Ubungqina beLoop: Yintoni le, iyintoni kwaye ungasiqonda njani isiphumo

Umxholo

• Loluphi uvavanyo
• Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani
• Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Uvavanyo lomgibe luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ekufuneka lwenziwe kuzo zonke iimeko zokukrokrelwa yi-dengue, njengoko ivumela ukubonwa kokuthamba komthambo wegazi, okuxhaphakileyo kusulelo lwentsholongwane yedengue.

Olu vavanyo lunokwaziwa njengovavanyo lokhenketho, URumpel-Leede okanye uvavanyo lwe-capillary fragility, kwaye luyinxalenye yezindululo zoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wokufumanisa isifo sedengue, nangona olu vavanyo lungasoloko luhle kubantu abanedengue. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba, emva kwesiphumo esincumisayo, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Njengoko ichonga umngcipheko wokopha, uvavanyo lomgibe aludingi kusetyenziswa xa sele kukho iimpawu zokopha, ezinje ngeentsini ezophayo kunye nempumlo okanye ubukho begazi lomchamo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lomgibe lunokubonisa iziphumo ezingezizo kwiimeko ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kweasprini, i-corticosteroids, isigaba saphambi okanye emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, okanye xa kukho ukutshiswa lilanga, umzekelo.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zovavanyo lweluphu

Loluphi uvavanyo

Uvavanyo lomgibe lwaziwa ikakhulu ukunceda ekuchongeni isifo sedengue, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuvavanya ukuqaqamba kweenqanawa, inokusetyenziswa xa ukrokrela ezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukopha, ezinje:

• Umkhuhlane ombi;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• IHemophilia;
• Isifo sesibindi;
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi.

Kuba uvavanyo lwebhondi lunokuba ntle kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kokwazi iziphumo kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, ukuqala kuvavanyo lwegazi, umzekelo.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani

Ukwenza uvavanyo lwelogo kufuneka uzobe isikwere kwingalo engaphambili enendawo eyi-2.5 x 2.5 cm emva koko ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Vavanya uxinzelelo lwegazi umntu onesphygmomanometer;
2. Faka i-sphygmomanometer cuff kwakhona kwixabiso elithethiweyo phakathi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobuncinci. Ukuze wazi ixabiso eliphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukongeza uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluncinci kwaye emva koko wahlule ngo-2. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso loxinzelelo lwegazi liyi-120x80, ikhafu kufuneka inyuswe iye kwi-100 mmHg;
3. Linda imizuzu emi-5 kunye nekhofu enomoya koxinzelelo olufanayo;
4. Cima kwaye ususe ikhafu, emva kwemizuzu emi-5;
5. Vumela igazi lijikeleze ubuncinci imizuzu emi-2.

Okokugqibela, inani lamabala abomvu, abizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae, kufuneka kuvavanywe ngaphakathi kwesikwere kulusu ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi na iziphumo zovavanyo.

Qonda ukuba yintoni i-petechiae kwaye ubone ezinye izizathu ezinokubangelwa yimvelaphi yazo.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwelogo zithathwa njengezintle xa ngaphezulu kwamachaphaza abomvu angama-20 avela ngaphakathi kwesikwere esiphawulwe kulusu. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezinamachaphaza ama-5 ukuya kweli-19 zinokubonisa ukukrokrelwa yidengue, kwaye olunye uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba sikhona na isifo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uvavanyo lunokuba lungelolwabuxoki nakubantu abanesifo, ke ukuba kukho urhano ngeempawu, ugqirha kufuneka acele olunye uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa. Ukongeza, inokuba yinto elungileyo kwezinye izifo ezibangela ubu-capillary fragility kunye nomngcipheko wokopha, njengolunye usulelo, izifo zokuzikhusela, izifo zofuzo okanye nokusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-aspirin, i-corticosteroids kunye ne-anticoagulants, umzekelo.

Ke, kunokubonwa ukuba olu vavanyo aluchazi ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ukunceda ekuchongeni isifo sedengue. Fumana ngakumbi malunga neemvavanyo ezikhoyo zokufumanisa isifo sedengue.