Umbhali: Monica Porter
Umhla Wokudalwa: 14 Eyokwindla 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 1 Etimnga 2024
Anonim
Understanding The Gleason Score | Prostate Cancer Staging Guide
Ividiyo: Understanding The Gleason Score | Prostate Cancer Staging Guide

Umxholo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni usulelo lweProstate?

Usulelo lweprostate (prostatitis) lwenzeka xa iprotrate yakho kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo usitsha. IProstate iphantse ilingane ne-walnut. Ifumaneka phakathi kwesinyi kunye nesiseko sobudoda. Umbhobho ohambisa umchamo kwisinyi ukuya kwilungu lobudoda (urethra) ubaleka uye kumbindi wedlala lobudoda. I-urethra ikwahambisa amadlozi ukusuka kumadlala esini ukuya kwilungu lobudoda.

Iindidi ezininzi zosulelo zinokuchaphazela iprotrate. Amanye amadoda ane-prostatitis akanamava kwaphela, ngelixa amanye enika ingxelo ezininzi, kubandakanya neentlungu ezibuhlungu.

Iindidi zeprostatitis

Kukho iintlobo ezine zeprostatitis:

I-bacterial prostatitis ebukhali: Olu hlobo yeyona nto ingaqhelekanga kwaye ihlala ixesha elifutshane. Ingasongela ubomi ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa. Olu lolona hlobo lulula lwe-prostatitis lokulufumanisa.


I-bacterial prostatitis engapheliyo: Iimpawu azibi nzulu kwaye zikhula kwiminyaka eliqela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele abancinci nabadala abaphakathi kwaye ibangele ukosuleleka rhoqo kwezifo zomchamo (UTIs).

Iprostatitis engapheliyo, okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo zentlungu: Le meko ibangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okujikeleze indawo yokuthambisa kunye nendawo yethambo. Inokuchaphazela amadoda ayo yonke iminyaka.

Isifo sokudumba esingapheliyo: Iprostate idumbile kodwa akukho zimpawu. Ihlala ifunyanwa xa ugqirha efumanisa enye ingxaki.

Oonobangela prostatitis

Unobangela wosulelo lwe-Prostate akusoloko kucacile. Kwi-prostatitis engapheliyo, esona sizathu asaziwa. Abaphandi bakholelwa:

  • i-microorganism ingabangela i-prostatitis engapheliyo
  • amajoni akho omzimba ayaphendula kwi-UTI yangaphambili
  • amajoni akho omzimba ayasabela kumonakalo wemithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo

Kwi-bacterial prostatitis ebukhali kwaye engapheliyo, usulelo lwebhaktiriya ngunobangela. Ngamanye amaxesha, iibacteria zinokungena kwiprostate ngokusebenzisa urethra.


Unomngcipheko owandileyo wosulelo lwe-Prostate ukuba usebenzisa i-catheter okanye unenkqubo yonyango ebandakanya urethra. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya:

  • isithintelo sesinyi
  • usulelo
  • izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STDs)
  • ukwandiswa kweprostate okanye ukwenzakala, okunokukhuthaza usulelo

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-Prostate

Iimpawu zosulelo lweprostate ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo.

Acute bacterial prostatitis

Iimpawu ze-bacterial prostatitis ebukhali kakhulu kwaye zenzeka ngesiquphe. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unamava:

  • ukutshisa okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama
  • isicaphucaphu nokugabha
  • iintlungu zomzimba
  • ukungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi sakho
  • umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola
  • iintlungu esiswini okanye kumqolo ongezantsi

Kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa:

  • amava onengxaki yokuchama, nokuba uqala okanye unomsinga obuthathaka
  • cinga ukuba une-UTI
  • unesidingo sokuchama rhoqo
  • amava e-nocturia, okanye isidingo sokuchama kabini okanye kathathu ebusuku

Ungabona kwakhona ivumba elibi okanye igazi kumchamo wakho okanye isidoda. Okanye uzive ubuhlungu obukhulu kwisisu sakho esezantsi okanye xa uchama. Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yosulelo lwe-bacterial prostatitis.


I-bacterial prostatitis engapheliyo

Iimpawu zosulelo olungapheliyo, ezinokuthi zize zidlule, azibi qatha njengosulelo olubi. Ezi mpawu zikhula kancinci okanye zihlala zimnene. Iimpawu zinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye zibandakanya:

  • ukutshisa ngelixa uchama
  • ukuchama rhoqo okanye ngokungxamisekileyo
  • intlungu ejikeleze i-groin, isisu esisezantsi, okanye umqolo osezantsi
  • intlungu yesinyi
  • ityhalarha okanye iintlungu zelungu lobudoda
  • ingxaki yokuqalisa umchamo okanye ukuba nomjelo obuthathaka
  • Ukudinwa okubuhlungu
  • UTI

Iprostatitis engapheliyo

Iimpawu zesifo esinganyangekiyo se-prostatitis ziyafana neempawu ezifunyanwa yi-bacterial prostatitis engapheliyo. Unokufumana ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu:

  • phakathi kwesikram sakho kunye nempundu
  • amazantsi esisu
  • ujikeleze incanca yakho, isiraphu, okanye umva ongezantsi
  • ngexesha okanye emva kojelo

Jonga ugqirha ukuba unentlungu ye-pelvic, ukuchama okubuhlungu, okanye i-ejaculation ebuhlungu.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuluchonga njani usulelo lweprostate?

Ukuxilongwa kosulelo lwe-Prostate kusekwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango, kuvavanyo lomzimba nakwiimvavanyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukhupha ezinye iimeko ezinzulu ezinje ngomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngexesha loviwo. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal ukuvavanya iprotrate yakho kwaye uya kujonga:

  • ukukhupha
  • i-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo okanye ezithandekayo kwi-groin
  • ukudumba okanye ithenda yesikhumba

Ugqirha wakho usenokubuza malunga neempawu zakho, ii-UTI zamva nje, kunye namayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango olunokukunceda ekufumaneni isifo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango kubandakanya:

  • Uhlalutyo lomchamo okanye uhlalutyo lobudoda, ukujonga usulelo
  • i-prostate biopsy okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-antigen (PSA)
  • Uvavanyo lwe-urodynamic, ukubona indlela umchamo wakho wesinyi kunye nomchamo we urethra
  • i-cystoscopy, ukujonga ngaphakathi kwe-urethra kunye ne-bladder yokuvalela

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-ultrasound ukuba ijonge ngakumbi. Unobangela uya kunceda ukumisela ikhondo elichanekileyo lonyango.

Ulunyanga njani usulelo lweprostate?

I-bacterial prostatitis

Ngexesha lonyango, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wandise ukungena kwakho kulwelo ukunceda ukukhupha iibhaktheriya. Unokukufumanisa kuluncedo ukuphepha utywala, icaffeine, kunye nokutya okune-asidi okanye okuqholiweyo.

Kwi-bacterial prostatitis, uyakuthatha ii-antibiotics okanye ii-antimicrobials iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ngeli xesha, uyakufumana ulwelo kunye ne-antibiotics ngaphakathi.

Usulelo olungapheliyo lwebhaktiriya ludinga ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu ze-antibiotics. Oku kukuthintela usulelo oluphindaphindeneyo. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-alpha-blockers ukunceda izihlunu zesinyi ziphumle kwaye zinciphise iimpawu.

Unokufuna utyando ukuba kukho ukubhloka kwisinyi okanye enye ingxaki ye-anatomic. Utyando lunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba komchamo kunye nokugcinwa komchamo ngokususa izicwili ezibomvu.

Iprostatitis engapheliyo

Unyango lwe-prostatitis engapheliyo luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kubonelela ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekuqaleni ukulawula usulelo lwebacteria. Amanye amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye neentlungu zibandakanya:

  • isilodosin (iRapaflo)
  • iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDS) ezinjenge-ibuprofen kunye neasprini
  • Iglycosaminoglycan (chondroitin sulphate)
  • izihlunu zokuphumla ezinjengecyclobenzaprine kunye neclonazepam
  • ii-neuromodulators

Olunye unyango

Abanye abantu banokufumana izibonelelo:

  • amabhafu ashushu okanye i-Prostatic massage
  • unyango lobushushu kwiibhotile zamanzi ashushu okanye iiphedi zokufudumeza
  • Ukuzivocavoca kukaKegel, ukunceda ukuqeqesha isinyi
  • ukukhululwa kwe-myofascial, ukunceda ukukhulula izicubu ezithambileyo kumqolo osezantsi
  • umthambo wokuphumla
  • ukutshiza
  • biofeedback

Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuzama unyango olongezelelweyo okanye olongezelelweyo. Unyango olufana nezongezelelo kunye namayeza anokusebenzisana namayeza osele uwathatha.

Ukuphindaphinda kweprostatitis

Kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wakho ukuphelisa iintsholongwane. Kodwa i-bacterial prostatitis inokuphinda ibuye, nokuba ikhona ne-antibiotics. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba ii-antibiotics azisebenzi okanye azitshabalalisi zonke iintsholongwane.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza ixesha elide okanye uzame ezahlukeneyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akuthumele kwingcali, njenge-urologist, ukuba une-prostatitis ephindaphindayo. Banokuvavanya ukumisela intsholongwane ethile ebangela usulelo. Ukuqokelela olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kususa ulwelo kwi-Prostate yakho. Emva kokuchonga iibhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza ahlukeneyo.

Imbonakalo

Kwimeko yosulelo, i-bacterial prostatitis iya kucoca ngonyango olululo. I-prostatitis engapheliyo inokufuna unyango olwahlukeneyo.

Iingxaki ze-prostatitis etsolo zibandakanya:

  • iintsholongwane egazini
  • ukuyilwa kwethumba
  • ukungakwazi ukuchama
  • ispsis
  • ukufa, kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu

Iingxaki ze-prostatitis engapheliyo zinokubandakanya:

  • ubunzima bokuchama
  • ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo
  • iintlungu ezingapheliyo zangasese
  • iintlungu ezingapheliyo ngokuchama

Kuyenzeka ukuba kunyuswe amanqanaba e-PSA ngosulelo lwendlala. Amanqanaba abuyela kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwinyanga enye ukuya kwezintathu. Landela ugqirha wakho emva kokugqiba unyango. Ukuba amanqanaba akho awanciphi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ikhosi ende ye-antibiotics okanye i-prostate biopsy ukukhangela umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Yise kude

Usulelo lweprostate, kwanolungapheliyo, alunanto yakwenza nomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Kwaye abonyusi umngcipheko wakho womhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Usulelo lweprostate alusuleli okanye alubangelwa liqabane lakho. Ungaqhubeka nokuba neentlobano zesini okoko nje ungafumani bunzima.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unempawu zosulelo lweprostate. Oku kunokubandakanya ukungonwabi xa uchama okanye iintlungu zijikeleze i-groin okanye umqolo osezantsi. Kungcono ufumane ukuxilongwa kwangoko ukuze uqale unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, njenge-bacterial prostatitis ebukhali, unyango kwangoko lubalulekile kwimbonakalo yakho.

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