Iimpawu eziphambili ze-AIDS

Umxholo

• Unyango lukaGawulayo
• Ulwazi olubalulekileyo

Iimpawu zokuqala zikaGawulayo zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane kaGawulayo, kwaye zihlala ziba ngumkhuhlane, ukubola, ukugodola, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nentliziyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphazanyiswa ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye ziphucula malunga neentsuku ezili-15.

Emva kwesi sigaba sokuqala, intsholongwane inokulala emzimbeni womntu malunga neminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10, xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka kwaye ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziqala ukuvela:

1. Umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo;
2. Ukukhohlela ixesha elide;
3. Ukubila ebusuku;
4. I-edema ye-lymph node ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3;
5. Intloko ebuhlungu;
6. Iintlungu emzimbeni wonke;
7. Ukudinwa okulula;
8. Ukukhawuleza ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukuphulukana ne-10% yesisindo somzimba kwinyanga enye, ngaphandle kokutya kunye nokuzilolonga;
9. Ukuqhubeka komlomo okanye i-candidiasis yesini;
10. Urhudo oluhlala ngaphezulu kwenyanga enye;
11. Amabala abomvu okanye irhashalala eluswini (Kaposi's sarcoma).

Ukuba isifo siyarhanelwa, uvavanyo lwe-HIV kufuneka lwenziwe, simahla yi-SUS, kulo naliphi na iziko lempilo elizweni okanye iZiko lovavanyo noGonyo likaGawulayo.

Unyango lukaGawulayo

Unyango lwe-AIDS lwenziwa ngamachiza aliqela alwa intsholongwane kagawulayo kwaye omeleza amajoni omzimba. Zinciphisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye zonyusa ukuveliswa kweeseli zokhuselo, ukuze zikwazi ukulwa ne-HIV. Ngaphandle koku, akukabikho lunyango lukaGawulayo kwaye akukho sitofu sisebenzayo.

Ngexesha lokunyanga esi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu akuphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo, kuba umzimba wabo uya kuba buthathaka kakhulu ukuba ungalwa nayo nayiphi na i-microorganism ebangela usulelo, nezifo ezinamathuba, ezifana nenyumoniya, isifo sephepha kunye nosulelo emlonyeni naseluswini .

Ulwazi olubalulekileyo

Ukufumana ukuba ungaluthatha phi uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga ne-AIDS, ungatsalela umnxeba kwi-Health Dial kule nombolo 136, evulwa ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, ukusuka nge-7 kusasa ukuya kwi-10 ngokuhlwa, kwaye ngeMigqibelo nangeeCawe ukusukela ngo-8 ukuya ku-6 emva kwemini. Umnxeba awusimahla kwaye unokwenziwa kumnxeba wasemaphandleni, esidlangalaleni okanye kwiiselfowuni, naphi na eBrazil.

Khangela nokuba uGawulayo usasazeka njani kwaye ungazikhusela njani ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

Bona kwakho:

• Unyango lukaGawulayo
• Izifo ezinxulumene noGawulayo