo uyatshintsha emzimbeni wakhe kwaye ngokwemvelo ufumana ulusu olomileyo, olunokubangela ukurhawuzelela.

Ukongeza, kukho iingxaki zolusu ezinokuthi zivele okanye zibe mandundu ngeli xesha, ezinje nge-gestational pruritus, ebangelwe kukutshintsha kwemibhobho yenyongo, okanye ezinye iidermatoses ezinje nge-urticaria, i-papular dermatosis okanye i-pemphigoid yokukhulelwa, umzekelo.

Ke, ukuba ukurhawuzelela kuyaqhubeka, kwaye akuncedi ekucoceni okanye ekususeni iimeko ezinokubangela ukungazwani, ezinje ngezithambiso ezintsha okanye iimveliso zokucoca, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nengcali yokubelekisa okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, ukuvavanya unobangela kunye nokubonisa unyango oluchanekileyo.