Yintoni onokuyilindela ngoPterygium Surgery

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iinkqubo zolawulo
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lotyando lwepterygium
• Sutures vs. iglu
• Inkqubo ye-sclera engenanto
• Ukuchacha
• Iingxaki
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Utyando lwePterygium yinkqubo eyenziwayo ukususa ukukhula okungekho komhlaza (pterygia) kwiso.

Isihlanganisi sisicwili esicacileyo esigubungela inxenye emhlophe yamehlo kunye nangaphakathi kweenkophe. Ezinye iimeko zepterygium zivelisa ukungabikho kweempawu. Ukugqithisa okukhulu kwezicubu ze-conjunctiva kunokugubungela i-cornea kwaye kuphazamise umbono wakho.

Iinkqubo zolawulo

Utyando lwepterygium luqhaqho oluncinci olungenelelayo. Ayithathi ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akunike isikhokelo ngokubanzi ukulungiselela utyando lwakho lwepterygium.

Unokucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze okanye utye kuphela ukutya okulula ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, unokucelwa ukuba ungazinxibi ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ngenxa yokuba uza kuhlala kancinci, oogqirha baya kufuna ukuba ulungiselele ezothutho emva kotyando, njengoko ungazokwazi ukuziqhuba.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lotyando lwepterygium

Inkqubo yotyando lwepterygium ikhawuleza kwaye iphantsi:

1. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuhlalela kwaye unqabise amehlo akho ukukhusela ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lotyando. Emva koko baya kucoca iindawo ezingqongileyo.
2. Ugqirha wakho uyakususa i-pterygium kunye nezinye izicwili ezinxulumene noko.
3. Nje ukuba i-pterygium isuswe, ugqirha wakho uyakukufaka endaweni yegrafti yeethambo ezinxulumene nokuthintela ukukhula okuxhaphakileyo kwepterygium.

Sutures vs. iglu

Emva kokuba i-pterygium isuswe, oogqirha baya kusebenzisa i-sutures okanye i-fibrin glue ukukhusela i-conjunctiva tissue graft endaweni yayo. Zombini ezi ndlela zinciphisa ukubakho kwepterygia ephindaphindayo.

Ngelixa ukusebenzisa i-sutures enokunyibilika kunokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengesiqhelo somgangatho, kunokubangela ukungonwabi okungakumbi emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye kwandise ixesha lokubuyisela iiveki ezininzi.

Sebenzisa iglu ye-fibrin, kwelinye icala, ibonakalisile ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokungonwabi ngelixa usika ixesha lokufumana kwakhona ngesiqingatha (xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa iisuture). Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iglu ye-fibrin iyimveliso eyenziwe ngegazi, inokuba nomngcipheko wokuhambisa usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nezifo. Sebenzisa iglu ye-fibrin nako kunokubiza kakhulu kunokukhetha ii-sutures.

Inkqubo ye-sclera engenanto

Enye inketho, nangona ihamba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphindaphinda kwe-pterygium, yindlela ye-sclera engenanto. Kule nkqubo yemveli, ugqirha wakho ususa izicwili ze-pterygium ngaphandle kokuyifaka endaweni yegrafti yethishu. Oku kushiya umbala omhlophe wamehlo evezwe ukuba uzinyange wedwa.

Ngelixa ubuchule be-sclera obungenanto bususa umngcipheko kwi-sutures okanye kwi-fibrin glue, kukho inqanaba eliphezulu le-pterygium regrowth, kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.

Ukuchacha

Ekupheleni kotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka isiciko samehlo okanye iphedi yokuthuthuzela kunye nokuthintela usulelo. Kubalulekile ukuba awuthambisi amehlo emva kwenkqubo yokuphepha ukukhupha izicubu eziqhotyoshelweyo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubonelela ngemiyalelo yokhathalelo, kubandakanya neenkqubo zokucoca, ii-antibiotics, kunye nokucwangcisela utyelelo olulandelayo.

Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo linokuthatha naphina phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze iliso lakho liphile ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kwempawu ezibomvu okanye ukungonwabi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendlela esetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lotyando.

Iingxaki

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho iingozi. Ukulandela utyando lwe-pterygium, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uve ubunzima kunye nokubomvu. Kuqhelekile ukuqaphela ukufiphala okuthile ngexesha lokuchacha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqala ukufumana ubunzima bokubona, ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kombono, okanye ukuqaphela ukubuyela kwakhona kwepterygium, cwangcisa utyelelo kugqirha wakho.

Imbonakalo

Nangona utyando lwepterygium luhlala lusebenza, kwiimeko ezincinci, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngemigqaliselo kunye namafutha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zinto zikhulayo kakuhle zichaphazela umbono wakho okanye umgangatho wobomi, inyathelo elilandelayo linokubakho kuqhaqho.