Yintoni i-rectal prolapse, izizathu, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Zintoni izizathu
• Ngaba i-rectal prolapse iqhelekile ebantwaneni?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuphindaphindeka okwenzeka ngokufihlakeleyo kwenzeka xa indawo yangaphakathi ye-rectum, engummandla wokugqibela wamathumbu, idlula kwi-anus kwaye ibonakala ivela ngaphandle komzimba. Kuxhomekeke kubukrakra, isantya sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili:

• Ukwanda kwenxalenye yamacandelo: xa kuphela umaleko wokugcaba wamathumbu ubonakalisiwe. Kule meko, i-prolapse inokuduma kakubi;
• Iyonke i-rectal prolapse: xa onke amanqwanqwa angaphandle, ekhokelela kumthamo omkhulu we-rectum ngaphandle komzimba.

Ngokubanzi, ukubola kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-60, ngesona sizathu siphambili sokubuthathaka kwemisipha ngenxa yokwaluphala, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yomzamo omkhulu wokubaleka, ukuqhinwa okanye usulelo lweentshulube. UTrichuris trichiura. Xa isenzeka ebantwaneni, ngakumbi kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ukuxhaphaka kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha kunye nemisipha exhasa amathumbu.

Ukuphindaphindeka okungamachaphaza kuyanyangeka, kwaye unyango lwayo lubandakanya ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwamathumbu kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona i-rectum kwi-anus ngoqhaqho. Kubantwana, ukuphucuka okuzenzekelayo ngokukhula kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba kugcinwe isikhokelo ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-rectal prolapse akufuneki ibhidaniswe ne-hemorrhoids. Kwimeko yokuqengqeleka kwemithambo, inxenye yokugqibela yamathumbu ibonakala ngaphandle komzimba nge-anus, ngelixa ii-hemorrhoids zivela xa imithambo yamathumbu isanda kwaye iphuma. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba zi-hemorrhoids kunye nokuba wenzeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-rectal prolapse inokuchongwa ngokungaphandle kwe-rectum, kwaye umbala omnyama obomvu, ofumileyo, onjenge-tube ungabonakala ngaphandle kwe-anus.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukuziva ubunzima kwi-anus;
• Ukutshisa, ukopha, ukungakhululeki kunye nobunzima kwi-anus;
• Ubunzima bokuchasa kunye nemvakalelo yokuhamba okungaphelelanga kwamathumbu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-coloproctologist yenza uviwo lweproctological, apho i-prolapse kwi-orifice ye-anal ibonwa khona. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimviwo ezinje nge-colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy okanye i-radiographs ngokuchaseneyo zinoku-odolwa ukulungiselela ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokujonga ubungakanani bengxaki.

Zintoni izizathu

Ukurhoxa okwenzeka ngokufuthi kuhlala kwenzeka kwiindawo ezigqithileyo zobomi, kubantu abadala okanye ebantwaneni, kwaye izizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Umzamo omkhulu wokufuduka;
• Buthathaka kwemisipha ye-anus;
• Usulelo lwembungu emathunjiniITrichuris trichiura;
• Iimpazamo emathunjini;
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokweqile.

Ukongeza, ukuphindaphindeka kunokuvela nanini na kukho utshintsho kubume bommandla, ngoqhaqho, ukubeleka, ukulimala okanye izifo, ezinje ngeprostate eyandisiweyo okanye ukungalunganga kwamathumbu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezizathu zokuqengqeleka kwamathambo.

Ngaba i-rectal prolapse iqhelekile ebantwaneni?

Ukuqhekeka kwe-rectal yeentsana kuqhelekile kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeminyaka ubudala, kuba izihlunu kunye nemisipha exhasa i-rectum isekwimo kwaye ngenxa yoko ayiqhotyoshelwanga ngokuqinileyo eludongeni lwesisu, kwaye xa umntwana enesifo sorhudo rhoqo, udonga i-rectum iphuma kwaye iphume ngaphandle.

Kule meko, unyango lwe-rectal prolapse kubantwana kuphela luquka ukuphinda wenze i-rectum, kuba ngokukhula komntwana, i-rectum iya kuzilungisa ngokufanelekileyo eludongeni. Ukongeza, inokudityaniswa nosulelo, ukusilela ekufunxeni izondlo kunye nokuqhinwa rhoqo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nonyango lolu hlobo lokwehla.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-rectal prolapse lubandakanya ukunyanzela iimpundu ukuzama ukuphinda uvelise i-rectum kwi-anus okanye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-rectum yi-proctologist.

Kwiimeko apho i-rectal prolapse ibangelwa kukuqhinwa, unyango lukwabandakanya amayeza e-laxative, ukonyuka kokutya ukutya okune-fiber kunye nokufumana malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, ukuzama ukunciphisa iinzame zokuphuma kunye nokuzama ukuba ingxaki ayenzeki kwakhona.

Utyando lwe-rectal prolapse nalo lukhetho, kodwa luboniswa kuphela kwimeko yokugqibela kwaye, kwimeko yokuphindaphindeka kwamanqwanqwa rhoqo, kunye nonyango, inxenye ye-rectum ingasuswa okanye ilungiswe kwithambo le-sacrum, ukuze kungabikho Ukunyuka ngakumbi.